Search claims · PlantClaims

Combined Effect of Poultry Manure and Soil Mulching on Soil Properties, Physiological Responses, Yields and Water-use Efficiencies of Sorghum Plants under Water Stress 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly decreased soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe) and soil pH in the sorghum field trials.

Taxon: SorghumSorghume1
Treatment: Poultry manuree3
Outcome: soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pHe3
Direction: decreasee3
Setting: Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–285

e1
“Sorghum growth attributes (plant height, stem diameter, leave area), grain and forage yield, water-use efficiencies (G-WUE and F-WUE) were significantly (p < .05) affected by irrigation quantity and both soil mulch and poultry manure application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–869

e3
“Poultry manure resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pH, hydraulic conductivity and total porosity, useful pores, and water holding pores were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1078

Title

Combined Effect of Poultry Manure and Soil Mulching on Soil Properties, Physiological Responses, Yields and Water-use Efficiencies of Sorghum Plants under Water Stress

Ibrahim M. El- Samnoudi; Abd El-Aty M. Ibrahim; Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2019. doi:10.1080/00103624.2019.1671445

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly decreased soil hydraulic conductivity and total porosity in the sorghum field trials.

Taxon: SorghumSorghume1
Treatment: Poultry manuree3
Outcome: hydraulic conductivity and total porositye3
Direction: decreasee3
Setting: Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–285

e1
“Sorghum growth attributes (plant height, stem diameter, leave area), grain and forage yield, water-use efficiencies (G-WUE and F-WUE) were significantly (p < .05) affected by irrigation quantity and both soil mulch and poultry manure application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–869

e3
“Poultry manure resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pH, hydraulic conductivity and total porosity, useful pores, and water holding pores were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1078

Title

Combined Effect of Poultry Manure and Soil Mulching on Soil Properties, Physiological Responses, Yields and Water-use Efficiencies of Sorghum Plants under Water Stress

Ibrahim M. El- Samnoudi; Abd El-Aty M. Ibrahim; Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2019. doi:10.1080/00103624.2019.1671445

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure was followed by increased useful pores and water holding pores in the soil.

Taxon: SorghumSorghume1
Treatment: Poultry manuree3
Outcome: useful pores, and water holding porese3
Direction: were increasede3
Setting: Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–285

e1
“Sorghum growth attributes (plant height, stem diameter, leave area), grain and forage yield, water-use efficiencies (G-WUE and F-WUE) were significantly (p < .05) affected by irrigation quantity and both soil mulch and poultry manure application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–869

e3
“Poultry manure resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pH, hydraulic conductivity and total porosity, useful pores, and water holding pores were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1078

Title

Combined Effect of Poultry Manure and Soil Mulching on Soil Properties, Physiological Responses, Yields and Water-use Efficiencies of Sorghum Plants under Water Stress

Ibrahim M. El- Samnoudi; Abd El-Aty M. Ibrahim; Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2019. doi:10.1080/00103624.2019.1671445

Other claims from this paper (7)

EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON THE STARCH FORMATION AND YIELD OF HIGH-DENSITY SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] IN NORTHERN CHINA 3

Show all 3 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess nitrogen decreased starch related enzyme activities.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: excessive nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome: starch related enzymest1
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“but the excessive nitrogen application led to a decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1172

t0
“SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–105

t1
“starch related enzymes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1237

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON THE STARCH FORMATION AND YIELD OF HIGH-DENSITY SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] IN NORTHERN CHINA

G.D. YANG; Z.Y. HU; R.D. HUANG; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2020. doi:10.15666/aeer/1804_57275741

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Low nitrogen sensitive sorghum showed a larger starch accumulation change range than tolerant varieties.
Observation Starch accumulation grew rapidly from 7 to 21 days after powder dispersal.
Intervention effect Sorghum yield rose and then fell as nitrogen rate increased.
Recommendation The authors identified 200 kg N ha -1 as the best application amount.
Intervention effect Nitrogen increased activities of SSS, SBE and GBSS.
Intervention effect Nitrogen increased activities of AGP and UGP.
Association Nitrogen affected starch related enzyme activity more strongly in low N sensitive than tolerant sorghum.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased activities of AGP and UGP.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: application of nitrogene0
Outcome: Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP), Uridine diphosphate glucose pyropitase activities (UGP)e0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of nitrogen was beneficial for the increase of Soluble starch synthase (SSS), Starch branching enzyme (SBE), Bound starch synthetase (GBSS), Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP), Uridine diphosphate glucose pyropitase activities (UGP), but the excessive nitrogen application led to a decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1172

t0
“SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–105

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON THE STARCH FORMATION AND YIELD OF HIGH-DENSITY SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] IN NORTHERN CHINA

