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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature at grain filling decreased grain weight per panicle.

Treatment
low temperaturee1
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“which resulted in grain weight per panicle decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1007
e1

“low temperature during grain-filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–955
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55

Title

Effect of Low Temperature on Panicle Characters of Rice During Booting and Grain Filling Period

Wenfu Chen Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain weight per panicle significantly decreased in tolerant and sensitive rice varieties except MILT1444.

Material
MILT1444e0
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“grain weight per panicle showed significant decrease for both tolerant and sensitive varieties except for MILT1444”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–517
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–100

Title

Comparative Analysis of Expression Profiles of Panicle Development among Tolerant and Sensitive Rice in Response to Drought Stress

Haibin Wei; Chen Chen; Xiaosong Ma; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00437

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature reduced Jijing 81 panicles per hill, grains per panicle and grain weight; grains per panicle was most affected.

Material
Jijing 81e0
Treatment
low temperature in transplanting periode0
Outcome
panicles per hill,grains per panicle and grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
grains per panicle panicles per hill grain weighte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70
e0

“The low temperature in transplanting period caused output decrease of Jijing 81 and Changbai 9 in many aspects such as panicles per hill,grains per panicle and grain weight,among which the influential order followed as grains per panicle panicles per hill grain weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1141

Title

Regulating Effects of Phosphate on Growth and Yield Components of Rice under Low Temperature Stress

Sun Hong-jiao Shenyang Nongye Daxue xuebao 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain number per panicle decreased.

Treatment
Low-temperature at bootingt0
Outcome
grain number per paniclee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1962
t0

“Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68

Title

Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat by affecting dry matter transportation and starch synthesis

Wenjing Zhang; Anmin Zhang; Qirui Zhou; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207518

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition significantly decreased wheat plant height, productive tillers, grains per panicle and grain weight.

Treatment
Weed competitione0
Outcome
plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Weed competition resulted in significant decrease in wheat plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1382

Title

Effect of atrazine, metribuzin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

JITENDRA PANQEY; A.K. VERMA Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v47i1.3119

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1000-grain weight decreased.

Treatment
Low-temperature at bootingt0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1962
t0

“Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68

Title

Low-temperature at booting reduces starch content and yield of wheat by affecting dry matter transportation and starch synthesis

Wenjing Zhang; Anmin Zhang; Qirui Zhou; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207518

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation decreased grain weight per panicle of sorghum.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Aphid infestatione1
Interactor
Melanaphis sorghiMelanaphis sorghit0pest
Outcome
grain weight per paniclee1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74
e1

“Aphid infestation primarily reduced the plant fresh weight of the plant and grain size, negatively affecting grain weight per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1123

Title

Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Alexon Fernandes Campos; Cícero Beserra de Menezes; Simone Martins Mendes; et al. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2025. doi:10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2025-0005

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed sowing decreased panicle weight by 16.84%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Delayed sowinge0
Outcome
panicle weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
16.84%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed sowing also resulted in a decrease in plant height (66.4 cm), 100 grain weight (8.3%), panicle weight (16.84%) and grain yield per plant (18.93%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–842
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96

Title

Planting Date and Genotype Effect On Morpho-agronomic Traits of Burkina Faso Sweet Grain Sorghum

Wendmanegda Hermann Tondé; Nerbéwendé Sawadogo; Josiane Tiendrébéogo; et al. Plant Science Today 2023. doi:10.14719/pst.2208

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed sowing decreased grain yield per plant by 18.93%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Delayed sowinge0
Outcome
grain yield per plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
18.93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed sowing also resulted in a decrease in plant height (66.4 cm), 100 grain weight (8.3%), panicle weight (16.84%) and grain yield per plant (18.93%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–842
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96

Title

Planting Date and Genotype Effect On Morpho-agronomic Traits of Burkina Faso Sweet Grain Sorghum

Wendmanegda Hermann Tondé; Nerbéwendé Sawadogo; Josiane Tiendrébéogo; et al. Plant Science Today 2023. doi:10.14719/pst.2208

Other claims from this paper (9)

indica hybrid rice 3

Show all 3 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield per plant of indica hybrid rice decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76
e1

