Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highlighted studies provided dynamic maize kernel transcriptomes spanning development.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Outcome: dynamic maize kernel RNA-seq transcriptomese0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“two studies which uncovered dynamic maize kernel RNA-seq transcriptomes from early seed development, storage filling to maturation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–168

Title

The encyclopedia of maize kernel gene expression

Qi Li; Yongrui Wu Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019. doi:10.1111/jipb.12869

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spike moisture can objectively and quantitatively assess kernel development in wheat and barley.

Taxon: wheat and barleyHordeum vulgare Triticum aestivume0
Outcome: progression through kernel developmente0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“progression through kernel development in wheat and barley can be assessed objectively and quantitatively by using spike moisture content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1519

Title

Use of spike moisture content to define physiological maturity and quantify progress through grain development in wheat and barley

Corinne Celestina; Maxwell T. Bloomfield; Katia Stefanova; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2021. doi:10.1071/cp20372

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource Wheat spike moisture at physiological maturity was 43% (95% confidence interval 41–45%).
Method / resource Barley spike moisture at physiological maturity was 50% (95% confidence interval 49–51%).

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

MIMYCS.Maize simulates maize development and kernel moisture.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Outcome: maize phenological development and moisture in kernelse0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“MIMYCS.Maize, which integrates the crop model CropSyst and simulates maize phenological development and moisture in kernels during their development and maturation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1010

Title

MIMYCS, A framework for simulating maize kernels mycotoxin contamination in Europe

Andrea Maiorano; Marcello Donatelli Joint Research Centre (European Commission) 2012. doi:10.2788/81279

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource MIMYCS.Borers simulates borer development and ear damage.
Method / resource MIMYCS.Fungi simulates fungal development and interactions.
Method / resource MIMYCS quantifies the risk of three mycotoxin contaminations in maize grain.
Method / resource MIMYCS was applied to predict and evaluate climate-change effects on maize grain mycotoxin contamination in Europe.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The approach improved average precision for kernel fragmentation and stover overlengths by up to 45.2% over a naive model development approach.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: average precision for kernel fragmentation and stover overlengthse0
Direction: improvementse0
Value: 45.2%e0
Comparator: a naive model development approache0

Verbatim

e0
“Our approach leads to significant improvements in average precision for kernel fragmentation and stover overlengths of up to 45.2% compared to a naive model development approach”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1202

t0
“corn silage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55

Title

Anchor tuning in Faster R-CNN for measuring corn silage physical characteristics

Christoffer Bøgelund Rasmussen; Kristian Kirk; Thomas B. Moeslund Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2021. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2021.106344

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel hardness, protein quantity and rate of dough development are sufficient to estimate the bread and pastry quality potential of a wheat cultivar.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Outcome: estimation of the bread and (or) pastry quality potentiale1
Qualifier: kernel hardness, protein quantity and rate of dough developmente1
Comparator: 29 different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) kernel and flour measurementse0

Verbatim

e0
“29 different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) kernel and flour measurements”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 35–106

e1
“only 3 (kernel hardness, protein quantity and rate of dough development) were necessary to provide the basic information required for estimation of the bread and (or) pastry quality potential of a cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–327

Title

WHEAT QUALITY EVALUATION. 2. RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PREDICTION TESTS

D. B. FOWLER; I. A. DE LA ROCHE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1975. doi:10.4141/cjps75-036

Other claims from this paper (1)

Method / resource Remaining wheat quality measurements can be interpreted as functions of the three basic factors.

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The culture method supports long-term kernel development and labeling.

