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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

chickpea 7

Show all 7 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve isolates (75%) belonged to pathotype II, moderately aggressive

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Ascochyta rabieiAscochyta rabieit0pathogen
Outcome
from pathotype IIe2
Value
75%e2
Qualifier
moderate aggressivee2
Setting
western north of Algeriae7

Verbatim

t0

“Ascochyta rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–135
e2

“12 isolates (75%) from pathotype II (moderate aggressive)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–587
e7

“Pathogenic determination of sixteen Ascochyta rabies isolates obtained from seven different provinces of western north of Algeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129

Title

Determination of pathotypes and physiological races in Ascochyta rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Algeria

Ibrahim Elkhalil Benzohra African Journal of Agricultural Research 2012. doi:10.5897/ajar11.1810

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three isolates (18.75%) belonged to pathotype III, highly aggressive

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Ascochyta rabieiAscochyta rabieit0pathogen
Outcome
from pathotype IIIe3
Value
18.75%e3
Qualifier
highly aggressivee3
Setting
western north of Algeriae7

Verbatim

t0

“Ascochyta rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–135
e3

“three isolates (18.75%) from pathotype III (highly aggressive)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–654
e7

“Pathogenic determination of sixteen Ascochyta rabies isolates obtained from seven different provinces of western north of Algeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129

Title

Determination of pathotypes and physiological races in Ascochyta rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Algeria

Ibrahim Elkhalil Benzohra African Journal of Agricultural Research 2012. doi:10.5897/ajar11.1810

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathotype II accounted for 9.1% of surveyed isolates.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
pathotype IIe0
Value
9.1%e0

Verbatim

e0

“aggressive pathotype II (9.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1254
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–147

Title

Diversity Profiling and the Distribution of Pathotypes and Mating Types in Indian Isolates of Ascochyta rabiei Causing Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea

Lakshmaiah Manjunatha; Leela Saisree Uppala; Hunsur S. Mahesha; et al. PhytoFrontiers™ 2023. doi:10.1094/phytofr-08-21-0048-r

Other claims from this paper (13)

Brassica 5

Show all 5 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the 44 A. candida isolates, 06 were categorised as aggressive.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicae0
Interactor
A. candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
aggressivee1
Value
06e1

Verbatim

e0

“44 diverse A. candida isolates belonging to 06 different Brassica spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–986
e1

“aggressive (06), moderately aggressive (14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1599

Title

Differential Host Identification and Categorisation of Albugo candida Isolates Causing White Rust Disease in Rapeseed Mustard

Anand Kumar Tewari; Pooja Upadhyay; Ruchi Tripathi; et al. Journal of Phytopathology 2026. doi:10.1111/jph.70272

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the 44 A. candida isolates, 08 were categorised as highly aggressive.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicae0
Interactor
A. candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
highly aggressivee1
Value
08e1

Verbatim

e0

“44 diverse A. candida isolates belonging to 06 different Brassica spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–986
e1

“isolates were categorised as highly aggressive (08)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1554

Title

Differential Host Identification and Categorisation of Albugo candida Isolates Causing White Rust Disease in Rapeseed Mustard

Anand Kumar Tewari; Pooja Upadhyay; Ruchi Tripathi; et al. Journal of Phytopathology 2026. doi:10.1111/jph.70272

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the 44 A. candida isolates, 14 were categorised as moderately aggressive.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicae0
Interactor
A. candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
moderately aggressivee1
Value
14e1

Verbatim

e0

“44 diverse A. candida isolates belonging to 06 different Brassica spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–986
e1

“moderately aggressive (14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1573–1599

Title

Differential Host Identification and Categorisation of Albugo candida Isolates Causing White Rust Disease in Rapeseed Mustard

Anand Kumar Tewari; Pooja Upadhyay; Ruchi Tripathi; et al. Journal of Phytopathology 2026. doi:10.1111/jph.70272

