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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider spacing increased cotton dry matter production per plant.

Treatment
90 cm x 10 cme0
Outcome
total dry matter production per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
140.14 ge0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“number of sympodial branches per plant, total dry matter production per plant and absolute growth rate (13.82, 140.14 g and 1.81 g plant-1 day-1, respectively on pooled basis) and yield attributes viz., number of bolls per plant and boll weight (12.74 and 3.68 g, respectively on pooled basis) were significantly higher at a wider row spacing of 90 cm x 10 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1786

Title

Light interception, growth and yield of compact cotton as influenced by planting geometry, fertilizer levels and growth retardants under high density planting system

Mohan Chavan; Satyanarayana Rao; Raja . International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2024. doi:10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i12se.2193

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt cotton KCH-14 K59 BG II had higher net assimilation rate than non-Bt ADB-542.

Taxon
HDPS cottone3
Material
KCH-14 K59 BG IIe1
Outcome
Net Assimilation Rate (NAR)e1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
Non-Bt (ADB-542)e1
Setting
field experimente2

Verbatim

e1

“Among genotypes, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Absolute Growth Rate (AGR), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR) were recorded with Bt (KCH-14 K59 BG II) compared to Non-Bt (ADB-542)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–580
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at College Farm, Agricultural College, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, during kharif 2019-20 and 2020-21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–131
e3

“to study the effect of genotypes and integrated nutrient management practices on growth of HDPS cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–234

Title

Growth Indices of Bt and Non Bt High Density Planted Cotton as Influenced by Integrated Nutrient Management Practices

G. Vinay; K. P. Vani; B. Padmaja; et al. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2023. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92210

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsequent-to-initial mean ratios of beetle counts were negatively correlated with the increase in solar radiation between sampling episodes.

Taxon
snap beanse0
Treatment
amount of increase in solar radiation intensitye2
Interactor
western spotted cucumber beetlesDiabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctatae0pest
Outcome
Subsequent mean/initial mean ratiose2
Direction
negatively correlatede2
Qualifier
R2 = 0.72e2

Verbatim

e0

“Sweep-net sampling was evaluated as a method of sampling populations of adult western spotted cucumber beetles (WSCB), Dtabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim, in snap beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–210
e2

“Subsequent mean/initial mean ratios were negatively correlated (R2 = 0.72) with the amount of increase in solar radiation intensity between initial and subsequent sampling episodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–776

Title

Sweep-net Sampling for Western Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Snap Beans: Daily Fluctuations in Beetle Counts and Correlation Between Relative and Absolute Density Estimates

Richard A. Weinzierl; Ralph E. Berry; Glenn C. Fisher Journal of Economic Entomology 1986. doi:10.1093/jee/79.4.1100

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laurel growth was marginal, with an average yield of 125.26 cubic metres per hectare at nine years.

Taxon
laurele0t0e1
Outcome
average yielde0t0e1
Value
125.26 m3 ha−1e0t0e1
Qualifier
9 years of agee0t0e1

Verbatim

e0

“marginal growth of laurel trees, with an average yield of 125.26 m3 ha−1 (±15.39) and MAI of 13.92 m3 ha−1 at 9 years of age with a tree density of 418 trees ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1153
t0

“Laurel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–25
e1

“The intensive thinning treatment, leaving 200 trees ha−1, caused the greatest annual increase in individual tree DBH (2.03 cm) and basal area (61.37 cm2) in both absolute and relative terms and improved tree height/diameter ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1568

Title

Thinning Levels of Laurel Natural Regeneration to Establish Traditional Agroforestry Systems, Ecuadorian Amazon Upper Basin

Álvaro Cañadas-López; Paul Gamboa-Trujillo; Santiago Buitrón-Garrido; et al. Forests 2023. doi:10.3390/f14040667

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweep-net beetle counts at later sampling episodes were significantly lower than initial counts in 16 of 42 comparisons.

Taxon
snap beanse0
Interactor
western spotted cucumber beetlesDiabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctatae0pest
Outcome
Field means of beetle countse1
Direction
significantly lowere1
Value
16 of 42e1
Comparator
initial meane1

Verbatim

e0

“Sweep-net sampling was evaluated as a method of sampling populations of adult western spotted cucumber beetles (WSCB), Dtabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim, in snap beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–210
e1

“Field means of beetle counts in sweep-net samples collected after the initial sampling episode (subsequent means) were significantly lower than the field mean of initial samples collected in the same field (initial mean) in 16 of 42 comparisons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–594

Title

Sweep-net Sampling for Western Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Snap Beans: Daily Fluctuations in Beetle Counts and Correlation Between Relative and Absolute Density Estimates

Richard A. Weinzierl; Ralph E. Berry; Glenn C. Fisher Journal of Economic Entomology 1986. doi:10.1093/jee/79.4.1100

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The incremental pipeline showed shorter processing time than the global pipeline.

