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“partially separated”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mainly dicot clusters were partially separated by habitat.

Taxon: plantt0
Outcome: partially separated by habitate0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the two other, mainly dicot, clusters were partially separated by habitat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1259

t0
“plant traits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64

Title

Effects of growing conditions and source habitat on plant traits and functional group definition

Dyer A. R.; Goldberg D. E.; Turkington R.; et al. Functional Ecology 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2001.00487.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Plants in high resources were larger.
Intervention effect High-resource plants had twofold greater relative growth rate.
Intervention effect High-resource plants had thinner leaves.
Intervention effect High-resource plants allocated less biomass to roots.
Observation Trait differences were less consistent between source communities.
Observation Taxonomic groups differed in most characteristics regardless of source.
Method / resource Three functional groups were identified in both resource treatments.
Observation Monocots clustered separately regardless of habitat.
Observation Dicot cluster composition and trait characterization differed strongly between treatments.
Observation Under low resources, dicot clusters separated by size traits and seed mass.
Observation Under high resources, dicot clusters separated by above-ground size, morphology and growth rate.
Observation Trait relationships and species groupings were inconsistent between treatments.
Observation The first two principal components emphasized different growth aspects by treatment.
Observation The third principal component was defined by growth rates.
Observation Species scores showed little separation by habitat.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Centrifugation partially separated TNV from mixed or contaminated zoospores.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae1
Interactor: TNVunidentified tobacco necrosis viruse0pathogen
Outcome: partially separatede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“Zoospores mixed or naturally contaminated with TNV were partially separated from it by centrifugation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1827

e1
“transmission to lettuce”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–618

Title

Transmission of Tobacco Necrosis Virus by Zoospores of Olpidium brassicae

B. Kassanis; I. Macfarlane Journal of General Microbiology 1964. doi:10.1099/00221287-36-1-79

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Olpidium zoospores transmitted tobacco necrosis virus to mung bean roots.
Observation Olpidium zoospores transmitted tobacco necrosis virus to lettuce roots.
Observation Necrotic local lesions appeared on mung bean roots one day after virus and zoospore exposure.
Association Virus transmission increased with decreasing salt concentration.
Association Virus transmission increased with increasing nutrient-solution pH.
Observation At 105 zoospores/ml, 0·05 μg./l. virus sufficed for lettuce transmission.
Observation At 5 μg./l. virus, 50–100 zoospores/ml were effective for transmission.
Association Fungal zoosporangia counts did not closely track virus infection.
Observation One minute of root exposure to virus and zoospores sufficed for infection.
Intervention effect Adding virus before or with zoospores gave more transmission than adding it afterward.
Intervention effect Virus addition during the first two hours after zoospore attachment infected roots more readily than later addition.
Observation Some virus transmission persisted when addition was delayed four hours after washing.
Intervention effect Hot water killed the fungus but not the virus in inoculated roots.
Observation Virus became established in roots after two to three hours.
Method / resource Dilute zoospore inoculation freed Olpidium isolates from natural TNV contamination.
Intervention effect Homologous antiserum prevented virus transmission after zoospores had been exposed to virus.
Intervention effect Dilute antiserum added to virus before zoospore mixing prevented transmission.
Association Antisera against other TNV strains prevented transmission according to their serological relation to strain d.
Mechanism The evidence did not support TNV carriage inside the fungus.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-cryptoxanthin and other partially identified carotenoids were separated.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentat0
Outcome: β‐cryptoxanthin and others were separated and partially identifiede0

Verbatim

e0
“β‐cryptoxanthin and others were separated and partially identified.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–621

t0
“cassava”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–22

Title

Carotenoids in cassava: Comparison of open‐column and HPLC methods of analysis

Steve R A Adewusi; J Howard Bradbury Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1993. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740620411

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Leaf lutein was a major carotenoid at 86‐290 mg kg −1 fresh weight.
Observation Leaf β-carotene was a major carotenoid at 13‐78 mg kg −1 FW.
Association Immature leaves contained fewer carotenoids than mature leaves.
Observation Tuber β-carotene content was 0.1‐3 mg kg −1 FW.
Observation Tuber lutein content was 0.05‐0.6 mg kg −1 FW.
Observation Minor α-, γ- and §-carotenes were present.
Association Yellow tubers contained more β-carotene than white tubers.
Observation Cassava was judged a good pro-vitamin A source relative to other root crops.
Method / resource Both methods gave similar β-carotene and lutein results.
Method / resource Open-column analysis could not separate or quantify minor carotenoids.
Method / resource HPLC separated many carotenoids but most peaks lacked identification because reference compounds were unavailable.
Method / resource Open-column chromatography offers simple equipment and available reagents compared with complex, costly HPLC requirements.
Method / resource Open-column chromatography is more labour intensive, judged unconstraining in developing countries.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two protochlorophyllide forms can be partially separated by sucrose density gradients.