Other claims from this paper (10)

conifers 4

Show all 4 →
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Armillaria mellea is considered a moderate to aggressive pathogen of conifers in Japan.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae0
Interactor
A. melleaArmillaria melleae0pathogen
Outcome
moderate to aggressive pathogense0
Setting
Japane0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of host condition when the isolates were collected, A. mellea, A. ostoyae, A. cepistipes and A. tabescens are considered as moderate to aggressive pathogens of conifers in Japan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–753

Title

Ecology of Armillaria species on conifers in Japan

E. Hasegawa; Y. Ota; T. Hattori; et al. Forest Pathology 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00696.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Armillaria ostoyae is considered a moderate to aggressive pathogen of conifers in Japan.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae0
Interactor
A. ostoyaeArmillaria ostoyaee0pathogen
Outcome
moderate to aggressive pathogense0
Setting
Japane0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of host condition when the isolates were collected, A. mellea, A. ostoyae, A. cepistipes and A. tabescens are considered as moderate to aggressive pathogens of conifers in Japan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–753

Title

Ecology of Armillaria species on conifers in Japan

E. Hasegawa; Y. Ota; T. Hattori; et al. Forest Pathology 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00696.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Armillaria cepistipes is considered a moderate to aggressive pathogen of conifers in Japan.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae0
Interactor
A. cepistipesArmillaria cepistipese0pathogen
Outcome
moderate to aggressive pathogense0
Setting
Japane0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of host condition when the isolates were collected, A. mellea, A. ostoyae, A. cepistipes and A. tabescens are considered as moderate to aggressive pathogens of conifers in Japan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–753

Title

Ecology of Armillaria species on conifers in Japan

E. Hasegawa; Y. Ota; T. Hattori; et al. Forest Pathology 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00696.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

More TSWV isolates and tomato cultivars should be studied to screen for the most resistant ones in this area.

Outcome
screen for most resistant onese0

Verbatim

e0

“More isolates of TSWV and commercial cultivars of tomato should be studied to screen for most resistant ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1046

Title

Study on reactions of 10 cultivars of tomato to the aggressive isolate oftomato spotted wilt virusin North-East of Iran

Alireza Mohammadi Hajiabadi; Babak Abdollahi Mandoulakani; Behrooz Jafarpoor Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2011. doi:10.1080/03235401003633782

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Introduced breeding materials must be tested against local isolates before their resistance genes are used.

Outcome
introduced breeding materials must be tested to local isolatese3

Verbatim

e0

“Alternaria solani is a necrotroph fungus that causes three-phased diseases in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84
e3

“local isolates were more aggressive in inciting early blight and stem lesion than an imported isolate from USA. This implies that introduced breeding materials must be tested to local isolates to obtain effective resistance genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–986

Title

VARIATION IN AGGRESSIVENESS AND AFLP AMONG Alternaria solani ISOLATES FROM INDONESIA

Chaerani Chaerani; M. Kosim Kardin; Suhardi Suhardi; et al. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 2018. doi:10.21082/ijas.v18n2.2017.p51-62

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RAD-seq data produced a genetic linkage map containing 440 SNP markers.

Outcome
genetic linkage mape5
Value
440 single nucleotide polymorphism markerse5

Verbatim

e2

“identification of a new late blight resistant QTL in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1612–1671
e5

“The RAD-seq data were used to construct a genetic linkage map containing 440 single nucleotide polymorphism markers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1241

Title

Reassessment of QTLs for Late Blight Resistance in the Tomato Accession L3708 Using a Restriction Site Associated DNA (RAD) Linkage Map and Highly Aggressive Isolates of Phytophthora infestans

Ai-Lin Chen; Chu-Yin Liu; Chien-Hua Chen; et al. PLoS ONE 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096417

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat breeders should include aggressive isolates or a mixture of isolates in screenings for disease-resistant cultivars.

