Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalate predominated in fruit peels.

Organ / stage: peelse0
Outcome: Oxalate predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Oxalate predominated in the peels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–628

Title

Organic Acids in Citrus Fruits. I. Varietal Differences ^a

ROBERT L. CLEMENTS Journal of Food Science 1964. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1964.tb01731.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Citric acid predominated in juices except sweet lime.
Observation In sweet lime juice, malate exceeded citrate.
Observation Malate was present at low measurable concentrations in every juice.
Observation Lime peels had malonate in amounts equivalent to oxalate.
Observation Malonate was measurable in all peels and in some was exceeded only by oxalate.
Observation Malic and citric acids were found in every peel.
Observation Each peel showed at least 15 chromatographic peaks, several containing more than one component.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insects predominated among understory visitors, while perching birds predominated in canopy reports.

Taxon: S. globuliferaSymphonia globuliferae0
Interactor: InsectsInsectae0pollinator
Outcome: Insects predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0
Comparator: canopy populations of S. globuliferae0

Verbatim

e0
“Insects predominated, in contrast to observations in canopy populations of S. globulifera, wherein perching birds predominated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1360

Title

Potential pollinators of understory populations of Symphonia globulifera in the Neotropics.

Andre Sanfiorenzo; Manuel Sanfiorenzo; Ronald Vargas Castro; et al. Journal of Pollination Ecology 2018. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2018)one

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Observers recorded 82 flower visits over 105 h.
Observation Flowers were visited by ten insect species.
Observation Flowers were visited by one hummingbird species.
Observation Flower visits were most active between 1200-1700 h.
Observation The second most active visiting period was 0500-1000 h.
Observation The fewest visitors occurred during 1700-2200 h.
Observation A bushcricket visited flowers multiple times during 1700-2200 h.
Observation Tetragonisca angustula was among the most frequent visitors and contacted anther and stigma.
Observation Phaethornis longirostris was among the most frequent visitors and contacted anther and stigma.
Association Understory flowers had different visitors from canopy populations.
Observation Visiting insects consumed pollen.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PHYA mRNA predominated outside dry seeds.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Gene: PHYAe0
Outcome: PHYA mRNA predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0

Verbatim

e0
“while in all other instances PHYA mRNA predominated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–880

e1
“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–290

Title

疑問文の終助詞「か」の付加と省略に関して--語用論的観点から

聡子工藤 日本語用論学会大会研究発表論文集 2006. doi:10.1007/s004250050080

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vascular plants predominated at geotrophic sites.

Taxon: vascular plantsTracheophytae0
Outcome: vascular plants predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0
Setting: geotrophic sitese0

Verbatim

e0
“in geotrophic sites vascular plants predominated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–718

Title

Floristic Analyses of British Mires and Mire Communities

R. E. Daniels Journal of Ecology 1978. doi:10.2307/2259296

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Helicotylenchus predominated at 65-74%.

Taxon: coffeeCoffeae1
Interactor: HelicotylenchusHelicotylenchuse0pest
Outcome: Helicotylenchus predominatede0
Value: 65-74%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Helicotylenchus predominated throughout the area (65-74%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–405

e1
“nematodes in coffee”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–47

Title

Mekete, T.; Sikora, R. A.; Kiewnick, Sebastian; et al. OpenAgrar 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Six plant-parasitic nematode genera were recovered in coffee sites.
Observation Xiphinema occurred at 29-40%.
Observation Heterodera occurred at 8-10%.
Observation Heterodera reached 3310 juveniles per 100 g soil, the highest nematode density.
Observation Nematode densities were generally lower in the dry season.
Observation Relative abundance order of nematode taxa was the same across seasons.
Observation Eight families of free-living nematodes were observed.
Observation Dorylaimidae, Cephalobidae and Rhabditidae were the most common free-living nematode families.
Observation Nematodes considered economically important for coffee decline were not detected.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthocyanidins predominated among flower pigments.

