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“magnitude of decrease”

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1990 2000 ’10 ’20

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Organism: Triticum aestivum ✕

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon T1 relaxation times declined by an order of magnitude on hydration.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: Carbon T1 relaxation timese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: an order of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0
“Carbon T1 relaxation times reflect the general mobility increase, in the MHz frequency range, by showing an order of magnitude decrease upon hydration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–624

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Magic angle spinning NMR study of the hydration of the wheat seed storage protein omega-gliadins

A. M. Gil; E. Alberti; A. S. Tatham; et al. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 1997. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-458x(199712)35:13<s101::aid-omr191>3.0.co;2-u

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scab infestation comparably decreased kernel mass and volume.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: mass and volumee0
Direction: relative decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“comparable magnitude of relative decrease (due to infestation) of two features (mass and volume)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–468

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64

Title

Evaluation of single-kernel density of scab-damaged winter wheat

A. Grabowski; R. Siuda; L. Lenc; et al. International Agrophysics 2012. doi:10.2478/v10247-012-0019-5

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Scab damaged wheat grain did not have lower mean single kernel density than healthy grain.
Method / resource Liquid pycnometry may overestimate scabby kernel volume through surface tension.
Method / resource Consequently, scabby kernel density can be significantly underestimated.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zne0
Direction: much lesse0
Value: -3.96~5.71 mg kg-1e0
Comparator: foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn (-3.96~5.71 mg kg-1) due to these interactions was much less than the average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1542

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Foliar Zn alone increased grain Zn concentration by 95.7% across six site-years.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with N increased grain Zn concentration by 101%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with P increased grain Zn concentration by 67.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with K increased grain Zn concentration by 121%.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with N for increasing grain Zn at Sanyuan.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with K for increasing grain Zn at Yangling.
Association Foliar Zn interacted negatively with P for increasing grain Zn under all tested conditions.
Intervention effect Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Combining foliar Zn with N, P or K did not adversely affect grain yield and other nutritional quality.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain yield in some cases.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain macronutrient concentrations in some cases.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 52.0% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus N lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 53.1% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus P lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 43.4% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus K lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 63.5% versus control.
Observation These treatment effects were consistent across four years and three soil N rates.
Recommendation The authors prefer including Zn in foliar N or K applications for dietary Zn intake.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nocturnal stomatal conductance was 9 to 33% of daytime rates.

Taxon: Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Outcome: g sne0
Value: between 9 and 33% of daytime ratese0

Verbatim

e0
“Under warmer nights, there were significant differences in the magnitude and decrease in g sn , values of which were between 9 and 33% of daytime rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–817

e1
“Triticum aestivum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–412

Title

Night‐time warming in the field reduces nocturnal stomatal conductance and grain yield but does not alter daytime physiological responses

Lorna McAusland; Liana G. Acevedo‐Siaca; R. Suzuky Pinto; et al. New Phytologist 2023. doi:10.1111/nph.19075

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Night heating lowered grain yield by 1.9% per 1°C.
Intervention effect Night heating did not significantly change daytime leaf physiology.
Intervention effect Warmer nights significantly decreased nocturnal stomatal conductance.
Observation Respiration appeared to acclimate to higher temperatures.
Association Yield declines under warmer nights varied by genotype, with heat tolerant genotypes among the largest declines.

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