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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim changed NADP-ME and Rubisco activities and gene expression in a rise-then-fall pattern peaking at the recommended dose

Taxon
Foxtail milletSetaria italicae0
Treatment
Sethoxydime1
Gene
NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco)e3
Outcome
activities and related gene expressione3
Direction
first increasing and then decreasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–35
e1

“Sethoxydim treatment hindered electron transport in photosynthesis, leading to a decrease in adenosine triphosphate synthesis and consequently a decline in the photosynthetic parameters of both photosystem I and photosystem II”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–952
e3

“the activities and related gene expression of NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1306
e4

“exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1599

Title

The Effect of Sethoxydim Herbicide on the Physiological Parameters, Photosynthetic Enzymes and Antioxidant System in Foxtail Millet

Lizhi Li; Tao Jing; Xikai Lin; et al. Plants 2026. doi:10.3390/plants15030511

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression levels of HvNHX2 and VHA-A genes fluctuated at some time points under NaCl stress.

Treatment
NaCl stresse1
Gene
HvNHX2 and subunit A of v-H+-ATPase (VHA-A)e2
Outcome
expression level of studied genese3
Direction
fluctuatede3

Verbatim

e1

“in root and shoot tissue of salt-sensitive Reihan and salt-tolerant Afzal barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars under different salinity concentrations indicated that increasing the concentrations or duration of NaCl stress would decrease the K+/Na ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–812
e2

“Evaluation of the expression level of HvNHX2 and subunit A of v-H+-ATPase (VHA-A) genes using real-time RT-PCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–556
e3

“fluctuated expression level of studied genes in some time point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–933

Title

Expression Analysis of Genes Encoding NHX2 Antiporter and Subunit A of Vacuolar H+-ATPase Pump in Salt-Resistant and Salt-Sensitive Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars under Salt Stress

F. Kargar; A. Niazi; M. Fakhrfeshani; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2019. doi:10.1134/s1021443719040046

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DROP treatment applied to plants of different age is not equally effective in preventing or moderating continuous-light injury in tomato.

Organ / stage
plants of different agee1
Treatment
DROP treatmente1
Outcome
CL injurye1
Direction
not equally effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“growth and development of tomato plants grown under continuous light (CL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–199
e1

“DROP treatment (daily decrease of temperature from 26 to 10 C for 2 h) applied to plants of different age is not equally effective in preventing or moderating CL injury in tomatoes grown under CL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–431

Title

Control of continuous irradiation injury on tomato plants with a temperature drop: Effectiveness evaluation

T. G. Shibaeva; E. F. Markovskaya; E. N. Ikkonen; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2015. doi:10.3103/s1068367415060221

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water effect on total soluble solids was inconsistent

Taxon
Citrus paradisiCitrus ×paradisie0
Treatment
hot water (HW) dips (48 °C for 120 minutes)e1
Outcome
total soluble solidse7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“`Marsh' grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi Macf.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–179
e1

“exposed to hot water (HW) dips (48 °C for 120 minutes) or exposed to controlled atmosphere (CA) of 10% or 16% CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–340
e7

“Compared to the control, CA resulted in a slight decrease in total soluble solids during storage, while the effect of HW was inconsistent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1373

Title

Hot Water and Elevated CO2 Effects on Proline and Other Compositional Changes in Relation to Postharvest Chilling Injury of `Marsh' Grapefruit

Thanaa M. Ezz; Mark A. Ritenour; Jeffrey K. Brecht Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2004. doi:10.21273/jashs.129.4.0576

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased stem and flower diameters versus non-pinching.

Taxon
Jasminum officinale L.Jasminum officinalet0
Treatment
pinching treatmente0
Outcome
stem and flower diameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
non-pinchinge0

Verbatim

e0

“On the other hand, pinching treatment caused a significant decrease in the means of plant height. No. of leaves/plant, root length, as well fresh and dry weights of top growth and roots, but significantly increased the means of stem and flower diameters, No. of branches and flowers/plant, No. of days to flowering compared to non-pinching one in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–1156
t0

“Jasminum officinale L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–59

Title

Production of stunted specimens from Jasminum officinale L. plant

Horticulture Research Journal 2023. doi:10.21608/hrj.2023.340708

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One-day salicylic acid exposure reduced respiration ratio and transpiration.