Taxon: Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Outcome: suitable for long term culture and labeling experimentse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72

e0
“The procedure described here is suitable for long term culture and labeling experiments in which continued kernel development is required”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1476

e1
“Zea mays L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–126

Title

Endosperm Protein Synthesis and l-[³⁵S]Methionine Incorporation in Maize Kernels Cultured In Vitro

David E. Cully; Burle G. Gengenbach; Jane A. Smith; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.2.389

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cultured endosperm reached 120 mg versus 175 mg in field controls.
Observation Protein fractions had similar concentrations in field and cultured kernels.
Observation Endosperm protein electrophoresis patterns were similar throughout development.
Observation Over 70% of absorbed labeled methionine entered endosperm proteins by day 15.
Observation Fluorographic label incorporation followed stained protein intensity.
Observation Low-molecular-weight high-methionine zeins were highly labeled.
Observation All hydrolyzed zein radioactivity was recovered in methionine, indicating little cysteine conversion.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted kernels per hectare were within 5% of actual kernel numbers at low pollen shed densities when delayed subapical ear development and asynchronous pollination were considered.

Taxon: Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment: low pollen shed densitiese3
Outcome: predicted kernels per hectaree3
Value: within 5%e3
Qualifier: when delayed development of subapical ears and asynchronous pollination within ears were considerede3
Comparator: actual kernel numberse3

Verbatim

e0
“Accurate prediction of kernel number per plant is critical for yield simulation in maize ( Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–103

e3
“Predicted kernels per hectare were within 5% of actual kernel numbers at low pollen shed densities when delayed development of subapical ears and asynchronous pollination within ears were considered”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1383

Title

Predicting Potential Kernel Set in Maize from Simple Flowering Characteristics

J. I. Lizaso; M. E. Westgate; W. D. Batchelor; et al. Crop Science 2003. doi:10.2135/cropsci2003.8920

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel development on the ear identified stages after silking.

Taxon: local waxy cornt0
Outcome: Stages of growth after silkinge0
Comparator: development of the kernels on the eare0

Verbatim

e0
“Stages of growth after silking can be identified by the development of the kernels on the ear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–973

t0
“local waxy corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–41

Title

Growth and development of local waxy corn of Southeast Sulawesi and its implications for cultivation

Hamirul Hadini; Dirvamena Boer; Sarjoni; et al. Open Access Research Journal of Life Sciences 2023. doi:10.53022/oarjls.2023.5.1.0012

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The vegetative phase lasted about 49-55 days.
Observation The reproductive phase lasted about 31-36 days.
Observation Local waxy corn typically developed 9-13 leaves.
Observation Local waxy corn silked about 50-55 days after emergence.
Observation Local waxy corn matured about 80-91 days after emergence.

Method / resourceobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A laboratory kernel assay improved identification of resistant corn genotypes.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Outcome: ability to identify resistant corn genotypese0
Comparator: laboratory kernel-screening assaye0

Verbatim

e0
“The ability to identify resistant corn genotypes has been enhanced by the development of a laboratory kernel-screening assay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–775

Title

Advances in the Development of Host Resistance in Corn to Aflatoxin Contamination by Aspergillus flavus

R. L. Brown; Z.-Y. Chen; T. E. Cleveland; et al. Phytopathology 1999. doi:10.1094/phyto.1999.89.2.113

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Natural resistance to aflatoxin accumulation was discovered in corn.
Method / resource An engineered A. flavus strain improved assessment of fungal infection in kernels.
Association Kernel pericarp wax characteristics were associated with resistance.
Association Kernel proteins were associated with resistance and fungal growth inhibition.
Association Chromosome regions associated with Aspergillus ear rot resistance were identified.
Association Chromosome regions associated with aflatoxin production were identified.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A model of ZmPIN1-mediated auxin transport during maize kernel development was proposed from distribution and mutant observations.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Gene: ZmPIN1e0
Outcome: model for ZmPIN1-mediated transport of auxine0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of these reports and of the observations on tissue differentiation and IAA distribution in defective endosperm-B18 mutant and in N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid-treated kernels, a model for ZmPIN1-mediated transport of auxin and the related auxin fluxes during maize kernel development is proposed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1723

Title

ZmPIN1-Mediated Auxin Transport Is Related to Cellular Differentiation during Maize Embryogenesis and Endosperm Development

Cristian Forestan; Silvia Meda; Serena Varotto PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2009. doi:10.1104/pp.109.150193

Other claims from this paper (7)

“kernel development”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics