Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extract plus reduced-dose treatment was economical, giving higher net returns and percent marginal returns.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: net returns and percent marginal returnse0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“as weel as it was economical giving higher net returns and percent marginal returns”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1075

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Use of allelopathic crop water extracts for reducing isoproturon and phenoxaprop-p-ethyl dose in Wheat

Mehboob Elahi; Zahid Cheema; Shahzad Basra; et al. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 2011. doi:10.5455/ijavms.20110818115628

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Weed dry matter production was reduced by 92% and 93% at 40 and 70 DAS by sorghum, sunflower and rice water extracts with one third dose of isoproturon, which was superior to the label dose of phenoxaprop-p-ethyl (61% and 62%).
Intervention effect The extract treatment with one third dose of isoproturon increased wheat grain yield by 23%.
Intervention effect Isoproturon at 1000 g ha-1 gave a 93% reduction in weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Isoproturon at 1000 g ha-1 gave a 30% increase in grain yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same fertilizer combination was most economical by net returns per hectare.

Treatment: This treatmente0
Outcome: net returns per hectaree0
Direction: most economicale0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This treatment was also found to be most economical on the basis of net returns per hectare.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–543

Title

Response of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) To the Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on the Sandy-Loam Soils of Hissar

Kirti Singh; M. S. Saimbhi; U. C. Pandey Indian Journal of Horticulture 1972

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect The specified N, P, and K combination gave maximum onion bulb size and yield.

Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential atrazine then topramazone was economical with higher returns.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: atrazine 1.0 kg/ha as preemergence followed by topramazone 0.030 kg/ha at 30 DASe0
Outcome: higher gross returns, net returns and B: Ce0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

e0
“atrazine 1.0 kg/ha as preemergence followed by topramazone 0.030 kg/ha at 30 DAS were found economical with higher gross returns, net returns and B: C.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1228

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Weed management in zero till-maize

M. Yakadri; Pooja Rani; T. Ram Prakash; et al. Indian Journal of Weed Science 2015

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Echinochloa colona was the dominant weed with IVI 37.64.
Observation Panicum repens had IVI 32.29.
Observation Trianthema portulacastrum had IVI 16.33.
Observation Digera arvensis had IVI 13.37.
Association Early weed competition was reported to cause 30–93% maize yield losses.
Recommendation Twice hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence atrazine followed by hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence pendimethalin followed by hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence atrazine plus alachlor followed by hand weeding was effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence alachlor followed by hand weeding was effective.
Observation Sequential atrazine then paraquat was economical with higher returns.
Observation Sequential pendimethalin then paraquat was economical with higher returns.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice economical returns was maximized by application at emergence and again two weeks later.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk latere0
Outcome: economical returnse0
Direction: maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Yield and economical returns were maximized when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–759

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61

Title

Economic Evaluations of Imazethapyr Rates and Timings on Rice

Tyler P. Carlson; Eric P. Webster; Michael E. Salassi; et al. Weed Technology 2012. doi:10.1614/wt-d-11-00019.1

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Two imazethapyr applications controlled red rice by 89%.
Intervention effect Two imazethapyr applications controlled barnyardgrass by 90%.
Intervention effect Red rice and barnyardgrass control did not differ across imazethapyr rates when averaged across timing.
Intervention effect Rice yield was maximized by application at emergence and again two weeks later.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40:20:20 kg NPK/ha treatment was most economical and beneficial for yield and net returns.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment: 40:20:20 kg NPK/hae0
Outcome: higher yield and net returnse0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“40:20:20 kg NPK/ha was most economical and beneficial for achieving higher yield and net returns of pearl millet.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–678

Title

Effect of different fertilizer levels on Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under rain fed conditions

S. C. Wadile; P. P. Girase; P.D. Sonawane; et al. BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences 2009

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect FYM, biofertilizer and NPK treatment produced significantly high grain yield of 25.86 q/ha.
Intervention effect The same treatment produced significantly high fodder yield of 43.96 q/ha.
Intervention effect The 50:25:25 kg NPK/ha treatment had the highest B:C ratio of 1.75.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative agriculture normally gives higher economical returns than grain agriculture.

Taxon: crope1
Outcome: economical returnse0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: grain agriculturee0

Verbatim

e0
“Therefore, vegetative agriculture normally has higher crop yields and better economical returns than grain agriculture by use of local climate, arable land and biological resources more rationally.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–672

e1
“This is especially so in the regions where are not very suitable for grain productions due to less sunshine hours or lower daily temperatures than the crop required during the growing season.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–864

Title

Theoretical basis and practical significance of vegetative agriculture

Yun Xu 2002

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence Pendimethalin was most beneficial for gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio and most economical among weed management practices.

