Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trap heights did not significantly affect captures.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: different heightse0
Outcome: capturese0
Direction: did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Placement of the traps at different heights did not significantly affect captures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1048

t0
“Cotton Bollworm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–55

Title

Factors Affecting Adult Captures of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pheromone-Baited Traps

Alkiviadis Karakasis; Evagelia Lampiri; Christos I. Rumbos; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11122539

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Trap color affected male captures.
Observation Pheromone formulation affected male captures.
Observation Trap height did not influence captures overall.
Observation Captures increased from late August to mid-September.
Intervention effect White traps captured more moths than green or striped traps.
Observation Captures varied seasonally at individual dates.
Intervention effect Barrettine lure captured significantly more moths than Russell and Trécé on some dates.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RBL captures were not reduced by VLR pheromone permeation.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: VLR pheromone permeatione0
Interactor: RBLe0pest
Outcome: RBL capturese0
Direction: not reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“RBL captures were not reduced by VLR pheromone permeation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1329

t0
“apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–68

Title

Mating disruption to control damage by leafrollers in Virginia apple orchards

D. G. Pfeiffer; W. Kaakeh; J. C. Killian; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01650.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect The generic blend reduced variegated leafroller trap captures by 97%.
Intervention effect The generic blend reduced tufted apple bud moth captures by 51%.
Intervention effect The generic blend reduced redbanded leafroller captures by 55%.
Observation In 1989 leafroller injury was 3.8% in block interiors and 2.7% on edges.
Observation Conventional and abandoned blocks had 0.05% and 27.5% injury, respectively.
Intervention effect The VLR-like blend disrupted orientation of both Platynota species more effectively than the generic blend.
Intervention effect In 1990 VLR pheromone reduced VLR trap captures by almost 100%.
Intervention effect In 1990 VLR pheromone reduced TBM trap captures by 69%.
Observation Platynota injury in pheromone block middles and edges ranged from 0.3–1.7% and 0.3–2.3%.
Observation Conventional blocks had 0–1.1% injury.
Observation RBL injury in pheromone block middles and edges ranged from 0–6.1% and 1.7–4.8%.
Observation RBL injury in pheromone block edges ranged from 1.7–4.8%.
Observation Control blocks had 0–1.1% injury.
Observation An abandoned block had 18% combined leafroller injury.
Observation VLR pheromone dispensers released 30 mg/ha/h on average.
Observation Generic pheromone dispensers released 32 mg/ha/h on average.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nuclear genes interacting with chloroplast genes and photosynthesis genes were no more likely to introgress in willow species with chloroplast captures than in those without.

Taxon: willowsSalixt0
Outcome: no more likely to introgresse1
Comparator: species without chloroplast capturese1

Verbatim

t0
“willows”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52

e1
“nuclear genes that functionally interact with chloroplast genes and nuclear genes involved in photosynthesis were no more likely to introgress in species with chloroplast captures than in species without chloroplast captures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1490

Title

Disentangling serial chloroplast captures in willows

Diksha Gambhir; Brian J. Sanderson; Minghao Guo; et al. American Journal of Botany 2025. doi:10.1002/ajb2.70039

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation Cases of serial chloroplast capture and speciation after chloroplast capture were identified in Salix.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage of captures on yellow traps showed no position effect.

Taxon: PearPyrus communist0
Treatment: positione0
Outcome: percentage of total captures occurring on yellowe0
Direction: no position effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in percentage terms (percentage of total captures occurring on yellow), no position effects were noted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–904

t0
“Pear Psylla”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–35

Title

Seasonality of Catch of Pear PsyllaCacopsylla pyricola(Homoptera: Psyllidae) on Yellow Traps

James L. Krysan; David R. Horton Environmental Entomology 1991. doi:10.1093/ee/20.2.626

Other claims from this paper (10)

Association Yellow and clear sticky trap catches were positively correlated.
Association Trap and beating tray catches tended to have nonsignificant correlations.
Intervention effect Yellow traps caught many more summer-form psylla than clear traps.
Intervention effect Yellow traps caught many more fall winter-form psylla than clear traps.
Intervention effect Before bud break, clear traps caught as many or more psylla than yellow traps.
Intervention effect As green tissue appeared on pear trees, yellow traps caught far more psylla.
Association Trap-color catch differences were larger at the higher trap height.
Observation Spring winter-form sticky trap catches were strongly male biased.
Observation Early spring beating tray samples showed similar male bias.
Observation Male bias declined over successive sampling dates.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Male medfly captures did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon: Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise1
Interactor: Ceratitis capitataCeratitis capitatae2pest
Outcome: male capturese0
Direction: no significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant differences among treatments in male captures were detected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–826

e1
“orange, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, var. Thomson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–93

e2
“Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–291

Title

Efficacy of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against Ceratitis capitata in Citrus orchards.

