Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ruminal CH4 production was greater for the combinations of tannins than for the individual tannins

Taxon: AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: combinationse2
Outcome: ruminal CH4 productione1
Direction: greatere2
Comparator: individual onese2
Setting: In Vitrot1

Verbatim

t0
“on Alfalfa Silage Fermentation Characteristics”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–110

t1
“In Vitro Ruminal Methane Production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–150

e1
“All tannin treatments decreased ruminal CH4 production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–723

e2
“the magnitude of the decrease was greater for the combinations than the individual ones”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–816

Title

Effects of Hydrolysable Tannin with or without Condensed Tannin on Alfalfa Silage Fermentation Characteristics and In Vitro Ruminal Methane Production, Fermentation Patterns, and Microbiota

Lei Chen; Xueyan Bao; Gang Guo; et al. Animals 2021. doi:10.3390/ani11071967

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect CHQ2 was more effective than CHT2 and CHT5 in reducing alfalfa silage DM losses, pH and ammonia-nitrogen to total nitrogen ratio
Intervention effect All tannin treatments decreased in vitro ruminal CH4 production of alfalfa silage relative to no tannins
Intervention effect Tannin treatments decreased total VFA concentrations and DM degradation in vitro
Intervention effect Tannin treatments increased microbial protein synthesis in vitro
Intervention effect CHQ2 gave lower total VFA concentrations and DM degradation than CHT5 and CHQ5 in vitro
Intervention effect MCP concentrations were comparable among CHQ2, CHT5 and CHQ5 in vitro
Intervention effect Tannin inclusion decreased the abundance of Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens in rumen fluid
Intervention effect Tannin inclusion enhanced the abundance of Fibrobacter succinogenes
Intervention effect The combination of CHT and QT alleviated the inhibition by CHT alone of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Ruminobacer amylophilus and Prevotella ruminicola
Intervention effect The combination of CHT and QT alleviated the inhibition by CHT alone of protease

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height of oat generally decreased under increasing mutagen doses.

Taxon: oatAvena sativae0
Treatment: increasing agent dosese1
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“compare the magnitude of genetic variability generated in hexaploid oat genotypes treated with two mutagenic agents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 37–152

e1
“In general, data pointed to a decrease in the trait plant height under increasing agent doses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–706

Title

Genetic variability induced by chemical and physical mutagenic agents in oat genotypes

J.L.M. Coimbra; F.I.F. Carvalho; A.C. Oliveira Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2004. doi:10.12702/1984-7033.v04n01a08

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing plant functional types decreased net ecosystem CO2 exchange, with variation among microhabitats and types.

Taxon: Plant functional typest0
Treatment: removal of PFTse0
Outcome: NEEe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The removal of PFTs caused a decrease of NEE, but the rate differed between microhabitats (i.e., hummocks and lawns) and the type of PFTs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–505

t0
“Plant functional types”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–22

Title

Plant functional types define magnitude of drought response in peatland CO₂ exchange

Jan J. Kuiper; Wolf M. Mooij; Luca Bragazza; et al. Ecology 2013. doi:10.1890/13-0270.1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Ericoid removal had a large effect on NEE in hummocks.
Observation Graminoids played a major role in lawn NEE.
Intervention effect Removing plant functional types did not affect drought resistance or recovery.
Observation Vascular plant functional types controlled when the system switched from carbon sink to source during drought.
Observation The authors expect shifts or loss of plant functional types to affect future carbon dynamics under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher N application rate gave a smaller decrease in fiber quality in late flowering dates.

Taxon: Gossypium HirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Higher N application ratee6
Outcome: fiber qualitye2
Direction: less decreasee6
Qualifier: in late flowering datese6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–95

e2
“N fertilization rates affected fiber quality by influencing NA which was significantly related to rate and duration of the fiber quality formation process”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–980

e6
“Higher N application rate can sustain a higher NA level in its subtending leaf, leading to the less decrease magnitude of fiber length, strength, maturity, micronaire in late flowering dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1619

Title

Effect Of Nitrogen Rates And Flowering Dates On Fiber Quality Of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Zhao, Wenqing; Wang, Youhua; Zhou, Zhiguo; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect N fertilization rates significantly affected cotton fiber quality.
Intervention effect Flowering dates significantly affected cotton fiber quality.
Association The N rate by flowering date interaction significantly affected NA.
Intervention effect N fertilization rates significantly affected NA.
Intervention effect For bolls flowering before August 25 at MDTBMP above 21°C, 240 kg N ha-1 gave the optimal NA for fiber quality formation.
Intervention effect For bolls flowering after September 10 at MDTBMP below 21°C, 480 kg N ha-1 gave the optimal NA for fiber quality development.
Intervention effect A higher N application rate gave a higher NA level in the subtending leaf.
Recommendation 240 kg N ha-1 is the recommended N application strategy for optimal cotton quality.
Recommendation Supplemental N fertilizer could diminish the negative influence of climate stress on fiber quality in later flowering.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metals differed greatly in their inhibition of cowpea root elongation.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
Treatment: metals testede0
Outcome: root elongation rate (RER)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.02 >M Ag to 132 mM Ke0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in root elongation rate (RER) varied markedly among the metals tested, with a 50 % reduction in RER (i.e. EC50) evident at 0.02 >M Ag to 132 mM K.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–626

t0
“cowpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55

Title

Magnitude and kinetics of metal rhizotoxicity in cowpea.

