Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only paracytic stomata characterized I. dewevrei.

Taxon: I. dewevreiIsolona dewevreie0
Outcome: only paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“Possession of only paracytic stomata is characteristic of I. dewevrei”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–437

Title

Comparative foliar epidermal morphology of Isolona Engl. (Annonaceae)

Sunday A. ADENIRAN; Akeem B. KADIRI; JAMES D. OLOWOKUDEJO Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2020. doi:10.15835/nsb12310686

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clitoria had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae0
Outcome: paracytice0

Verbatim

e0
“paracytic in Clitoria ternatea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–792

Title

LEAF EPIDERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICINAL Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Vernonia amygdalina Delile (ASTERACEAE) AND Clitoria ternatea L. (FABACEAE)

NURSHAHIDAH MOHD RUSLI; MOHD NORFAIZAL GHAZALLI; NORAINI TALIP; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2021. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v50i1.1507

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Eclipta had sinuous abaxial and straight-to-wavy adaxial anticlinal walls.
Observation Vernonia had straight-to-wavy anticlinal walls on both leaf surfaces.
Observation Clitoria had sinuous anticlinal walls on both leaf surfaces.
Observation Eclipta had anomocytic stomata.
Observation Vernonia had anomocytic stomata.
Observation Six trichome types were recorded across the studied species.
Observation Secretory cells occurred in Eclipta.
Observation Secretory cells occurred in Vernonia.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracytic stomata accounted for 26%.

Taxon: rainforest tree speciest0
Outcome: paracytice0
Value: 26%e0

Verbatim

e0
“paracytic (26%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1280

t0
“rainforest tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–71

Title

Density, size and distribution of stomata in 35 rainforest tree species in Central Amazonia

Miguel Angelo Branco Camargo; Ricardo Antonio Marenco Acta Amazonica 2011. doi:10.1590/s0044-59672011000200004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Stomata were found only on the abaxial leaf surface across species.
Observation Stomatal density and size varied widely among species.
Observation Stomatal density ranged from 110 mm-2 in Neea altissima to 846 mm-2 in Qualea acuminata.
Observation In most species stomatal density ranged from 271 to 543 mm-2.
Association Stomatal density and size were negatively related.
Association Stomatal density was positively related to tree height (r² = 0.14, p < 0.01).
Association Stomatal density was not correlated with leaf thickness.
Observation Anomocytic stomata were most common at 37%.
Observation Anisocytic stomata accounted for 11%.
Mechanism The authors infer stomatal distribution depends on species genetic background more than environmental changes.
Mechanism The authors infer tree height dependent environmental factors influence stomatal density.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most Magnoliales have paracytic stomata.

Taxon: MagnolialesMagnolialese0
Outcome: paracytic stomatese0

Verbatim

e0
“The vast majority of the Magnoliales have paracytic stomates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1595

Title

SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY OF THE LEAF EPIDERMIS IN THE MAGNOLIACEAE AND SOME RELATED FAMILIES

Margarita Baranova Taxon 1972. doi:10.2307/1219106

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oldenlandia has paracytic stomata.

Taxon: OldenlandiaOldenlandiae0
Outcome: stomatae2
Qualifier: paracytice2

Verbatim

e0
“Leaf and stem anatomical structure of the four Oldenlandia L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61

e2
“paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–479

Title

Comparative morphoanatomical studies of south eastern Nigerian representatives of Oldenlandia L. (Rubiaceae)

Chimezie Ekeke; Chinedum Alozie Oagzie; Josephine Agogbua Scientia Africana 2021. doi:10.4314/sa.v20i2.10

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral sections showed calcium oxalate crystals and paracytic stomata.

