Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute production instability to yield instability despite stable area.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Outcome: instability of productione0
Qualifier: instability of yielde0
Comparator: stability of areae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Despite stability of area, the instability of yield leads to instability of production.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1590

t0
“Kharif Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59

Title

A Study of Fluctuation and Development Trend in Kharif Rice Cultivation in Odisha, India

Madhusmita Mallick; Abhiram Dash International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 2024. doi:10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i44489

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Area growth was highest in Malkangiri and Subarnapur.
Observation Area growth was lowest in Kandhamal district.
Observation Production growth was significant and highest in Subarnapur, Sundargarh, Jagatsinghpur and Boudh.
Observation Production growth was positive in most districts.
Observation Yield growth was positive in most districts.
Observation Area instability was insignificant in all Odisha districts except Bargarh and Jharsuguda.
Observation Area instability was significant in Bargarh and Jharsuguda.
Observation Area was more stable than yield and production across the state.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield instability ranked after production instability.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Outcome: yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“followed by yield, with area exhibiting the least amount of instability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1139

t0
“RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59

Title

TEMPORAL INSIGHTS: ASSESSING THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RICE IN INDIA

DEVEGOWDA S.R THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU 2024. doi:10.58537/jorangarau.2023.51.4.19

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Rice cultivation area expanded over the study decades except in two specified periods.
Observation Rice cultivation area declined during 2000–10.
Observation Rice production increased throughout all decades and overall.
Observation Rice yield increased minimally in the first decade and substantially thereafter.
Observation Cultivation area contributed more than yield to rice production.
Observation Yield contributed more during the 1970–80 and 1990–00 decades than other decades.
Observation The interaction effect was relatively less significant.
Observation Rice production had the greatest instability.
Observation Area had the least instability.
Recommendation The authors recommend yield research and diversified, resilient cultivation to sustain production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No peculiar instability in cut rose area and production was observed.

Outcome: instabilitye0
Direction: no peculiar instabilitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“no peculiar instability observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–464

Title

Growth Performance and Instability in Area and Production of Cut Rose: A Survey

Y. Angel; Janvi Jacqueline; D.S. Devaprabha; et al. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 2024. doi:10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i72570

Other claims from this paper (3)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microsatellite instability increased dramatically with plant age.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage: plant agee0
Outcome: microsatellite instabilitye0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“We found that microsatellite instability increased dramatically with plant age.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–790

t0
“Arabidopsis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41

Title

Microsatellite Instability in Arabidopsis Increases with Plant Development

Andrey Golubov; Youli Yao; Priti Maheshwari; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2010. doi:10.1104/pp.110.162933

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Total DNA polymerase activity decreased with age.
Association DNA polymerase fidelity increased with age.
Association Steady-state RNA levels of replicative polymerases declined with age.
Association Expression of Msh2 and Msh6 declined with age.
Association Nonhomologous end joining was less efficient in older plants.
Association Ku70 gene expression increased in older plants.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. mucunoides showed instability membrane instability under nickel exposure.

Taxon: C. mucunoidesCalopogonium mucunoidese0
Treatment: Nie0
Outcome: membrane instabilitye0
Direction: instabilitye0

Verbatim

e0
“C. mucunoides exhibited stable trichome and stomatal densities, increased chlorophyll concentration, and elevated peroxidase activity at 240 mg dm⁻³ Ni, but showed membrane instability and reduced water use efficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–677

Title

Leaf Ultrastructure and Metabolic Responses to Nickel Stress in Calopogonium mucunoides and Canavalia ensiformis

Tassia Caroline Ferreira; Patrícia Fernanda Rosalem; Jailson Vieira Aguilar; et al. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 2026. doi:10.1007/s00344-026-12250-8

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic production instability decreased.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Outcome: Instability in garlic productione0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“Instability in garlic production decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–503

Title

Trends and Profitability Analysis of Garlic Cultivation in Haryana

Rakesh Kumar; Parminder Singh; Dalip Kumar Bishnoi; et al. International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.22161/ijeab.105.22

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Garlic cultivation area increased significantly.
Observation Garlic production increased significantly.
Observation Garlic productivity growth remained moderate.
Observation Garlic cultivation produced average gross returns of ₹290,000/ha.
Observation Garlic cultivation produced net returns of ₹120,000/ha.
Association Government initiatives and improved agronomic practices positively influenced garlic production and farmer incomes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chara cells underwent pearling instability.

Taxon: CharaCharae0
Outcome: pearling instabilitye0

Verbatim

e0
“Chara cells can undergo a pearling instability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–751

Title

Surface deformation during an action potential in pearled cells

Matan Mussel; Christian Fillafer; Gal Ben-Porath; et al. Physical review. E 2017. doi:10.1103/physreve.96.052406

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Separation of Chara cell membrane from its wall by osmosis revealed micrometer-scale deformation upon excitation.
Intervention effect Excitation of pearled Chara fragments produced larger, more regular shape changes with amplitudes around 10–100 μm.
Method / resource A curvature model captured transient cellular deformations.
Method / resource Curve fitting extracted surface tension, bending rigidity and pressure difference from resting and excited cell shapes.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean production instability is more pronounced in Haryana than in India and is mainly attributed to area instability.

Taxon: MungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome: instability in mungbean productione2
Direction: more pronouncede2
Qualifier: mainly attributed to area instabilitye2
Comparator: Indiae2
Setting: Haryanae2

Verbatim

e0
“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–49

e2
“The instability in mungbean production is more pronounced in Haryana than India and is mainly attributed to area instability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1612

Title

Analysing Growth Trend, Profitability and Resource Use Efficiency of Summer Mungbean in Eastern Haryana

Mandeep Kumar; D.P. Malik; A.K. Dixit; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2024. doi:10.18805/lr-5194

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvested area had the highest instability index, 11.8.

Outcome: instability indexe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 11.8e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“harvested area has the highest instability index (11.8)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–866

Title

Cassava production in Nigeria: trends, instability and decomposition analysis (1970–2018)

Edamisan Stephen Ikuemonisan; Taiwo Ejiola Mafimisebi; Igbekele Ajibefun; et al. Heliyon 2020. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05089

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Cassava production rose from 9.3 to 59.5 million tonnes.
Observation Cassava yield oscillated between 7.9 and 11.9 tonnes per hectare.
Observation Annual cassava yield growth declined by 0.2%.
Observation Annual harvested area growth increased by 10.9%.
Observation Annual production growth increased by 10.6%.
Association Expansion of harvested area contributed 152% to increased output.
Association The area by yield interaction reduced production output by 45.8%.
Association Yield change reduced production output by 5.8%.
Recommendation The authors recommend planting high yield cassava stems to sustain production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell wall instability was observed.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: cell wall instabilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“cell wall instability were observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–725

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–40

Title

Flower and pod genes involved in soybean sensitivity to drought

Mayla Daiane Correa Molinari; Renata Fuganti-Pagliarini; Juliana Marcolino-Gomes; et al. Journal of Plant Interactions 2021. doi:10.1080/17429145.2021.1921293

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Water deficit decreased soybean gas exchange parameters.
Intervention effect Water deficit impaired soybean yield.
Observation Most differentially expressed genes were down regulated in flowers.
Observation Most differentially expressed genes were up regulated in pods.
Intervention effect Water deficit triggered hormone biosynthesis changes.
Observation Glyceollin levels decreased.
Association Tissue specific mechanisms correlated with drought escape and early hormone induced flowering.
Association Tissue specific mechanisms correlated with loss in grain weight.
Method / resource A comprehensive expression profile of soybean flowers and pods was presented.

“Instability”

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