Outcome
include aggressive isolates or a mixture of isolatese1

Verbatim

t0

“durum and bread wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90
e1

“the need for breeders to include aggressive isolates or a mixture of isolates representative of the FHB diversity in their screenings for selection of disease resistant cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–985

Title

Pathogenicity and quantitative resistance in Mediterranean durum and bread wheat cultivars of Syrian origin towards Fusarium head blight agents under controlled conditions

Sakr, Nachaat Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023. doi:10.24425/jppr.2019.131261

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. sorokiniana isolates with ToxA19, ToxA25 or ToxA-deficient showed various degrees of virulence on Australian wheat cultivars.

Interactor
B. sorokinianaBipolaris sorokinianae5pathogen
Outcome
virulencee5
Qualifier
various degreese5

Verbatim

e5

“Preliminary analysis of the B. sorokiniana isolates in Australian wheat cultivars showed that isolates with ToxA19, ToxA25, or ToxA-deficient displayed various degrees of virulence, with the most aggressive isolates observed for those producing ToxA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1437

Title

A New ToxA Haplotype in the Wheat Fungal Pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana

Pao Theen See; Elyce M. Iagallo; Kalai A. Marathamuthu; et al. Phytopathology 2024. doi:10.1094/phyto-10-23-0370-r

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that natural selection drives the spread of a more vigorous, more toxigenic Fusarium population on wheat.

Outcome
spread of a more vigorous, more toxigenic pathogen populatione7
Qualifier
natural selectione7

Verbatim

e0

“A large number of Fusarium isolates was collected from blighted wheat spikes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76
e7

“These results suggest that natural selection drives the spread of a more vigorous, more toxigenic pathogen population which also shows higher levels of fungicide resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1414

Title

Population Analysis of the Fusarium graminearum Species Complex from Wheat in China Show a Shift to More Aggressive Isolates

Hao Zhang; Theo Van der Lee; Cees Waalwijk; et al. PLoS ONE 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031722

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highly aggressive Aphanomyces euteiches isolates likely occur naturally in pea-growing regions.

Outcome
highly aggressive isolates occur naturallye5

Verbatim

t0

“Aggressiveness of Diverse French Aphanomyces euteiches Isolates on Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70
e5

“The results suggest that highly aggressive isolates occur naturally, which may be selected by future partially resistant pea varieties carrying QTLs and increase the risk of erosion of QTL effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1514

Title

Aggressiveness of Diverse French Aphanomyces euteiches Isolates on Pea Near Isogenic Lines Differing in Resistance Quantitative Trait Loci

Anne Quillévéré-Hamard; Gwenola Le Roy; Angélique Lesné; et al. Phytopathology 2020. doi:10.1094/phyto-04-20-0147-r

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second pathotype was weakly aggressive on broad bean.

Interactor
Aphanomyces euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
Outcome
weakly aggressive on broad beane4

Verbatim

e0

“Aphanomyces root rot ( Aphanomyces euteiches ) has become a very destructive disease in French pea crops since 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115
e4

“isolates preferentially agressive on pea/vetch/alfalfa and weakly aggressive on broad bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–933

Title

Pathogenic characteristics of isolates of Aphanomyces euteiches from pea in France

E. Wicker; M. Hullé; F. Rouxel Plant Pathology 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00590.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second pathotype was preferentially aggressive on pea, vetch and alfalfa.

