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“maximum PDI”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated soybean had maximum rust severity of 91.3 PDI.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: untreated checke0
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: Maximume0
Value: 91.3 PDIe0

Verbatim

e0
“Maximum PDI was recorded in untreated check (91.3 PDI).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–536

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 136–143

Title

Kresoxim methyl, a strobulin fungicide for managing Asian Soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. and enhancement of yield in soybean

Shamarao Jahagirdar Global Journal For Research Analysis 2012. doi:10.15373/22778160/may2014/65

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Two Kresoxim Methyl applications produced minimum soybean rust severity of 24.5 PDI.
Intervention effect Two Kresoxim Methyl applications yielded 17.10q/ ha of soybean seed.
Observation Untreated soybean produced the minimum seed yield of 9.29q/ ha.
Intervention effect Kresoxim methyl sprays increased soybean seed yield by 4.61% over Hexaconazole in 2011-12.
Intervention effect Kresoxim methyl sprays increased soybean seed yield by 8.41% over Hexaconazole in 2012-13.
Observation Kresoxim Methyl produced the highest net income, Rs.27550, with a cost benefit ratio of 1:2.01.
Recommendation The authors concluded that two applications of Kresoxim methyl are effective for soybean rust management and yield enhancement in India.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible check LRA 5166 had a maximum PDI of 20.0.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Material: LRA 5166e0
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 20.0 PDIe0

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum PDI of LRA 5166 was 20.0 PDI was observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–659

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103

Title

Artificial Inoculation of Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) Pathogen/ Inoculum on Different Entries of Cotton Crop under South Gujarat Region

Prashant B. Sandipan; G.R. Bhanderi; R.D. Patel; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.003

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation GN Cot. 22 was moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight.
Observation GISV 272 was moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight.
Observation GSHV 180 was moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight.
Observation G. Cot.20 (LC) was moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight.
Observation GISV 272 resisted Alternaria leaf spot.
Observation GSHV 180 resisted Alternaria leaf spot.
Observation G. Cot. 20 (LC) resisted Alternaria leaf spot.
Observation The remaining entries were free of infection.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Langra had the maximum per cent disease index (PDI, 1.14%).

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Material: Langrae2
Outcome: PDIe2
Direction: maximume2
Value: 1.14%e2

Verbatim

t0
“mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56

e2
“The maximum PDI was found in cultivar Langra (1.14%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–531

Title

Disease assessment key for bacterial black spot of mango

Mamta Mamta; K. V. Singh; Hirdesh Yadav Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2017

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum PDI was 76.11.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 76.11e0

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum PDI and AUDPC value were 76.11 and 2325.56”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–909

t0
“F3 Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–60

Title

Phenotypic Screening of F3 Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Population Resistance Associated with Sheath Blight Disease

Ashmita Timsina; Uday Kumar Thera; Naveenkumar Ramasamy International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2022. doi:10.23910/1.2022.2877

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The rice population was classified into four sheath blight response groups of 24, 38, 40, and 20 lines.
Observation Twenty-four rice lines had moderate resistance with mean PDI 12.22%−36.6%.
Observation Thirty-eight rice individuals showed moderate susceptibility with AUDPC 1012−1446 day-1.
Observation The maximum AUDPC was 2325.56.
Observation The minimum PDI was 22.78.
Observation The minimum AUDPC was 622.22.
Observation PCA biplot components explained 71.62% and 12.05% variation.
Observation UPGMA grouped 122 rice individuals into two clusters and subclusters.
Observation No rice line was resistant to sheath blight.
Recommendation Moderately resistant lines could serve as donors for sheath blight resistance breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassiatora had maximum cluster bean PDI.

Taxon: cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment: Cassiatorae0
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum PDI and minimum yield (15.44 q/ha) of cluster bean was showed by Cassiatora.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–782

Title

Field Evaluation of Selected Botanicals and Fungicides for the Management of Alternaria Blight of Cluster Bean

Satish Sharma; Reeti singh; Ajay Kumar International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.122

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Allium cepa bulb extract gave minimum Alternaria blight intensity on cluster bean leaves.
Intervention effect Allium cepa bulb extract gave maximum cluster bean yield of 26.66 q/ha.
Intervention effect Cassiatora had minimum cluster bean yield of 15.44 q/ha.
Intervention effect Carbendazim and Mancozeb gave minimum blight PDI of 14.50 at 75 DAS.
Intervention effect The Carbendazim and Mancozeb combination gave maximum yield of 26.33 q/ha.
Intervention effect All tested botanicals significantly reduced Alternaria blight intensity in cluster bean.
Intervention effect Allium cepa leaf extract @ 20% concentration was effective in reducing Alternaria blight.
Intervention effect Allium cepa leaf extract @ 20% concentration was effective in enhancing yield.
Intervention effect Carbendazim (0.1 per cent) + Mancozeb (0.2 per cent) concentration was effective in reducing Alternaria blight.
Intervention effect Carbendazim (0.1 per cent) + Mancozeb (0.2 per cent) concentration was effective in enhancing yield.
Recommendation The authors suggest botanical leaf extracts as an alternative to fungicides for managing Alternaria blight.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Koppal had maximum fruit infection of 44.9 PDI.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0
Outcome: fruit infectione0
Value: 44.9 PDIe0
Setting: Koppal districte0

Verbatim

e0
“maximum fruit infection of 44.9 PDI was recorded in Koppal district”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–645

t0
“pomegranate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–36

Title

Survey for the status of pomegranate bacterial blight in northern Karnataka.