G.D. YANG; Z.Y. HU; R.D. HUANG; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2020. doi:10.15666/aeer/1804_57275741

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Low nitrogen sensitive sorghum showed a larger starch accumulation change range than tolerant varieties.
Observation Starch accumulation grew rapidly from 7 to 21 days after powder dispersal.
Intervention effect Sorghum yield rose and then fell as nitrogen rate increased.
Recommendation The authors identified 200 kg N ha -1 as the best application amount.
Intervention effect Nitrogen increased activities of SSS, SBE and GBSS.
Intervention effect Excess nitrogen decreased starch related enzyme activities.
Association Nitrogen affected starch related enzyme activity more strongly in low N sensitive than tolerant sorghum.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased activities of SSS, SBE and GBSS.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: application of nitrogene0
Outcome: Soluble starch synthase (SSS), Starch branching enzyme (SBE), Bound starch synthetase (GBSS)e0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of nitrogen was beneficial for the increase of Soluble starch synthase (SSS), Starch branching enzyme (SBE), Bound starch synthetase (GBSS), Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP), Uridine diphosphate glucose pyropitase activities (UGP), but the excessive nitrogen application led to a decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1172

t0
“SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–105

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON THE STARCH FORMATION AND YIELD OF HIGH-DENSITY SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] IN NORTHERN CHINA

G.D. YANG; Z.Y. HU; R.D. HUANG; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2020. doi:10.15666/aeer/1804_57275741

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Low nitrogen sensitive sorghum showed a larger starch accumulation change range than tolerant varieties.
Observation Starch accumulation grew rapidly from 7 to 21 days after powder dispersal.
Intervention effect Sorghum yield rose and then fell as nitrogen rate increased.
Recommendation The authors identified 200 kg N ha -1 as the best application amount.
Intervention effect Nitrogen increased activities of AGP and UGP.
Intervention effect Excess nitrogen decreased starch related enzyme activities.
Association Nitrogen affected starch related enzyme activity more strongly in low N sensitive than tolerant sorghum.

Grain sorghum and late-emerging Palmer amaranth response to sorghum planting density and nitrogen rate in an irrigated environment 3

Show all 3 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density did not decrease the number, height, or biomass of late-emerging Palmer amaranth.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: applying 112 kg Ne3
Interactor: Palmer amaranthe2weed
Outcome: Palmer amaranth’s number, height, and biomasse3
Direction: no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Weedy sorghum was infested with late-emerging Palmer amaranth only”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–665

e3
“applying 112 kg N ha −1 did not improve grain yield or decrease Palmer amaranth’s number, height, and biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–899

e0
“At the high sorghum planting density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–764

Title

Grain sorghum and late-emerging Palmer amaranth response to sorghum planting density and nitrogen rate in an irrigated environment

Ivan B. Cuvaca; Ednaldo A. Borgato; Randall Currie; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2023. doi:10.1139/cjps-2023-0058

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Weed-free sorghum outyielded its weedy counterpart by 42.2%.
Intervention effect At high sorghum planting density, applying 112 kg N ha-1 did not improve grain yield.
Intervention effect Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density increased sorghum head number and height.
Recommendation Strategies for long-season Palmer amaranth control are needed to protect sorghum yield from weed competition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high sorghum planting density, applying 112 kg N ha-1 did not improve grain yield.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: applying 112 kg Ne3
Outcome: grain yielde3
Direction: did not improvee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“applying 112 kg N ha −1 did not improve grain yield or decrease Palmer amaranth’s number, height, and biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–899

e0
“At the high sorghum planting density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–764

Title

Grain sorghum and late-emerging Palmer amaranth response to sorghum planting density and nitrogen rate in an irrigated environment

Ivan B. Cuvaca; Ednaldo A. Borgato; Randall Currie; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2023. doi:10.1139/cjps-2023-0058

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Weed-free sorghum outyielded its weedy counterpart by 42.2%.
Intervention effect Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density did not decrease the number, height, or biomass of late-emerging Palmer amaranth.
Intervention effect Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density increased sorghum head number and height.
Recommendation Strategies for long-season Palmer amaranth control are needed to protect sorghum yield from weed competition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density increased sorghum head number and height.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume4
Treatment: applying 112 kg Ne3
Outcome: sorghum head number and heighte4
Direction: increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“applying 112 kg N ha −1 did not improve grain yield or decrease Palmer amaranth’s number, height, and biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–899

e4
“but increased sorghum head number and height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–945

e0
“At the high sorghum planting density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–764