Taxon: beant0
Outcome: partially separatede0
Comparator: Protochlorophyllide(650) and protochlorophyllide(632)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Protochlorophyllide(650) and protochlorophyllide(632) can be partially separated on sucrose density gradients.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–464

t0
“Two forms of protochlorophyllide are found in dark-grown bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61

Title

Relationship between Photoconvertible and Nonphotoconvertible Protochlorophyllides

Albert E. Murray; Attila O. Klein PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1971. doi:10.1104/pp.48.4.383

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Dark-grown bean leaves contain photoconvertible protochlorophyllide(650).
Observation Dark-grown bean leaves also contain protochlorophyllide(632), which is not directly photoconvertible.
Intervention effect Delta-aminolevulinic acid causes accumulation of protochlorophyllide(632) in dark-grown bean leaves.
Intervention effect Nitrogen atmosphere blocks chlorophyll synthesis in light.
Intervention effect Nitrogen atmosphere blocks dark regeneration of protochlorophyllide(650).
Association With a stockpile of protochlorophyllide(632), chlorophyll synthesis accompanies its decrease.
Association With a stockpile of protochlorophyllide(632), regeneration of protochlorophyllide(650) accompanies its decrease.
Mechanism The experiments suggest conversion of protochlorophyllide(632) to protochlorophyllide(650).
Intervention effect Cycloheximide inhibited greening after an action-dependent illumination delay.
Intervention effect Feeding delta-aminolevulinic acid temporarily relieved cycloheximide inhibition of greening.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The C12-dien/metal system partially separated two tenuazonic acid isomers using acetonitrile.

Outcome: Two isomeric tenuazonic acidse0
Direction: partially separatede0
Value: Twoe0

Verbatim

e0
“Two isomeric tenuazonic acids could be partially separated in the C12-dien/metal system using acetonitrile in the mobile phase.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–893

Title

Liquid chromatographic determination of tenuazonic acids in tomato paste.

P M Scott; S R Kanhere PubMed 1980

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Two LC column systems gave the best separation of tenuazonic acid from interferences.
Method / resource Recovery of tenuazonic acid or isotenuazonic acid added to tomato paste was 67-94%.
Observation Several commercial tomato pastes contained tenuazonic acid at 0.01-0.1 micrograms/g.
Method / resource GLC/MS monitoring detected both tenuazonic acid isomers.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

15-ADON and 3-ADON were only partially separated from matrix components.

Outcome: partially separated from matrix componentse0
Comparator: matrix componentse0

Verbatim

e0
“15‐ADON and 3‐ADON were partially separated from matrix components”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1407

Title

Separation and quantification of mycotoxins in floral tissue of hemp (Cannabis sativa) infected with Fusarium graminearum

Isabelle A. Kagan; Henry S. Smith; Rachel R. Schendel; et al. JSFA reports 2025. doi:10.1002/jsf2.235

Other claims from this paper (11)

Method / resource Standards of nivalenol, DON-3-glucoside, DON, 3-ADON and 15-ADON were separated from each other and from standards of several cannabinoids.
Method / resource Standard curves of the mycotoxin standards were linear with R-squared values above 0.99.
Method / resource Recovery of DON from hemp spiked with 36 μg/g mycotoxins was 86%-90%.
Method / resource Recovery of 15-ADON from hemp spiked with 36 μg/g mycotoxins was 75%-77%.
Method / resource Recovery of 3-ADON from hemp spiked with 36 μg/g mycotoxins was 86%-101%.
Observation In extracts of hemp inflorescences infected with different F. graminearum strains, DON was detected in only one sample.
Observation Other infected hemp samples contained 15-ADON but no detectable DON, or neither mycotoxin in detectable amounts.
Method / resource DON was also separated from matrix components.
Mechanism The authors suggest that detection of DON in hemp may depend on fungal strain, stage of disease development and the sensitivity of the method.
Method / resource The method could quantify DON and 15-ADON at about 3 μg/g in hemp floral tissue.
Method / resource The method could quantify 3-ADON at about 6 μg/g in hemp floral tissue.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The activities can be partially separated by G-150 gel filtration.