Peter M. Kopittke; F. P. C. Blamey; J. Bernhard Wehr; et al. Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxygenated post-hydration at 37 degrees C significantly decreases oxic damage in barley seeds.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: post-hydration in oxygenated watere5
Outcome: magnitude of oxic damagee5
Direction: decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“barley seeds of approximately 3 per cent, approximately 8 per cent and approximately 9 per cent moisture contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–351

e5
“The magnitude of oxic damage in seeds of a given moisture content remains unaltered following oxygenated post-hydration of seeds at 3 degrees C and 25 degrees C, but it registers a significant (P = 0.01) decrease if post-hydration in oxygenated water is carried out at 37 degrees C”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1137

Title

Influence of Seed Moisture Content and Post-irradiation Hydration Temperature on the Kinetics of Reactivity Towards Oxygen or Decay of Oxygen-sensitive Sites

S.M.J. Afzal; P.C. Kesavan International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine 1979. doi:10.1080/09553007914550911

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both w2 alleles decreased most chloroplast RNAs, with deficiencies roughly paralleling DNA deficiency.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Both allelese0
Gene: white2 (w2)e1
Outcome: most chloroplast RNAse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiencye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Both alleles condition a decrease in most chloroplast RNAs, with the magnitude of the RNA deficiencies roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–788

e1
“a nuclear gene in maize (Zea mays), white2 (w2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–354

Title

Effects of Reduced Chloroplast Gene Copy Number on Chloroplast Gene Expression in Maize

Dylan B. Udy; Susan Belcher; Rosalind Williams-Carrier; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.1104/pp.112.204198

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Weak w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about fivefold.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about 100-fold.
Association Some chloroplast RNAs were more sensitive to genome copy number reduction than others.
Intervention effect rpoB mRNA accumulated to dramatically elevated levels after a moderate plastid DNA reduction.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic enzyme subunits were reduced more severely than plastid mRNAs.
Mechanism The authors suggest impaired translation from limiting ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal protein mRNA could explain the enzyme subunit reduction.
Mechanism The authors conclude that chloroplast genome copy number limits expression of a subset of chloroplast genes.
Mechanism w2 is responsible for virtually all chloroplast DNA replication in maize.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced mitochondrial DNA copy number approximately twofold.
Mechanism The mitochondrial DNA result suggests that w2 contributes to mitochondrial DNA replication.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher light 2 intensity increased the F730/F695 ratio in both chloroplast types.

Taxon: Saxifraga cernuaSaxifraga cernuae7
Treatment: increase in light 2 intensitye0
Outcome: magnitude of the F730/F695 ratioe0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“An increase in light 2 intensity caused an increase in the magnitude of the F730/F695 ratio for both chloroplast types and, for guard cell chloroplasts, a decrease in the time required to establish the new ratio.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–798

e7
“prepared from Saxifraga cernua”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–187

Title

The Kinetics of in Vivo State Transitions in Mesophyll and Guard Cell Chloroplasts Monitored by 77 K Fluorescence Emission Spectra

Bruce T. Mawson; W. Raymond Cummins PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1986. doi:10.1104/pp.82.4.873

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Light 2 raised two fluorescence ratios within minutes.
Observation Mesophyll chloroplasts established state 2 more rapidly than guard cell chloroplasts.
Intervention effect Higher light 2 intensity shortened the time for guard cell chloroplasts to attain the new ratio.
Intervention effect DCMU-treated mesophyll and epidermal tissues did not transition to state 2.
Intervention effect NaF-treated tissues reached state 2 but could not return to state 1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone lowered ATPase activity, with larger decreases at higher concentration.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: 500 μM bentazonee0
Outcome: ATPase activitye0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“ATPase activity was lower in the presence of 500 μM bentazone and the magnitude of the decrease increased with the concentration of bentazone.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–929

t0
“wheat leaf segments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–397

Title

The role of the plasma membrane atpase in bentazone–sethoxydim antagonism

Michel Couderchet; Günter Retzlaff Pesticide Science 1991. doi:10.1002/ps.2780320304

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Submergence decreased extractable soil Zn across five extractants.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Submergencee0
Outcome: Zn contelll in soilse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: initial extractable contentse0

Verbatim

e0
“Submergence caused a decrease in the Zn contelll in soils extracted by different extractants. viz. 1N-NH4OAc. 00.5N HCI, 1N MgCl2, 0.005M DTPA and 0.01M EDTA, the mean magnitude of decrease being 0.4.1.8, 1.0, 1.3 and 1.4 ppm, which constituted 43.5, 74.0, 38.5, 32.0 and 23.0 per cent respectively of the initial extractable contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–335

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65

Title

Availability of Zinc in Submerged Soil and Zinc Nutrition of Rice

L. N. Mandal; Debashis Dutta; Biswapati Mandal Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 1992

Other claims from this paper (5)

“magnitude of decrease”

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Over time

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