Taxon: Ixora coccineaIxora coccineat0
Outcome: calcium oxalate crystals and paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“calcium oxalate crystals and paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1123

t0
“Ixora coccinea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–41

Title

Pharmacognostical Study of Ixora coccinea Flower

Bindu Gopalkrishnan; Roy Chiranjeev Pharmacognosy Journal 2018. doi:10.5530/pj.2018.5.176

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The flower has a persistent calyx, scarlet orange corolla and alternipetalous stamens.
Observation The gynoecium is bicarpellary with basal placentation.
Observation Floral sections showed unicellular trichomes, anthocyanin pigment cells and oil globules.
Observation Flower powder contained oil globules, calcium oxalate crystals and anthocyanin pigments.
Observation Flower powder contained starch grains, unicellular trichomes and stomata.
Observation Total ash was 3.1%.
Observation Acid insoluble ash was 0.2%.
Observation Water soluble ash was 1.25%.
Observation Alcohol soluble extractive value was 11.25%.
Observation Water soluble extractive value was 12%.
Observation Screening found alkaloids, glycosides and tannins.
Observation Screening found flavonoids and terpenoids.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other genera had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: MarsdenieaeMarsdenieaet0
Outcome: paracytic type of stomatal apparatusese0

Verbatim

e0
“The other genera had paracytic type of stomatal apparatuses.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–628

t0
“Marsdenieae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

Title

Leaf Epidermis of 11 Genera of Marsdenieae(Asclepiadaceae) of China

Li Bingtao Journal of the South China Agricultural University 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Leaf epidermal cells were generally polygonal.
Observation Anticlinal walls were usually straight or nearly straight.
Observation The epidermal cuticle was striate, papillate and ridgelike.
Observation Marsdenieae had cyclocytic and paracytic stomatal apparatus types.
Observation Cyclocytic stomata occurred in Hoya, Dishchidia and Micholitzia.
Observation The inferred stomatal evolutionary trend was from paracytic to cyclocytic.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bauhinia species had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: BauhiniaBauhiniae0
Outcome: paracytic stomatae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Bauhinia species has paracytic stomata while Piliostigma species exhibited hemiparacytic stomata.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–824

Title

Systematic studies on some West African species of the Tribe Bauhinieae (Cercidioideae)

Aramide Dolapo Igbari; Williams Ozoemena Madu; Oluwatoyin Temitayo Ogundipe Webbia 2023. doi:10.36253/jopt-14674

Other claims from this paper (13)

Method / resource Morphological, anatomical and molecular relationships yielded congruent results.
Observation Bauhinia was non-monophyletic in the inferred relationships.
Observation Piliostigma was non-monophyletic in the inferred relationships.
Observation Examined Bauhinia species had polygonal leaf epidermal shapes with straight cell walls, except B. tomentosa.
Observation B. tomentosa had an undulating epidermal cell wall.
Observation Piliostigma species had hemiparacytic stomata.
Method / resource The dendrogram revealed species interrelationships at a distance value of 80.
Method / resource Bayesian analysis yielded high species resolution and posterior probability.
Observation The strict consensus tree showed polyphyletic Bauhina divided into three major clades.
Observation Piliostigma showed paraphyletic and polyphyletic relationships within Bauhinia with high support.
Association B tomentosa was more closely related to Piliostigma species.
Recommendation The results support dividing the large Bauhinia s.s group into subclades.
Recommendation Further Bauhinieae phylogenetic work should consider more variable gene regions and broader species sampling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specimens constitute the oldest occurrence of paracytic stomata among vascular plants.

Taxon: Drepanophycus spinaeformise0
Outcome: the oldest occurrence of paracytic stomata among vascular plantse1

Verbatim

e0
“Drepanophycus spinaeformis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–49

e1
“the oldest occurrence of paracytic stomata among vascular plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–457

Title

The oldest stomata (Paracytic) with paired guard cells

Harlan P. Banks Journal of Palaeosciences 1976. doi:10.54991/jop.1976.993

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Drepanophycus spinaeformis had paracytic stomata.
Observation The specimens constitute the oldest example of paired guard cells.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species were amphistomatic with paracytic stomata.

Taxon: CaesalpinioideaeCaesalpinioideaee1
Outcome: amphi stomatic with paracytic stomatae2

Verbatim

e1
“of subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–291

e2
“were amphi stomatic with paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–832

Title

Taxonomic implications of leaf epidermal characteristics in subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)

SHIVARAMAN PANDEY; LAL BABU CHAUDHARY; LAV SINGH; et al. Phytotaxa 2023. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.606.4.1

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Most species had polygonal epidermal cells with straight anticlinal walls.
Observation Species had non-glandular and unicellular trichomes.

“paracytic”

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