Interactor
Aphanomyces euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
Outcome
preferentially agressive on pea/vetch/alfalfae4

Verbatim

e0

“Aphanomyces root rot ( Aphanomyces euteiches ) has become a very destructive disease in French pea crops since 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115
e4

“isolates preferentially agressive on pea/vetch/alfalfa and weakly aggressive on broad bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–933

Title

Pathogenic characteristics of isolates of Aphanomyces euteiches from pea in France

E. Wicker; M. Hullé; F. Rouxel Plant Pathology 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00590.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Solanum lycopersicum 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate FU6 (F. solani) was among the two most aggressive isolates, with disease severity of 56.7%.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie2pathogen
Outcome
شدة المرضe2
Value
56.7 %e2

Verbatim

e0

“أصول برية للبندورة Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–776
e2

“تم اختيار العزلتين الأكثر شراسة FU6 (F. solani) وFU7 (F. oxysporum) ذوات شدة المرض 56.7 % و73.3 %على التوالي”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–663

Title

مقاومة بعض أصناف وأصول تطعيم البندورة تجاه مسببات مرض ذبول فوزاريوم

ريم عبود الخليف; محمد فواز العظمة; محمود أبو غرة DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2025

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate FU7 (F. oxysporum) was among the two most aggressive isolates, with disease severity of 73.3%.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
Interactor
F. oxysporumFusarium oxysporume2pathogen
Outcome
شدة المرضe2
Value
73.3 %e2

Verbatim

e0

“أصول برية للبندورة Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–776
e2

“تم اختيار العزلتين الأكثر شراسة FU6 (F. solani) وFU7 (F. oxysporum) ذوات شدة المرض 56.7 % و73.3 %على التوالي”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–663

Title

مقاومة بعض أصناف وأصول تطعيم البندورة تجاه مسببات مرض ذبول فوزاريوم

ريم عبود الخليف; محمد فواز العظمة; محمود أبو غرة DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2025

Other claims from this paper (13)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors emphasized identifying aggressive Pythium isolates for resistance screening or genetic mapping.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
Pythium speciesPythiume0pathogen
Outcome
identifying aggressive isolates of Pythium speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“importance of identifying aggressive isolates of Pythium species for applications like resistance screening or genetic mapping studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1513–1647
t0

“soybean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–113

Title

Aggressiveness of isolates of five Pythium species on seeds and seedlings of six North American soybean cultivars

Chandra Paul; David R. Walker Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 2022. doi:10.1080/07060661.2022.2036814

Other claims from this paper (9)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend favorable fungal conditions and aggressive isolates for soybean resistance studies.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
S. sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
Outcome
use environmental conditions favorable to the fungus and aggressive isolatese0

Verbatim

e0

“when studying host resistance of soybean genotypes to S. sclerotiorum, it is important to use environmental conditions favorable to the fungus and aggressive isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1286

Title

Resistance of soybean genotypes to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates in different incubation environments

L.H.S. Castro; A.A. Figueiró; A.P.O. Nogueira; et al. Genetics and Molecular Research 2016. doi:10.4238/gmr15049061

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Screening for resistance to head blight requires aggressive isolates or a mixture of several isolates.

Outcome
screening for resistance to FHBe5
Qualifier
aggressive isolates or a mixture of several isolatese5

Verbatim

t0

“Pathogenicity of Fusarium species causing head blight in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63
e5

“suggesting that screening for resistance to FHB requires the use of aggressive isolates or a mixture of several isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1235

Title

Pathogenicity of Fusarium species causing head blight in barley

Allen G. Xue; Keh Ming Ho; Gail Butler; et al. Phytoprotection 2006. doi:10.7202/013973ar

Other claims from this paper (7)

Brassica napus 1

Show all 1 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combining long and short term disease outcomes with lesion length for future host screening.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Interactor
Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorumt0pathogen
Outcome
disease outcomes be combined with lesion length measuremente0

Verbatim

e0

“It was recommended that both long-term (such as inoculum production) and short-term (such as seed production) disease outcomes be combined with lesion length measurement (i.e., AUDPS) for future host screening studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1434
t0

“Temperature and Isolate Are Important Determinants of Brassica napus Susceptibility to Aggressive Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–131

Title

Temperature and Isolate Are Important Determinants of Brassica napus Susceptibility to Aggressive Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Isolates

Pippa J. Michael; Ashmita Rijal Lamichhane; Sarita Jane Bennett Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13061606

Other claims from this paper (2)

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