R. B. Gamangatti; M. B. Patil INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Fruit blight was more severe than leaf blight across seasons, sites and varieties.
Observation Bellary fruit infection was 18.5 PDI.
Observation Raichur fruit infection was 17.35 PDI.
Observation Koppal had highest leaf severity, 30.75.
Observation Raichur had lowest leaf disease index, 10.4 PDI.
Observation Koppal had the highest stem lesions per plant, 7.4.
Observation Bellary had the lowest stem lesions per plant, 2.3.
Mechanism The authors attribute high Koppal incidence to mrigbahar cropping, intermittent rain and optimal maximum temperature.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A later abstract sentence reports Mirzapur maximum average PDI of 27.74% in 2019–20.

Taxon: bitter gourdMomordica charantiat0
Outcome: average PDIe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 27.74%e0
Setting: Mirzapure0

Verbatim

e0
“the maximum average PDI was found in Mirzapur (27.74%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1018

t0
“bitter gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42

Title

Incidence of downey mildew of bitter gourd in eastern Uttar Pradesh

Anand Kumar Prajapati; Ramesh Singh Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2022. doi:10.5958/0974-0163.2022.00009.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Jaunpur had the highest average PDI in 2018–19.
Observation Mirzapur had average PDI of 24.16% in 2018–19.
Observation Sultanpur had average PDI of 22.49% in 2018–19.
Observation Azamgarh had the lowest average PDI in 2018–19.
Observation Mirzapur was the most affected district in 2019–20 with average PDI of 24.74%.
Observation Jaunpur had average PDI of 23.41% in 2019–20.
Observation Varanasi had average PDI of 22.61% in 2019–20.
Observation Sultanpur had average PDI of 21.49% in 2019–20.
Observation Azamgarh had the lowest average PDI in 2019–20.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kommanal recorded the maximum PDI in Shivamogga district at 42.50.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Interactor: A. solaniAlternaria solanie1pathogen
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 42.50e0
Setting: Kommanale0

Verbatim

e0
“In Shivamogga district maximum PDI was recorded at Kommanal (42.50).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–841

e1
“early blight of tomato caused by A. solani”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–388

Title

Status of tomato early blight in Shivamogga and Davanagere districts

SB Mahantesh; C. Karegowda; H Narayanaswamy; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Surveyed tomato early blight disease index ranged from 22.35 to 47.25.
Observation Nyamati recorded the highest PDI of 47.25.
Observation Savalanga recorded PDI of 46.20.
Observation Malebennuru recorded PDI of 45.25.
Observation Avarekoppa recorded a minimum disease index of 22.35 in Shivamogga.
Observation Kenchikoppa recorded a minimum disease index of 39.75 in Davangere.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum PDI was 35.30%.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Interactor: Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatat0pathogen
Outcome: PDI (Percent Disease Intensity)e0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 35.30%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The maximum PDI (Percent Disease Intensity) was recorded 35.30%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–768

t0
“Detection of fungal pathogen, Alternaria alternata associated with mungbean and its management”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–94

Title

Detection of fungal pathogen, Alternaria alternata associated with mungbean and its management

Hira Abbas The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.21162/pakjas/22.942

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All mungbean genotypes were infected and none was immune.
Observation Fourteen lines were most susceptible.
Observation Minimum PDI was 2.43%.
Observation Detached leaf infection was maximal in genotypes 14306 and 14198.
Observation Detached leaf infection was minimal in genotypes 14128 and 14203.
Observation Lesion area was maximal in genotype 14306 at 0.23.
Observation Lesion area in genotype 14198 was 0.22.
Observation Lesion area was minimal in genotype 14128 at 0.12.
Intervention effect Mycelial growth declined significantly as fungicide concentration increased.
Intervention effect Propiconazole at 1000 ppm gave maximum mycelial growth inhibition in vitro.
Intervention effect Fungicides significantly reduced disease incidence against control.
Intervention effect Propiconazole gave minimum disease incidence of 10.34 with PDC 67.31.
Intervention effect Thiophanate methyl gave maximum disease incidence of 25.46.
Recommendation Propiconazole could manage A. alternata in the field.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa Sawani had maximum PDI of 72.06% in 2014-15.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Material: Pusa Sawanie0
Interactor: Yellow Vein Mosaic VirusYellow vein mosaic virust1pathogen
Outcome: PDIe0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 72.06 %e0

Verbatim

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–25

t1
“Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–68

e0
“maximum PDI was recorded in Pusa Sawani (72.06 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–431

Title

Screening of Certain Okra Genotypes against Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus Disease under Field Conditions

Srasvan Kumar; S.V.S. Raju International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2017. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.171

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation VRO-6 had the minimum PDI of 10.77% in 2014-15.
Observation IIVR-11 had PDI of 12.50% in 2014-15.
Observation VRO-22 had PDI of 19.05% in 2014-15.
Observation EC-329357 had PDI of 56.45% in 2014-15.
Observation VRO-3 had minimum PDI of 8.73% in 2015-16.
Observation VRO-22 had PDI of 15.66% in 2015-16.
Observation Pusa Sawani had maximum PDI of 77.15% in 2015-16.
Observation VRO-6 and IIVR-11 were resistant in both years.
Observation Pusa Sawani was highly susceptible in both years.
Observation In 2014-15, nine genotypes were moderately resistant, four moderately susceptible, and two susceptible.
Observation In 2015-16, five genotypes were moderately resistant, seven moderately susceptible, and two susceptible.

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