Taxon: Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment: G-150 gel filtratione0
Outcome: activitiese0

Verbatim

t0
“Zea mays”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31

e0
“The activities can be partially separated by G-150 gel filtration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–908

Title

A Cytokinin Oxidase in Zea mays

C. Dennis Whitty; Ross H. Hall Canadian Journal of Biochemistry 1974. doi:10.1139/o74-112

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Only the naturally occurring cytokinins i 6 Ado and ribosylzeatin serve as substrates.
Observation The reaction requires oxygen.
Observation An unstable intermediate appears to be the primary reaction product.
Observation This product decomposes to adenosine.
Observation The enzyme activity is greatest at pH 5–7.
Observation It is independent of added magnesium.
Observation The molecular weight of the enzyme is about 88 000.
Observation The activity of the enzyme in corn kernels increases from the time of pollination to about 21 days.
Observation A nucleoside hydrolase is isolated with i 6 Ado oxidase.
Observation The hydrolase is less stable than the i 6 Ado oxidase.
Observation frozen preparations lose their activity after 2 months, whereas i 6 Ado oxidase is stable under these conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

vrs1 phylogeny partially separated six-rowed from two-rowed barley.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Gene: vrs1e0
Outcome: partially separated the six-rowed and the two-rowed barleye0

Verbatim

e0
“The phylogenetic analysis of the vrs1 sequences partially separated the six-rowed and the two-rowed barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1092

Title

Population genetics and phylogenetic analysis of thevrs1nucleotide sequence in wild and cultivated barley

Xifeng Ren; Yonggang Wang; Songxian Yan; et al. Genome 2014. doi:10.1139/gen-2014-0039

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Forty vrs1 haplotypes were found across four populations.
Observation Southwest Asian wild barley had the greatest nucleotide and haplotype diversity.
Association Two-rowed barley exceeded six-rowed barley in nucleotide and haplotype diversity.
Observation Six-rowed barleys formed four phylogenetic groups.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lana stone is large and partially separated from flesh.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticae1
Material: 'Lana'e1
Organ / stage: stonee0
Outcome: large and partially separated from the fleshe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The stone is large and partially separated from the flesh.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1756–1814

e1
“'Lana' was recognized as a new plum cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44

Title

Performance of ‘Lana’, a new plum cultivar developed at Fruit Research Institute, Čačak

S.A. Paunović; I.S. Glišić; Ž. Karaklajić-Stajić; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2021.1322.5

Other claims from this paper (19)

Method / resource Lana was released as a new plum cultivar.
Observation Lana has a moderately vigorous to vigorous tree with a rare narrow-pyramidal canopy.
Observation Lana branches are well supplied with fruiting wood.
Observation Lana flowers medium early, similar to Cacanska Rana.
Observation Lana is self-incompatible.
Observation Lana ripens in the second decade of July, 4-10 days after Cacanska Rana.
Observation Lana crops regularly and moderately.
Observation Lana showed no susceptibility to Polistigma rubrum under natural field infection.
Observation Lana showed no susceptibility to Puccinia pruni-spinosae under natural field infection.
Observation Lana showed no susceptibility to Taphrina pruni under natural field infection.
Observation Lana showed sporadic brown rot symptoms and moderate susceptibility to Monilinia laxa.
Observation Lana is tolerant to Sharka, with sporadic leaf but no fruit symptoms.
Observation Lana fruit averaged 86.34 g and was large and roundish with a pronounced suture.
Observation Lana fruit skin is purple-blue with a mild bloom.
Observation Lana flesh was yellow-greenish, moderately firm, juicy and aromatic with sweet-subacidic flavor.
Observation Lana fruit averaged 14.5% soluble solids.
Observation Lana fruit averaged 9.95% total sugar.
Observation Lana fruit averaged 1.34% total acids.
Recommendation The authors recommend Lana for fresh use and growing in suitable vineyard area conditions.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil classification partially separated sulphur-deficient and adequate peanut fields.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome: partially separated S-deficient and S-adequate peanut fieldse0
Comparator: S-adequate peanut fieldse0

Verbatim

e0
“Soil classification at the sub-group level of USDA Soil Taxonomy System partially separated S-deficient and S-adequate peanut fields.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1358

Title

Nutrient Indexing of Sulphur in Rainfed Peanut Grown in Potahar Plateau of Pakistan

Abdul Rashid; Sajid Iqbal; Naeem; et al. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 2000

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Sulphur deficiency occurred in 40 per cent of sampled peanut fields.
Observation Sulphur deficiency affected 58% of fields in Attock.
Observation Sulphur deficiency affected 36% of fields in Chakwal.
Association Soil and plant sulphur contents were strongly correlated at r = 0.85.
Association Surface and subsoil sulphate sulphur contents correlated at r = 0.91.
Association Soil sulphur availability was positively related to clay at r = 0.31.
Association Soil sulphur availability was positively related to silt at r = 0.26.
Association Soil sulphur availability was positively related to organic matter at r = 0.33.
Association Soil sulphur availability was negatively related to sand at r = -0.31.
Association Plant sulphur content was positively related to silt at r = 0.25.
Association Plant sulphur content was negatively related to sand at r = -0.27.
Association Soil sulphate sulphur status appeared related to parent material.
Recommendation The authors recommend managing sulphur fertility for optimal peanut yields.

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“partially separated”

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