Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height reduction was useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: Heighte0
Outcome: yield reductione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Height reduction, seed number ha −1 , and morphological symptoms of dicamba injury were useful in assessing yield reduction.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–840

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25

Title

Dicamba Injury to Soybean

J. D. Weidenhamer; G. B. Triplett; F. E. Sobotka Agronomy Journal 1989. doi:10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100040017x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Soybean yield declined with increasing dicamba rate according to an exponential response equation.
Association Seed number per hectare was useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.
Association Morphological symptoms were useful for assessing soybean yield reduction.
Association Except for Elf treated at midbloom, yield was not reduced without height reduction.
Intervention effect Soybean seed number per hectare decreased as dicamba rate increased.
Association Seed number per hectare was closely correlated with soybean yield.
Association Severe morphological injury symptoms indicated soybean yield reductions greater than 10%.
Intervention effect Terminal leaf crinkling and cupping occurred at dicamba rates below those causing yield reductions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Watermelon had a 50% height reduction under filtered light.

Taxon: watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment: filtered lighte0
Outcome: heighte0
Direction: reductione0
Value: 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“watermelon was the most responsive (50% height reduction) and chrysanthemum was the least responsive (20% height reduction) to filtered light.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–859

Title

217 Plant Height Control by Photoselective Filters

Teresa A. Cerny; Nihal C. Rajapakse; Ryu Oi HortScience 1999. doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.3.479d

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Increasing dye concentration increased FR interception.
Observation Increasing dye concentration decreased photosynthetic photon flux.
Observation Increasing dye concentration raised phytochrome photoequilibrium from 0.72 to 0.82.
Intervention effect Filtered light reduced height in all tested species.
Intervention effect Chrysanthemum had a 20% height reduction under filtered light.
Observation Tomato and peppers had intermediate height responses.
Intervention effect Watermelon shoot dry weight fell over 25% relative to controls.
Association Watermelon shoot weight fell progressively as dye concentration increased.
Association Specific stem dry weight decreased gradually with increasing dye concentration.
Intervention effect Specific leaf dry weight declined slightly under filters.
Mechanism Smaller plant size was suggested as the main reason for reduced total dry weight.
Intervention effect Filters reduced the stem share of dry matter from 27% to 18%.
Intervention effect Filters increased the leaf share of dry matter from 73% to 82%.
Method / resource Photoselective filters controlled plant height comparably to chemical growth regulators.
Recommendation A dye concentration causing 25% or 35% light reduction may be optimal for commercial films.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chrysanthemum had a 20% height reduction under filtered light.

Taxon: chrysanthemumChrysanthemume0
Treatment: filtered lighte0
Outcome: heighte0
Direction: reductione0
Value: 20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“watermelon was the most responsive (50% height reduction) and chrysanthemum was the least responsive (20% height reduction) to filtered light.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–859

Title

217 Plant Height Control by Photoselective Filters

Teresa A. Cerny; Nihal C. Rajapakse; Ryu Oi HortScience 1999. doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.3.479d

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation Increasing dye concentration increased FR interception.
Observation Increasing dye concentration decreased photosynthetic photon flux.
Observation Increasing dye concentration raised phytochrome photoequilibrium from 0.72 to 0.82.
Intervention effect Filtered light reduced height in all tested species.
Intervention effect Watermelon had a 50% height reduction under filtered light.
Observation Tomato and peppers had intermediate height responses.
Intervention effect Watermelon shoot dry weight fell over 25% relative to controls.
Association Watermelon shoot weight fell progressively as dye concentration increased.
Association Specific stem dry weight decreased gradually with increasing dye concentration.
Intervention effect Specific leaf dry weight declined slightly under filters.
Mechanism Smaller plant size was suggested as the main reason for reduced total dry weight.
Intervention effect Filters reduced the stem share of dry matter from 27% to 18%.
Intervention effect Filters increased the leaf share of dry matter from 73% to 82%.
Method / resource Photoselective filters controlled plant height comparably to chemical growth regulators.
Recommendation A dye concentration causing 25% or 35% light reduction may be optimal for commercial films.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V2 maize had greater height reduction.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: V2 stagee0
Outcome: height reductione0
Direction: greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“V2 stage exhibiting higher herbicide accumulation, greater height reduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–920

t0
“Maize Hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Differential Sensitivity of Maize Hybrids to Nicosulfuron

Natalia da Cunha Bevilaqua; Renato Nunes Costa; Bruno Flaibam Giovanelli; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15030557

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Sensitivity to nicosulfuron varied among the eight maize hybrids.
Intervention effect V2 maize had higher herbicide accumulation than V6.
Intervention effect V2 maize had increased phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Aminobutyric acid levels increased in all maize hybrids after herbicide application.
Association Aminobutyric acid accumulation was more strongly correlated with growth inhibition at V2.
Recommendation The authors identify V2 as the most suitable stage for distinguishing hybrid sensitivity to nicosulfuron.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height reduction among hybrids and inbred lines ranged from 7% to 65% of noninfected height.

