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“groups”

91,040 matches

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The derived groups corresponded to groups extracted using preconceived start groups.

Outcome: species groupse0
Comparator: preconceived start groupse0

Verbatim

e0
“These groups correspond to species groups that have been extracted from the same data sets using preconceived start groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–2007

Title

Cocktail clustering – a new hierarchical agglomerative algorithm for extracting species groups in vegetation databases

Helge Bruelheide Journal of Vegetation Science 2016. doi:10.1111/jvs.12454

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource Cocktail clustering produced n − 1 partly nested species groups from n species.
Method / resource The resulting groups can classify vegetation relevés using several classification approaches.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 206 groups included 138 Eucalyptus forest or woodland groups, 12 rainforest groups and 46 non-forest groups.

Taxon: Eucalyptus forests or woodlandse0
Outcome: groupse0
Value: 138e0

Verbatim

e0
“There are 138 groups of Eucalyptus forests or woodlands, 12 rainforest groups, and 46 non-forest groups.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1800–1904

Title

Native vegetation of the southern forests: South-east Highlands, Australian Alps, South-west Slopes, and SE Corner bioregions

Nicholas J. H. Gellie Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) 2005

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The region was classified into 206 vegetation groups.
Method / resource Of the 206 groups, 193 were classified and mapped in the study area.
Observation Native vegetation covered 50% of the study area in 2005.
Observation Grassy woodlands and temperate grasslands lost over 90% of their area.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OH groups combined with CO groups were the most abundant groups in bryophytes.

Taxon: Bryophytest0
Outcome: OH groups in combination of CO groupse0
Direction: most abundante0

Verbatim

e0
“the OH groups in combination of CO groups were the most abundant groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–780

t0
“Bryophytes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–74

Title

Structural Characterization and Chemical Classification of Some Bryophytes Found in Latvia

Viktorija Maksimova; Laura Klavina; Oskars Bikovens; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2013. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201300014

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Bryophytes consisted mainly of carbohydrates.
Observation Phenolics were detected in bryophyte spectra.
Observation Lipids were detected in bryophyte spectra.
Observation Phenolic compounds were relatively scarce in bryophytes.
Observation The studied bryophytes lacked lignin.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polymorphism rate ranked blue, yellow, bark red, blake, white, green, then red groups.

Outcome: polymorphic ratee0
Qualifier: Blue groups ＞ Yellow groups ＞ Bark red groups ＞ Blake groups ＞White groups ＞ Green groups ＞ Red groupse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The sequence based on polymorphic rate from high to low was Blue groups ＞ Yellow groups ＞ Bark red groups ＞ Blake groups ＞White groups ＞ Green groups ＞ Red groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–994

Title

RAPD-PCR Analysis on Genetic Relationships Between Cultivars of Tree Peony

Zheng; Guosheng; Chen; et al. 中国农业科学：英文版 2002

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation RAPD primers generated 418 fragments, including 337 polymorphic bands, representing 80.6%.
Method / resource Specific DNA markers differentiated 18 cultivars.
Observation Thirty-five cultivars formed two clusters at similarity 1.5.
Observation Thirty-five cultivars formed four clusters at similarity 1.0.
Association Flower color was unrelated to genetic clusters.
Association Cultivars from the same area had close genetic relationships.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Climatic groups coincided completely with anatomical groups.

Taxon: Artemisia sieberi BesserArtemisia sieberit0
Outcome: anatomical groupse0
Setting: Climatical groupse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Climatical groups completely coincided with anatomical groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–972

t0
“Artemisia sieberi Besser”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–88

Title

The effects of climatical parameters on anatomical structure of Artemisia sieberi Besser populations

Mina Rabie; Younes Asri; Rouhangiz Abbas Azimi; et al. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 2012

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Some anatomical characters increased on the farm with adequate moisture.
Observation Cuticle thickness decreased in farm accessions.
Observation Stomatal length increased on the farm.
Observation Stomatal density decreased on the farm.
Association Comparisons between natural and farm plants indicated that climate affected anatomical features.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Environment groups discriminated genotype groups differently.

Taxon: genotype groupse0
Outcome: discriminate genotype groupse0

Verbatim

e0
“different environment groups tend to discriminate genotype groups in dissimilar fashions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–748

Title

Genotype × Environment Interactions for Grain Yield in Rainfed Winter Wheat Multi‐Environment Trials in Iran

Reza Mohammadi; Mozaffar Roustaii; Reza Haghparast; et al. Agronomy Journal 2010. doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0062

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Environment and genotype by environment interaction explained the greatest grain-yield variability.
Method / resource Cluster analysis separated genotypes and environments into three groups accounting for 64.4% of interaction sum of squares.
Observation G-I adapted best to E-I and E-III.
Observation G-II adapted to average-yield E-II.
Observation G-III had the poorest adaptation.
Observation Environmental PC1 represents noncrossover interactions.
Observation Environmental PC2 explains crossover interactions.
Observation E-I and E-III best discriminated genotypes.
Observation G4, G10 and G17 had the highest yields and lowest across-environment yield changes.
Recommendation The authors recommend G4, G10 and G17 as commercial release candidates.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 71 lines formed five groups and three independent groups.

Taxon: tagetesTagetest0
Outcome: classified into 5 groups and 3 independent groupse0
Value: 5 groups and 3 independent groupse0

Verbatim

e0
“71 varieties or lines indicate that they could be classified into 5 groups and 3 independent groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–408

t0
“tagetes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–49

Title

Cluster analyisis of ornamental traits on tagetes resources

Tang Xin-qiao Journal of Qinghai University 2008

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Five lines were identified as better for garden cultivation.
Observation Lines 45-1 and 41-1 differed obviously in hereditary distance from other lines.
Observation The listed line pairs had smaller hereditary distance.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering groups showed high agreement with previously established groups.

Outcome: flowering groupse0
Direction: high accordancee0
Comparator: established symphenological groups from Dierschke (1995)e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The resulting groups, especially flowering groups, show high accordance with the established symphenological groups from Dierschke (1995).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1319

Title

Ausweisung von symphänologischen Gruppen montaner Grünlandgesellschaften des Osterzgebirges mittels Clusteranalyse

Richter, Frank; Zöphel, Birgit Digitalen Hochschulbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt) 2006. doi:10.25673/93337

Other claims from this paper (9)

Method / resource Cluster analysis classified flowering, ripening and dispersal groups.
Observation Some species were classified differently from the earlier groups.
Observation Ripening and dispersal groups sometimes had different species composition from flowering groups.
Method / resource The study determined generalized fruit phenology types using durations of ripening and dispersal.
Observation Group time ranges were too large for practical grassland management.
Mechanism Different site responses contributed to wide phenological ranges.
Mechanism Differences among individuals and populations complicated tighter classification.
Observation Use of phenological indicator species was limited.
Recommendation The authors called for further studies and improved analysis methods.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RFLP groups correlated with vegetative compatibility groups.

Taxon: gladiolit0
Outcome: RFLP groupse0
Comparator: vegetative compatibility groupse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“RFLP groups correlated with vegetative compatibility groups, not with races.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–792

t0
“gladioli”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–151

Title

Restriction fragment length polymorphisms, races and vegetative compatibility groups within a worldwide collection of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli

J. J. MES; J. VAN DOORN; E. J. A. ROEBROECK; et al. Plant Pathology 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb02697.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Pathogenic Fusarium strains formed three main RFLP groups.
Association RFLP groups did not correlate with races.
Observation Two unassigned pathogenic isolates had distinctive RFLP patterns.
Observation Genetic polymorphism was low within compatibility groups.
Observation Most RFLPs occurred between compatibility groups.
Mechanism Patterns suggest common ancestry within groups and polyphyletic origin of the form.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The map has 11 major linkage groups and 9 small groups.

Taxon: celeryApium graveolens Dulce Groupe1
Outcome: major groupse0
Value: 11 major groupse0

Verbatim

e0
“The map contains 11 major groups and 9 small groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–385

e1
“celery genome”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–899

Title

Construction of a genetic linkage map in celery using DNA-based markers

Xiaofeng Yang; Carlos F. Quiros Genome 1995. doi:10.1139/g95-005

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resource The celery linkage map comprises 29 RFLP, 100 RAPD, four isozyme, one resistance and one growth habit marker.
Method / resource The map spans 803 cM.
Method / resource Adjacent loci average 6.4 cM apart.
Observation Ten percent of RAPDs segregated as codominant markers.
Observation One-quarter of dominant RAPDs were linked in repulsion.
Observation Most dominant RAPDs were linked in coupling to codominant or dominant markers.
Observation About 10% of markers showed significant segregation distortion.
Observation Detectable duplications in the celery genome were relatively low.

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