Taxon: spring riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Pre-emergence application of Pendimethaline4
Outcome: gross returns, net returns and B:C ratioe4
Direction: most beneficiale4
Comparator: other weed management practicese4
Setting: Baniyani, Jhapa, Nepalt0

Verbatim

t0
“dry direct seeded spring rice at Baniyani, Jhapa, Nepal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–108

e4
“Pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin was most beneficial in terms of gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio compared to other weed management practices and hence was most economical”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1695

Title

Evaluation of different weed management practices in dry direct seeded spring rice at Baniyani, Jhapa, Nepal

Rakshya Poudel; Santosh Marahatta; Santosh Kandel; et al. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 2020. doi:10.26832/24566632.2020.0504016

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Pendimethalin treatment gave the highest number of effective tillers per m2 in spring rice.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin treatment gave the highest number of grains per panicle in spring rice.
Intervention effect Sesbania co-culture with pre-emergence Pendimethalin gave statistically similar grain yield of 4870 kg ha-1 to Pendimethalin alone.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin alone gave statistically similar grain yield of 4780 kg ha-1 to Sesbania co-culture with Pendimethalin.
Intervention effect Presence of weeds reduced spring rice yield by 66.78 percent compared with weed-free plots.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Integrating high-dose water-retentive amendments with optimized deficit irrigation can sustain leaf chemical composition and water efficiency and improve economical returns in avocado orchards.

Taxon: Persea americana Mill.Persea americanae0
Treatment: high dose water retentive amendments with optimized deficit irrigatione1
Outcome: leaf chemical composition, water efficiency and improve economical returnse1

Verbatim

e0
“Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a globally important fruit crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67

e1
“The results demonstrate that integrating high dose water retentive amendments with optimized deficit irrigation can sustain leaf chemical composition, water efficiency and improve economical returns in avocado orchards facing increasing water limitations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1155

Title

Influence of Deficit Irrigation and Absorbent Materials on “Hass” Avocado Cv.: B- Leaf Chemical Composition, Water Use Efficiency and Economical Returns.

Rania. A. E. Abdelzaher; Said. A. Nassar; Sadam. H. Ali; et al. Horticulture Research Journal 2025. doi:10.21608/hrj.2025.452477

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pearl millet plus pigeonpea intercropping was productive but not economical, with Rs 3,743ha returns.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment: pearl millet + pigeonpea in 2 : 1 row proportione0
Interactor: pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0other
Outcome: productive but not economicale0
Value: Rs 3,743hae0

Verbatim

e0
“The intercropping of pearl millet + pigeonpea in 2 : 1 row proportion was found productive but not economical (Rs 3,743ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–621

Title

Pntercropping for better stability in crop production in dryland watersheds

S. P. MULIK; S. M. MORE; S. S. DESHPANDE; et al. Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v38i4.3974

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Sunflower plus pigeonpea intercropping had the highest monetary returns.
Observation Sunflower plus pigeonpea intercropping had the highest land-equivalent ratio.
Observation Sunflower plus pigeonpea intercropping had the highest benefit:cost ratio.
Observation Sole sunflower cropping gave Rs 4,736 monetary returns.
Observation Sole pigeonpea cropping gave Rs 4,699ha monetary returns.

Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential atrazine then paraquat was economical with higher returns.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: atrazine as pre-emergence 1.25 kg/hae0
Outcome: higher gross returns, net returns and B: Ce0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

e0
“atrazine as pre-emergence 1.25 kg/ha, or pendimethalin as preemergence 1.5 kg/ha followed by paraquat 0.6 kg/ha at 3 weeks after sowing or atrazine 1.0 kg/ha as preemergence followed by topramazone 0.030 kg/ha at 30 DAS were found economical with higher gross returns, net returns and B: C.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1228

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Weed management in zero till-maize

M. Yakadri; Pooja Rani; T. Ram Prakash; et al. Indian Journal of Weed Science 2015

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Echinochloa colona was the dominant weed with IVI 37.64.
Observation Panicum repens had IVI 32.29.
Observation Trianthema portulacastrum had IVI 16.33.
Observation Digera arvensis had IVI 13.37.
Association Early weed competition was reported to cause 30–93% maize yield losses.
Recommendation Twice hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence atrazine followed by hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence pendimethalin followed by hand weeding was found effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence atrazine plus alachlor followed by hand weeding was effective.
Recommendation Pre-emergence alachlor followed by hand weeding was effective.
Observation Sequential pendimethalin then paraquat was economical with higher returns.
Observation Sequential atrazine then topramazone was economical with higher returns.

“economical returns”

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