Mohamed Braham; E. Pasqualini; Neziha Ncira http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol60-2007-039-047braham.pdf 2007

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Kaolin treated orange trees had less punctured and fallen fruit than spinosad, malathion and untreated trees.
Intervention effect Kaolin protected oranges from medfly infestation from fruit development to harvest.
Intervention effect Malathion and spinosad failed to protect orange fruit from medfly.
Recommendation The authors propose kaolin as an alternative to intensive insecticide applications to reduce medfly fruit damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Captures per trap were similar across four trap densities.

Taxon: Hamlin orangest0
Treatment: four densitiese0
Outcome: Captures per trape0
Direction: similare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Captures per trap for the four densities were similar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–649

t0
“Hamlin oranges”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–146

Title

Hidrogenionic potential (pH) of the attractant, trap density and control threshold for Ceratitis capitata (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) on Hamlin oranges in São Paulo central region, Brazil

Paulo Eduardo Branco Paiva; José Roberto Postali Parra Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 2013. doi:10.1590/s0100-29452013000200015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Ceratitis capitata comprised almost 99% of captured fruit flies.
Observation Females made up 80% of captured C. capitata.
Intervention effect Milhocina and borax at pH 8.5 produced the largest C. capitata captures.
Recommendation One trap per hectare can estimate high fruit-fly populations.
Association C. capitata captures were positively related to damaged Hamlin oranges two weeks later.
Method / resource Capture-damage equations can estimate control thresholds.
Observation C. capitata caused an average loss of 2.5 tons per hectare in Hamlin oranges.
Observation C. capitata losses were 7.5% of Hamlin orange production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total ground beetle captures did not differ statistically between insecticide programs.

Taxon: blueberrye1
Treatment: programse0
Interactor: ground beetlee0other
Outcome: Total ground beetle capturese0
Direction: not statistically differente0
Comparator: programse0

Verbatim

e0
“Total ground beetle captures were not statistically different between programs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1203

t0
“Protection of beneficial organisms”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34

e1
“commercial blueberry farms in Michigan, USA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–877

Title

Protection of beneficial organisms in research and practice in Poland

Rufus Isaacs; Keith S. Mason; Michael J. Brewer; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Integrated production of several horticultural crops was implemented from the reviewed work.
Observation Biological and integrated protection of glasshouse crops was implemented.
Recommendation Recommendations for integrated protection of agricultural crops resulted.
Intervention effect Blueberry fields receiving reduced-risk insecticides had about 30% higher aphid parasitism after two years.
Intervention effect Harpalus erraticus increased in reduced-risk fields.
Intervention effect Amara aenea increased in reduced-risk fields.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trap height did not influence captures overall.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: trap height had no influencee0
Direction: no influencee0

Verbatim

e0
“trap height had no influence.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–799

t0
“Cotton Bollworm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–55

Title

Factors Affecting Adult Captures of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pheromone-Baited Traps

Alkiviadis Karakasis; Evagelia Lampiri; Christos I. Rumbos; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11122539

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Trap color affected male captures.
Observation Pheromone formulation affected male captures.
Observation Captures increased from late August to mid-September.
Intervention effect White traps captured more moths than green or striped traps.
Intervention effect Trap heights did not significantly affect captures.
Observation Captures varied seasonally at individual dates.
Intervention effect Barrettine lure captured significantly more moths than Russell and Trécé on some dates.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2007 central corn captures were not significantly different from edge captures at both sites.

Taxon: kukuruzae0
Interactor: WCRt0pest
Outcome: Prosjecan ukupni ulove0
Direction: nije bio signifikantno razlicite0
Comparator: ulova na rubu poljae0

Verbatim

e0
“Prosjecan ukupni ulov u centru polja kukuruza u 2007. godini na oba lokaliteta nije bio signifikantno razlicit od ulova na rubu polja.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3109–3243

t0
“WCR larval damage in first year corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–59

Title

Is it possible to have WCR larval damage in first year corn

Renata Bažok; Jasminka Igrc Barčić; Tomislav Kos 2008

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red spheres and McPhail traps did not differ significantly in male captures.

Taxon: oliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment: red spherese0
Interactor: Bactrocera oleaeBactrocera oleaet0pest
Outcome: male capturese1
Direction: no significant differencese1
Comparator: glass McPhail traps baited with 2% ammonium sulphatee0

Verbatim

t0
“olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–48

e0
“When red spheres were assessed against glass McPhail traps baited with 2% ammonium sulphate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–783

e1
“there were no significant differences in male captures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–915

Title

Captures of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae on spheres of different colours

Byron I. Katsoyannos; Nikos A. Kouloussis Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00860.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Yellow and orange spheres captured the greatest numbers of male olive fruit flies.
Observation Red and black spheres captured the greatest numbers of female olive fruit flies.
Observation White and blue spheres were least effective for both sexes.
Observation Fly captures peaked in late afternoon, especially near sunset.
Intervention effect Red spheres captured almost three times as many females as McPhail traps.

“captures”

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