Outcome
processing timee2
Direction
shortere2
Comparator
tested global pipeline implementatione1

Verbatim

t0

“3D reconstruction of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–105
e1

“At the 1° baseline, the tested global pipeline implementation reduced the root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE), point-density coefficient of variation (CV), vertical root mean square error (VRMSE), and the 95th percentile of the absolute point-cloud distance values (P95) by 15.05%, 14.08%, 39.87%, and 33.33%, respectively, and increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37%, compared with the teste…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1227
e2

“In contrast, the tested incremental implementation showed a lower voxel void ratio and shorter processing time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1339

Title

Comparative evaluation of incremental and global SfM-MVS pipelines for 3D reconstruction of peanut plants: implications for viewpoint configuration and image preprocessing

Mengxue Gao; Yashuai Yang; Hongbo Yuan; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102334

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The global pipeline increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37% relative to the incremental pipeline.

Treatment
tested global pipeline implementatione1
Outcome
average phenotypic accuracye1
Direction
increasede1
Value
from 96.08% to 97.37%e1
Comparator
tested incremental pipeline implementatione1

Verbatim

t0

“3D reconstruction of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–105
e1

“At the 1° baseline, the tested global pipeline implementation reduced the root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE), point-density coefficient of variation (CV), vertical root mean square error (VRMSE), and the 95th percentile of the absolute point-cloud distance values (P95) by 15.05%, 14.08%, 39.87%, and 33.33%, respectively, and increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37%, compared with the teste…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1227

Title

Comparative evaluation of incremental and global SfM-MVS pipelines for 3D reconstruction of peanut plants: implications for viewpoint configuration and image preprocessing

Mengxue Gao; Yashuai Yang; Hongbo Yuan; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102334

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The incremental pipeline showed a lower voxel void ratio than the global pipeline.

Outcome
voxel void ratioe2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
tested global pipeline implementatione1

Verbatim

t0

“3D reconstruction of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–105
e1

“At the 1° baseline, the tested global pipeline implementation reduced the root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE), point-density coefficient of variation (CV), vertical root mean square error (VRMSE), and the 95th percentile of the absolute point-cloud distance values (P95) by 15.05%, 14.08%, 39.87%, and 33.33%, respectively, and increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37%, compared with the teste…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1227
e2

“In contrast, the tested incremental implementation showed a lower voxel void ratio and shorter processing time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1339

Title

Comparative evaluation of incremental and global SfM-MVS pipelines for 3D reconstruction of peanut plants: implications for viewpoint configuration and image preprocessing

Mengxue Gao; Yashuai Yang; Hongbo Yuan; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102334

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the 1° baseline, the global pipeline reduced root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE) by 15.05% relative to the incremental pipeline.

Treatment
tested global pipeline implementatione1
Outcome
root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE)e1
Direction
reducede1
Value
15.05%e1
Qualifier
At the 1° baselinee1
Comparator
tested incremental pipeline implementatione1

Verbatim

t0

“3D reconstruction of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–105
e1

“At the 1° baseline, the tested global pipeline implementation reduced the root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE), point-density coefficient of variation (CV), vertical root mean square error (VRMSE), and the 95th percentile of the absolute point-cloud distance values (P95) by 15.05%, 14.08%, 39.87%, and 33.33%, respectively, and increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37%, compared with the teste…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1227

Title

Comparative evaluation of incremental and global SfM-MVS pipelines for 3D reconstruction of peanut plants: implications for viewpoint configuration and image preprocessing

Mengxue Gao; Yashuai Yang; Hongbo Yuan; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102334

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the 1° baseline, the global pipeline reduced vertical root mean square error (VRMSE) by 39.87% relative to the incremental pipeline.

Treatment
tested global pipeline implementatione1
Outcome
vertical root mean square error (VRMSE)e1
Direction
reducede1
Value
39.87%e1
Qualifier
At the 1° baselinee1
Comparator
tested incremental pipeline implementatione1

Verbatim

t0

“3D reconstruction of peanut plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–105
e1

“At the 1° baseline, the tested global pipeline implementation reduced the root mean square reprojection error (RMSRE), point-density coefficient of variation (CV), vertical root mean square error (VRMSE), and the 95th percentile of the absolute point-cloud distance values (P95) by 15.05%, 14.08%, 39.87%, and 33.33%, respectively, and increased average phenotypic accuracy from 96.08% to 97.37%, compared with the teste…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1227

Title

Comparative evaluation of incremental and global SfM-MVS pipelines for 3D reconstruction of peanut plants: implications for viewpoint configuration and image preprocessing

Mengxue Gao; Yashuai Yang; Hongbo Yuan; et al. Smart Agricultural Technology 2026. doi:10.1016/j.atech.2026.102334

Other claims from this paper (12)

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