Taxon: sweet cornt0
Material: hybrids and inbred linese0
Outcome: height reductione0
Direction: reductione0
Value: 7% to 65%e0
Comparator: non-infected plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Mean height reduction of individual hybrids and inbred lines ranged from 7% to 65% of the height of non-infected plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–778

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–62

Title

Reduction of Plant Height by Head Smut Infection in Sweet Corn Cultivars

J. R. Baggett; D. Kean HortScience 1989. doi:10.21273/hortsci.24.3.497

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy height reduction rose quadratically with pre-hurricane canopy height.

Taxon: mangrove forestst0
Outcome: canopy height reductione0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: pre-hurricane canopy heighte0

Verbatim

e0
“The canopy height reduction increased quadratically with the pre-hurricane canopy height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1245

t0
“Mangrove Forests”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–89

Title

Elevation Regimes Modulated the Responses of Canopy Structure of Coastal Mangrove Forests to Hurricane Damage

Qiong Gao; Mei Yu Remote Sensing 2022. doi:10.3390/rs14061497

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Surge height and vegetation height controlled wave reduction rate in flooded wetlands.

Taxon: VEGETATIONt0
Outcome: wave reduction ratee0
Setting: flooded wetlandse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Both control the wave reduction rate in flooded wetlands.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–783

t0
“VEGETATION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–35

Title

MODELING SURGE-DEPENDENT VEGETATION EFFECTS ON HURRICANE-GENERATED WAVES

Qin Chen; Haihong Zhao; Don Liu Coastal Engineering Proceedings 2012. doi:10.9753/icce.v33.waves.67

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Simulations found vegetation changed surge height.
Intervention effect Simulations found storm surge changed vegetation height.
Observation Flexible marsh vegetation deflected under hurricane hydrodynamic force.
Mechanism Deflection reduced vegetation flow resistance in the surge model.
Mechanism Deflection decreased vegetation-caused energy dissipation in the wave model.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rht5 marker showed no height reduction.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Gene: Rht5e0
Outcome: plant heightt0
Direction: no reductione0

Verbatim

e0
“no reduction associated with the Rht5 marker”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1895

t0
“wheat on plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–57

Title

The effect of semidwarfing genes in wheat on plant height in diverse environment in Nebraska

Zakaria Al-Ajlouni Canadian Medical Association journal 2008

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Environment, genotype, and their interaction significantly affected plant height and grain yield.
Observation Semidwarf genotypes had mean heights from 72.5 to 89.3 cm.
Observation Nonsemidwarf genotypes had mean heights from 78.6 to 94.4 cm.
Association Eastern Nebraska height measurements poorly predicted height in western Nebraska.
Observation Height stability slopes ranged from 0.76 to 1.33.
Observation Rht-B1b was present in 49 of the 60 genotypes.
Association Rht-B1b reduced height by 8.5% compared with nonsemidwarf genotypes.
Observation Nine genotypes lacked Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b markers and were GA sensitive.
Association Rht8 marker alleles showed no significant height difference.
Association Markers linked to Rht12 were associated with small but significant height reductions.
Association Rht13 markers were associated with small but significant height reductions.
Association Rht4 marker was associated with a small height increase.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height reduction was positively associated with yield reduction.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: plant heighte1
Outcome: yield reduction percentagee0
Direction: positivelye0

Verbatim

e0
“positively associated with yield reduction percentage ( r = 0.58**, and r = 0.58**)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1084

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–40

e1
“The reduction in plant height was negatively associated with grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–854

Title

Screening for Drought Resistance of Rice Recombinant Inbred Populations in the Field

Gui‐Hua Zou; Hong‐Yan Liu; Han‐Wei Mei; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1672-9072.2007.00560.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Heading delay ranged from –1 to 24 days.
Association Drought grain yield was positively associated with well-watered yield.
Association Heading delay correlated negatively with drought grain yield, spikelet fertility and harvest index.
Association Heading delay correlated positively with yield reduction.
Association Height reduction was negatively associated with grain yield, fertility and harvest index.
Association DRI was positively associated with grain yield, fertility and harvest index.
Association DRI was negatively associated with grain reduction percentage.
Recommendation Yield potential, flowering delay, height reduction or DRI can identify drought resistant rice.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across cultivars, mean height reduction averaged about 30%.

Taxon: sweet cornt0
Material: cultivarse0
Outcome: reductione0
Direction: reductione0
Value: ≍30%e0

Verbatim

e0
“with an average of ≍30% reduction for all cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–831

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–62

Title

Reduction of Plant Height by Head Smut Infection in Sweet Corn Cultivars

J. R. Baggett; D. Kean HortScience 1989. doi:10.21273/hortsci.24.3.497

Other claims from this paper (7)

“height reduction”

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