Title

Grain sorghum and late-emerging Palmer amaranth response to sorghum planting density and nitrogen rate in an irrigated environment

Ivan B. Cuvaca; Ednaldo A. Borgato; Randall Currie; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2023. doi:10.1139/cjps-2023-0058

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Weed-free sorghum outyielded its weedy counterpart by 42.2%.
Intervention effect At high sorghum planting density, applying 112 kg N ha-1 did not improve grain yield.
Intervention effect Applying 112 kg N at high sorghum planting density did not decrease the number, height, or biomass of late-emerging Palmer amaranth.
Recommendation Strategies for long-season Palmer amaranth control are needed to protect sorghum yield from weed competition.

Interactions between panicle size, insect density, and environment for genotypic resistance in sorghum to head bug, Calocoris angustatus 2

Show all 2 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Declines in grain damage with panicle size were not significant in resistant genotypes IS 17610 and IS 17645.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Material: IS 17610 and IS 17645e0
Interactor: Calocoris angustatust0pest
Outcome: grain damagee0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the increase in bug numbers or decrease in grain damage was not significant in head bug resistant genotypes, IS 17610 and IS 17645”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–695

t0
“sorghum to head bug, Calocoris angustatus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–136

Title

Interactions between panicle size, insect density, and environment for genotypic resistance in sorghum to head bug, Calocoris angustatus

H. C. Sharma; V. F. Lopez Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01776.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in bug numbers with panicle size were not significant in resistant genotypes IS 17610 and IS 17645.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Material: IS 17610 and IS 17645e0
Interactor: Calocoris angustatust0pest
Outcome: bug numberse0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the increase in bug numbers or decrease in grain damage was not significant in head bug resistant genotypes, IS 17610 and IS 17645”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–695

t0
“sorghum to head bug, Calocoris angustatus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–136

Title

Interactions between panicle size, insect density, and environment for genotypic resistance in sorghum to head bug, Calocoris angustatus

H. C. Sharma; V. F. Lopez Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01776.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Effects of ensiling density on chemical and microbiological characteristics of sorghum silage 2

Show all 2 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neutral detergent fibre and lignin in sorghum silage tended to decrease with increasing silage density.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: increasing silage densitye3
Outcome: neutral detergent fibre, lignine3
Direction: tended to decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“chemical and microbiological characteristics of sorghum silage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–133

e3
“The contents of neutral detergent fibre, lignin, pH values, yeast and mould counts and the DM losses tended to decrease together with increasing silage density”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 835–994

Title

Effects of ensiling density on chemical and microbiological characteristics of sorghum silage

A.H.C. Anésio; M.V. Santos; L.D. da Silva; et al. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 2017. doi:10.22358/jafs/69270/2017

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Dry matter, crude protein and lactic acid bacteria count in sorghum silage tended to increase with increasing packing density.
Intervention effect Silage at 525 kg · m−3 density had the highest DM content.
Intervention effect pH values, yeast and mould counts and DM losses in sorghum silage tended to decrease with increasing silage density.
Intervention effect Organic matter, water-soluble carbohydrates and ammoniacal nitrogen in sorghum silage were not affected by silage density.
Intervention effect Acid detergent fibre, hemicellulose and cellulose in sorghum silage were not affected by silage density.
Intervention effect Nitrogen insoluble in neutral and acid detergents in sorghum silage was not affected by silage density.
Recommendation The minimum density of sorghum silage ensuring its quality is 525 kg · m−3.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pH values, yeast and mould counts and DM losses in sorghum silage tended to decrease with increasing silage density.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: increasing silage densitye3
Outcome: pH values, yeast and mould counts and the DM lossese3
Direction: tended to decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“chemical and microbiological characteristics of sorghum silage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–133

e3
“The contents of neutral detergent fibre, lignin, pH values, yeast and mould counts and the DM losses tended to decrease together with increasing silage density”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 835–994

Title

Effects of ensiling density on chemical and microbiological characteristics of sorghum silage

A.H.C. Anésio; M.V. Santos; L.D. da Silva; et al. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 2017. doi:10.22358/jafs/69270/2017

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Dry matter, crude protein and lactic acid bacteria count in sorghum silage tended to increase with increasing packing density.
Intervention effect Silage at 525 kg · m−3 density had the highest DM content.
Intervention effect Neutral detergent fibre and lignin in sorghum silage tended to decrease with increasing silage density.
Intervention effect Organic matter, water-soluble carbohydrates and ammoniacal nitrogen in sorghum silage were not affected by silage density.
Intervention effect Acid detergent fibre, hemicellulose and cellulose in sorghum silage were not affected by silage density.
Intervention effect Nitrogen insoluble in neutral and acid detergents in sorghum silage was not affected by silage density.
Recommendation The minimum density of sorghum silage ensuring its quality is 525 kg · m−3.

