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Taxon: safflower ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower density increased chlorophyll content, especially under Fc100.

Treatment
decrease in plant densitye0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
more evident under Fc100e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in plant density caused an increase in chlorophyll content and this trend was more evident under Fc100.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–825
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–105

Title

The effects of water stress and plant density on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of safflower in the semi-arid region

Hasan Kouchakkhani; Mohsen Janmohammadi; Naser Sabaghnia Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Biologia 2024. doi:10.24193/subbbiol.2024.2.05

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sludge with chisel tillage at 5 t/ha reduced soil bulk density to 1.10 t/m cub.

Treatment
dose of sewage sludge is 5 t/hae0e1t0
Outcome
soil bulk densitye0e1t0
Direction
decreasee0e1t0
Value
1.10 t/m cub.e0e1t0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in soil bulk density to 1.10 t/m cub. is achieved in combination with chisel tillage. (dose of sewage sludge is 5 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1154
e1

“a decrease in soil bulk density to 1.10 t/m cub. is achieved in combination with chisel tillage. (dose of sewage sludge is 5 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1154
t0

“SAFFLOWER CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94

Title

PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE SLUDGE WATERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATION

A. S. Mezhevova Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering 2022. doi:10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-2-53-67

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both safflower pigments tended to decrease with shifted sowing time.

Treatment
shift of sowing timee0
Outcome
Both pigmentse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
tendede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Both pigments tended to decrease with the shift of sowing time and were lower in D1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1298
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Safflower petal composition: impact of sowing time and plant density on proximate, antioxidants, and colorants

Valeria Cafaro; Cristina Patanè; Vivienne Panebianco; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1711580

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both pigments were lower in safflower density D1.

Treatment
D1e0
Outcome
Both pigmentse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Both pigments tended to decrease with the shift of sowing time and were lower in D1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1298
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Safflower petal composition: impact of sowing time and plant density on proximate, antioxidants, and colorants

Valeria Cafaro; Cristina Patanè; Vivienne Panebianco; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1711580

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oleic, palmitic and stearic acid contents decreased significantly as plant density rose from 62,500 to 100,000 plants per ha.

Treatment
plant density increased from 62,500 to 100,000 plants ha-1e1
Outcome
oleic, palmatic and stearice1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
depending on genotype or growing seasone1
Comparator
62,500e1

Verbatim

t0

“effects on oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–89
e1

“There was a significant (P < 0.05) increase in linoleic acid content and a decrease in oleic, palmatic and stearic as plant density increased from 62,500 to 100,000 plants ha-1, depending on genotype or growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1634

Title

Genotype and plant density effects on oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower

O.G. Moatshe; V.E. Emongor; T.V. Balole; et al. African Crop Science Journal 2020. doi:10.4314/acsj.v28i1.7s

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting caused a significant decrease in safflower seed and oil yields.

Treatment
late plantinge2
Outcome
seed and oil yieldse2
Direction
significant decreasee2
Setting
Saveh regione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Safflower Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–41
e1

“evaluate reaction of Iranian safflower to different sowing dates and plant density at Saveh region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–142
e2

“The results showed that late planting in safflower canopy caused a significant decrease in seed and oil yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–696

Title

Evaluation of Iranian Safflower Cultivars Reaction to Different Sowing Dates and Plant Densities

Arash Omidi; M. R. Sharifmogadas http://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj8(8)10/6.pdf 2010

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sludge with chisel tillage at 10 t/ha reduced soil bulk density to 1.07 t/m cub.

Treatment
dose of sewage sludge is 10 t/hae0e1t0
Outcome
soil bulk densitye0e1t0
Value
1.07 t/m cub.e0e1t0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in soil bulk density to 1.10 t/m cub. is achieved in combination with chisel tillage. (dose of sewage sludge is 5 t/ha) and up to 1.07 t/m cub. (dose of sewage sludge is 10 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1213
e1

“a decrease in soil bulk density to 1.10 t/m cub. is achieved in combination with chisel tillage. (dose of sewage sludge is 5 t/ha) and up to 1.07 t/m cub. (dose of sewage sludge is 10 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1213
t0

“SAFFLOWER CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–94

Title

PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE SLUDGE WATERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATION

A. S. Mezhevova Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering 2022. doi:10.31774/2712-9357-2022-12-2-53-67

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Linoleic acid content increased significantly as plant density rose from 62,500 to 100,000 plants per ha.

Treatment
plant density increased from 62,500 to 100,000 plants ha-1e1
Outcome
linoleic acid contente1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
depending on genotype or growing seasone1
Comparator
62,500e1

Verbatim

t0

“effects on oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–89
e1

“There was a significant (P < 0.05) increase in linoleic acid content and a decrease in oleic, palmatic and stearic as plant density increased from 62,500 to 100,000 plants ha-1, depending on genotype or growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1634

Title

Genotype and plant density effects on oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower

O.G. Moatshe; V.E. Emongor; T.V. Balole; et al. African Crop Science Journal 2020. doi:10.4314/acsj.v28i1.7s

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing row spacing and inter-row spacing had a significant effect on seed and oil yields of Goldasht safflower.

Material
Goldashte0
Treatment
decrease in row spacing from 50-25 cm and inter-row spacing from 15 to 5 cme1
Outcome
seed and oil yieldse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“new safflower cultivar, Goldasht”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–87
e1

“demonstrated that a significant effect on the seed and oil yields due to a decrease in row spacing from 50-25 cm and inter-row spacing from 15 to 5 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–640

Title

Determination of optimum row-spacing and plant density in Goldasht safflower variety.

M. S. Moghaddasi; Arash Omidi Scientific Papers - Series A, Agronomy 2015

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing row spacing and inter-row spacing could increase 100-seed weight of Goldasht safflower from 27 to 31 gr.

Material
Goldashte0
Treatment
decrease in row spacing from 50 to 25 cm and inter-row spacing from 15 to 5 cme3
Outcome
100SWe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
27 gr to 31 gre3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“new safflower cultivar, Goldasht”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–87
e3

“This decrease in row spacing from 50 to 25 cm and inter-row spacing from 15 to 5 cm could also increase 100SW from 27 gr to 31 gr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–771

Title

Determination of optimum row-spacing and plant density in Goldasht safflower variety.

M. S. Moghaddasi; Arash Omidi Scientific Papers - Series A, Agronomy 2015

Other claims from this paper (6)

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