Taxon
WHEAT PLANTTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
diurnal exposure to SAe1
Outcome
ratio of respiration in CO 2 -gas exchange and transpiratione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“reduced the ratio of respiration in CO 2 -gas exchange and transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1034
t0

“CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT PLANT RESPONSES TO SHORT-TERM AND PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO SALICYLIC ACID UNDER OPTIMAL AND LOW TEMPERATURE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129
e1

“It was shown that at a temperature of 22 °C, the prolonged action of SA led to a decrease in the rate of visible photosynthesis and the ratio of respiration in the process of CO 2 -gas exchange, did not affect water use efficiency (WUE), increased the biomass of shoot and root. On the contrary, diurnal exposure to SA had virtually no effect on the dynamics of CO 2 assimilation, reduced the ratio of respiration in CO …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–1575

Title

CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT PLANT RESPONSES TO SHORT-TERM AND PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO SALICYLIC ACID UNDER OPTIMAL AND LOW TEMPERATURE

Екатерина Станиславовна Холопцева; Анна Анатольевна Игнатенко; Наталья Сергеевна Репкина; et al. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2019. doi:10.17076/eb1054

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For Caustis 'M63' fertilised with MCP, the severity of P toxicity increased as the P adsorption capacity of the growth substrate decreased (Palmwoods soil > Mt Cotton soil > potting medium).

Taxon
CaustisCaustise0
Material
M63e0
Treatment
growth substrates with different P adsorption capacitye0
Outcome
severity of P toxicitye0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of Caustis 'M63' in growth substrates with different P adsorption capacity and fertilised with MCP showed that the severity of P toxicity increased with a decrease in P adsorption capacity of the growth substrate which was in the order Palmwoods soil > Mt Cotton soil > potting medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1243

Title

PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT OF AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS

D.M. Gikaara; M.E. Johnston; D.G. Edwards Acta Horticulturae 2005. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.683.13

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Prescribed fire increased invasive and native woody stems in understory vegetation relative to the baseline.

Taxon
understory vegetatione5
Treatment
prescribed firee2
Outcome
invasive and native woody stemse1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
baselinee3

Verbatim

e1

“Results determined a significant difference at the p=0.05 level in point-intercept counts for Japanese honeysuckle and multiflora rose (decrease), invasive and native woody stems (increase), and species richness for woody stems (increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1678
e2

“Chester County Parks and Recreation carried out a prescribed fire in April 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–314
e3

“Data analysis included a paired samples t-test for difference of means for baseline and post-burn year 6 averages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1438
e5

“The goal of this research was to assess the response of native and invasive understory vegetation to one dormant-season fire”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–440

Title

Invasive and native plant response to fire in a Pennsylvania Piedmont woodland

Joan M. Welch 2012

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spores stored at 4 degree C stayed viable for about three months, then germination and gametophyte development deteriorated.

Taxon
Equisetum ramosissimum and Osmunda regalisOsmunda regalisEquisetum ramosissimumt0
Treatment
4 degree Ce0
Outcome
viabilitye0
Direction
maintainede0
Value
about 3 monthse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Spores stored at 4 degree C maintained high viability for about 3 months, and then aging was evident by a decrease of final germination percentage, an increase in T50, and abnormal development of the gametophyte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–673
t0

“Effect of storage temperature on green spore longevity for the ferns Equisetum ramosissimum and Osmunda regalis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112

Title

Effect of storage temperature on green spore longevity for the ferns Equisetum ramosissimum and Osmunda regalis.

D Ballesteros; E Estrelles; C Walters; et al. PubMed 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid spray changed the abundance of glandular trichome proteins, reflecting lower primary metabolism and greater stress responses.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativae2
Treatment
abscisic acid (ABA) foliar spraye1
Outcome
abundance of many of the same proteins in the GTe0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
stress response mechanismse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“WD and ABA changed the abundance of many of the same proteins in the GT, with changes reflecting a decrease in primary metabolic processes and an increase in stress response mechanisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1170
e1

“abscisic acid (ABA) foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–970
e2

“Cannabis ( Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–425

Title

Regulation of secondary metabolism in Cannabis sativa glandular trichomes by abscisic acid and water deficit stress during late flowering development

Nicolas Dimopoulos; Qi Guo; Lei Liu; et al. Plant Stress 2025. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2025.100799

Other claims from this paper (7)

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