“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective panicle number per plant of indica hybrid rice progressively decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome
effective panicle number per plante1
Direction
progressively decreasede1

Verbatim

t0

“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76
e1

“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass per plant of indica hybrid rice decreased during 30 years of genetic improvement.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Outcome
biomass per plante1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76
e1

“During the 30 years of genetic improvement,the effective panicle number per plant was progressively decreased,which caused the decrease of grain yield and biomass per plant of hybrid rice combinations in spite of the slightly increased plant height,1000-grain weight and number of grains per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–745

Title

Changes in Agronomic Traits of Indica Hybrid Rice during Genetic Improvement

Danying Wang; Chunmei Xu; Yuan Mao Jiang; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (11)

japonica rice 3

Show all 3 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced panicles per hill, spikelets per panicle and grain filling percentage in japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentagee4
Direction
reducinge4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced grain weight in japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
grain weighte4
Direction
reducinge4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TCB stress reduced the yield of japonica rice.

Treatment
TCB stresse4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
reducese4

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90
e4

“TCB stress reduces the yield of japonica rice by reducing the number of panicles per hill, the number of spikelets per panicle, the grain filling percentage, and the grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1156

Title

The decrease in panicle number is the main reason for the yield reduction of japonica rice caused by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene stress

Feiyu Yan; Guoliang Zhang; Le Liu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1425945

Other claims from this paper (7)

oat (Avena sativa L.) 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.

Taxon
oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor
Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12.72%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458
t0

“oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.

Taxon
oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment
inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor
Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
6.02%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458
t0

“oat (Avena sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.) 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand grain weight decreased significantly after qPE9-1 replacement.

Taxon
japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替e1
Outcome
1000 谷物重量e0
Direction
被减少e0
Comparator
qpe9-1e1

Verbatim

e0

“圆锥花序长度,植物高度, 1000 谷物重量和 tillers 显著地被减少”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–394
t0

“japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–144
e1

“当 qpe9-1 被 qPE9-1 代替时,圆锥花序建筑学从低垂树立被改变”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–352

Title

Introgression of qPE9-1 allele,conferring the panicle erectness,leads to the decrease of grain yield per plant in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)

Xiuhua; Yi ̆; Zu-jian; et al. 遗传学报 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)

Japonica Super Rice 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen decreased inside-panicle yield components.

Taxon
Japonica Super Ricet0
Outcome
weight per pani-cle,1000-grain weight,seed setting ratee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Japonica Super Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114
e0

“the decrease of factors inside panicles(weight per pani-cle,1000-grain weight,seed setting rate,total number of grains per panicle,number of filled grains per panicle)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–868

Title

Analysis of Matter Production Characteristics under Different Nitrogen Application Patterns of Japonica Super Rice in North China

Shi Hong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)

Rice Peiliangyou Teqing 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy premature heading could decrease yield by 12-14%.

Taxon
Rice Peiliangyou Teqingt0
Organ / stage
premature headinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12-14%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Heavy premature heading could cause reduced spikelet number per panicle and 1000-grain weight,and decrease the yield by a margin of 12-14%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–695
t0

“Rice Peiliangyou Teqing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96

Title

Premature Heading and its Effects on Yield Components of Two-Line Hybrid Rice Peiliangyou Teqing

Zhang Yuzh 1998

Other claims from this paper (7)

rice plants 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the 5-year PK applied plot, the percentage of ripened grains and grain weight tended to decrease as nitrogen levels increased.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae0
Treatment
nitrogen levelse1
Outcome
percentage of ripened grains and grain weighte1
Direction
tended to decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“rice plants grown in 5-year differently fertilized soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167
e1

“the number of panicle per hill increased, but the percentage of ripened grains and grain weight tended to decrease as nitrogen levels increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1244

Title

Effects of N, $P_{2}O_{5}$ and $K_{2}O$ Top Dressing at Panicle Initiation Stage of Rice Plants in Differently Fertilized Soil

Jung-Il Lee; Eun-Woong Lee The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1980

Other claims from this paper (9)

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