Effect of Plant Density and Spraying with Ethephon on Yield and its Components of Sorghum (Var. Bohooth .70) 2

Show all 2 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density significantly decreased plant height and lodging rate.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: lower plant density (50,000 plants.ha-1)e0
Outcome: plant height and the rate of lyinge0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the lower plant density (50,000 plants.ha-1) led to a significant decrease in plant height and the rate of lying”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–764

t0
“Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89

Title

Effect of Plant Density and Spraying with Ethephon on Yield and its Components of Sorghum (Var. Bohooth .70)

Ali Dhahir latif; Hameed KH. Khrbeet Wasit Journal of Pure sciences 2023. doi:10.31185/wjps.121

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Lower density significantly increased yield per plant, thousand grain weight and grains per head.
Intervention effect Ethephon spraying increased yield per plant, thousand grain weight and grains per head.
Intervention effect Ethephon spraying increased grain yield.
Association Ethephon concentration was significantly related to lower plant height and lodging at the four and eight leaf stages.
Recommendation The authors conclude low density and early ethephon spraying can reduce height and lodging for economical grain production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density significantly increased yield per plant, thousand grain weight and grains per head.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: lower plant density (50,000 plants.ha-1)e0
Outcome: yield per plant, weight of 1000 grains, and number of grains per heade0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the lower plant density (50,000 plants.ha-1) led to a significant decrease in plant height and the rate of lying, and a significant increase in yield per plant, weight of 1000 grains, and number of grains per head”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–865

t0
“Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89

Title

Effect of Plant Density and Spraying with Ethephon on Yield and its Components of Sorghum (Var. Bohooth .70)

Ali Dhahir latif; Hameed KH. Khrbeet Wasit Journal of Pure sciences 2023. doi:10.31185/wjps.121

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Lower density significantly decreased plant height and lodging rate.
Intervention effect Ethephon spraying increased yield per plant, thousand grain weight and grains per head.
Intervention effect Ethephon spraying increased grain yield.
Association Ethephon concentration was significantly related to lower plant height and lodging at the four and eight leaf stages.
Recommendation The authors conclude low density and early ethephon spraying can reduce height and lodging for economical grain production.

Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing 2

Show all 2 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More polishing decreased sorghum porosity and true density.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: More polishinge0
Outcome: porosity, and true densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“More polishing resulted in a decrease in 1000 seed weight, hardness, volume, porosity, and true density of sorghum.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–998

Title

Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing

Rahmawati Rahmawati; Shanti Pujilestari; Julfi Restu Amelia Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 2023. doi:10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect More polishing decreased sorghum 1000-seed weight, hardness and volume.
Observation Sorghum was red after one polishing and yellow-red after two.
Observation Tannin content was 8971.59±42.87 mg/L after one polishing.
Observation Tannin content was 915.88±11.64 mg/L after two polishings.
Recommendation The authors recommend polishing this sorghum twice for flour and instant sorghum rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More polishing decreased sorghum 1000-seed weight, hardness and volume.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: More polishinge0
Outcome: 1000 seed weight, hardness, volumee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“More polishing resulted in a decrease in 1000 seed weight, hardness, volume, porosity, and true density of sorghum.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–998

Title

Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing

Rahmawati Rahmawati; Shanti Pujilestari; Julfi Restu Amelia Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 2023. doi:10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect More polishing decreased sorghum porosity and true density.
Observation Sorghum was red after one polishing and yellow-red after two.
Observation Tannin content was 8971.59±42.87 mg/L after one polishing.
Observation Tannin content was 915.88±11.64 mg/L after two polishings.
Recommendation The authors recommend polishing this sorghum twice for flour and instant sorghum rice.

Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics 2

Show all 2 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density slightly decreased moisture content.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: plant densitye6
Outcome: moisture contente6
Direction: decreasee6
Qualifier: slighte6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6
“Harvest moisture content was significantly higher with wider row spacings, while increasing plant density resulted in a slight decrease in moisture content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1193

t0
“Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129

Title

Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics

Balázs Szemerits; Gábor Kukorelli; Zoltán Molnár BIO Web of Conferences 2024. doi:10.1051/bioconf/202412501009

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Harvest moisture content, hectoliter weight and protein content differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Intervention effect Head size and plant height differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Intervention effect The average number of heads per square meter differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Observation Average protein levels were similar across genotypes.
Observation Protein stability differed among genotypes.
Intervention effect Increasing row spacing decreased hectoliter weight.
Intervention effect Increasing seeding rate increased hectoliter weight.
Intervention effect Harvest moisture content was significantly higher with wider row spacings.
Recommendation A row spacing of 45 cm with 300,000 plants per ha is the most ideal combination to achieve yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest moisture content was significantly higher with wider row spacings.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: wider row spacingse6
Outcome: Harvest moisture contente6
Direction: highere6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6
“Harvest moisture content was significantly higher with wider row spacings, while increasing plant density resulted in a slight decrease in moisture content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1193

t0
“Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129

Title

Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics

Balázs Szemerits; Gábor Kukorelli; Zoltán Molnár BIO Web of Conferences 2024. doi:10.1051/bioconf/202412501009

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Harvest moisture content, hectoliter weight and protein content differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Intervention effect Head size and plant height differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Intervention effect The average number of heads per square meter differed significantly among plant densities and row spacings.
Observation Average protein levels were similar across genotypes.
Observation Protein stability differed among genotypes.
Intervention effect Increasing row spacing decreased hectoliter weight.
Intervention effect Increasing seeding rate increased hectoliter weight.
Intervention effect Increasing plant density slightly decreased moisture content.
Recommendation A row spacing of 45 cm with 300,000 plants per ha is the most ideal combination to achieve yield.

Effects of mutual shading on the regulation of photosynthesis in field-grown sorghum 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Close planting led to lower stomatal density in sorghum leaves.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: close plantinge0
Outcome: stomatal densitye0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“close planting induced a significant decrease in light intensity within populations, which further resulted in much lower stomatal density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–486

t0
“sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84

Title

Effects of mutual shading on the regulation of photosynthesis in field-grown sorghum

Tao Li; Li-Na Liu; Chuang-Dao Jiang; et al. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.04.022

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Close planting significantly reduced light intensity within sorghum populations.
Intervention effect Close planting lowered other leaf anatomical characteristics associated with shade.
Intervention effect High planting density reduced net photosynthetic rate versus low density.
Intervention effect High planting density reduced stomatal conductance versus low density.
Observation Approximately 62 protein spots changed expression under high planting density.
Observation Mass spectrometry identified 22 proteins associated with photosynthesis.
Mechanism The authors link shading-induced photosynthetic depression to leaf structure and CO2 transport.
Mechanism The authors link shading-induced photosynthetic depression to electron transport, assimilatory power and Calvin-cycle enzymes.
Mechanism Heat shock protein was proposed to have an important role in photoprotection.
Mechanism Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein was proposed to have an important role in photoprotection.
Method / resource The authors suggested a model for regulation of photosynthesis under mutual shading.

High planting density induces the expression of GA3-oxidase in leaves and GA mediated stem elongation in bioenergy sorghum 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater planting density decreased stem diameter by about 22%.

Taxon: sorghumSorghume0
Treatment: Increased planting densitye0
Outcome: stem diametere0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: ~ 22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Increased planting density induced a > 2-fold increase in sorghum internode length and a ~ 22% decrease in stem diameter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–479

Title

High planting density induces the expression of GA3-oxidase in leaves and GA mediated stem elongation in bioenergy sorghum

Ka Man Jasmine Yu; Brian McKinley; William L. Rooney; et al. Scientific Reports 2021. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79975-8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Harvested sorghum stems exceeded 4 m, had over 40 internodes and comprised about 80% of biomass.
Intervention effect Greater planting density increased internode length by more than twofold.
Mechanism Shade-induced internode elongation involved greater cell length.
Mechanism Shade-induced internode elongation involved more cells along internodes.
Intervention effect SbGA3ox2 expression was about 20-fold higher at high than low density.
Intervention effect GA3 application increased plant height and stem internode length.
Intervention effect GA3 application increased cell length and the number of cells along internodes.
Mechanism Authors propose that density-induced GA3-oxidase expression raises GA synthesis and stimulates internode elongation.

“decrease in density”

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Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing 2

Influence of seed rate and row spacing across on two different maturity groups of sorghum grain yield and quality characteristics 2

Effects of mutual shading on the regulation of photosynthesis in field-grown sorghum 1

High planting density induces the expression of GA3-oxidase in leaves and GA mediated stem elongation in bioenergy sorghum 1