Taxon: Orchidst0
Outcome: anthocyanidinse0
Direction: predominatede0

Verbatim

e0
“anthocyanidins are predominated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–312

t0
“Orchids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–31

Title

Phytochemical Survey of Orchids in the Tirunelveli Hills of South India

M. Maridass; Manzoor Hussain; G. Raju OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) 2008

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Green flowers contained chlorophyll.
Observation Some yellow flowers contained carotenoids.
Observation Cyaniding, pelargonidin, petunidin and derivatives often occurred in one flower.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cysteine predominated in maize endosperms.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: endospermse0
Outcome: Cys predominatede0

Verbatim

e0
“Cys predominated in endosperms”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–267

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61

Title

Cysteine, γ-Glutamylcysteine, and Glutathione Levels in Maize Seedlings

Wilfried E. Rauser; Robert Schupp; Heinz Rennenberg PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1991. doi:10.1104/pp.97.1.128

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation GSH was the major thiol in maize roots, shoots and scutella.
Mechanism Endosperm, scutellum and phloem translocation were required to maintain GSH pools in six-day maize roots and shoots.
Intervention effect Root exposure to 3 micromolar Cd decreased GSH.
Intervention effect Root exposure to 3 micromolar Cd increased gammaEC.
Mechanism The authors infer reduced GSH synthetase activity in cadmium-exposed roots.
Observation Endosperm-injected labeled cysteine was partly metabolized to labeled sulfate.
Observation Maize scutella absorbed labeled sulfate and cysteine.
Observation Scutella converted 68 to 87% of labeled radioactivity into GSH.
Association Labeled GSH moved to roots and shoots in proportion to tissue fresh weight.
Mechanism The authors infer endosperm cysteine is taken up by scutellum to make GSH for phloem transport.
Observation Estimated GSH flux to roots was 35 to 60 nanomoles per gram per hour.
Association Estimated GSH flux fully accounted for the small root GSH gain between days 6 and 7.
Observation Cadmium-treated roots had similar GSH influx, but their GSH pool did not recover to control levels within 24 hours.
Observation Estimated GSH flux to the whole shoot was similar to that to roots.
Observation GSH flux to the first leaf was 11-13 nanomoles per gram per hour.
Observation GSH flux to the second and younger leaves was 76-135 nanomoles per gram per hour.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terrestrial life forms predominated in forest, whereas epiphytes predominated in plantation.

Taxon: speciese0
Outcome: terrestrial life formse0
Direction: predominatede0
Setting: forest zonee0

Verbatim

e0
“the forest zone harbored most of the species where terrestrial life forms predominated, while, in the plantation zone most were epiphytes.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1753

Title

LICOPHYTES AND FERNS IN PRIMARY FOREST AND PLANTATION OF Elaeis guineenses, SHANUSI

Freddy Peláez Peláez; Narda Alarcón Rojas; William Zelada Estraver; et al. REBIOL 2023. doi:10.17268/rebiol.2022.42.02.15

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Condensed polyphenols predominated in Conyza shoots.

Taxon: Conyza canadensisErigeron canadensist0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: Condensed polyphenols predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0

Verbatim

t0
“Conyza canadensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–70

e0
“Condensed polyphenols predominated in shoots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–701

Title

Content of phenol compounds and silicon in plants of Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist

М. П. Колесников 2007

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexadecenoic acid predominated in the oil.

Taxon: sea buckthornHippophae rhamnoidest0
Outcome: hexadecenoic acid predominatede0
Direction: predominatede0

Verbatim

e0
“The hexadecenoic acid predominated in the oil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–542

t0
“sea buckthorn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76

Title

Distribution of unusual fatty acids in the triacylglycerols of sea buckthorn mesocarp oil

V. P. Pchelkin; E. I. Kuznetsova; V. D. Tsydendambaev; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2006. doi:10.1134/s1021443706030095

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Sea buckthorn oil contained three unusual fatty acids.
Observation Hexadecenoic acid was somewhat enriched in triunsaturated, shorter-chain and sn-2 TAG fractions.
Observation Palmitolinoleic acid comprised 5% of total fatty acids.
Observation Palmitolinoleic acid was exclusively in the sn-2 TAG position.
Observation The TAG distribution of 16:2 acid resembled oleate and total fatty acids.
Observation TAGs containing 16:2 acid had lower fatty acid chain length than total TAGs.
Observation TAGs containing 16:2 acid had the highest unsaturation.
Observation Vaccenic acid TAGs exceeded oleic acid TAGs in total TAG content.
Observation Vaccenic acid TAGs exceeded oleic acid TAGs in unsaturation.
Observation O-TAG positional and unsaturation fraction composition resembled total TAGs.
Observation V-TAGs had a very high triunsaturated TAG level.
Observation V-TAGs had extremely low 1,3-disaturated-2-monounsaturated TAG concentration.
Observation Oleic acid was predominantly incorporated at the sn-2 TAG position.
Observation Vaccenic acid was 90% concentrated in sn-1,3 positions of V-TAGs.
Mechanism Palmitic acid desaturation yielded hexadecenoic acid.
Mechanism Further desaturation of hexadecenoic acid formed palmitolinoleic acid.
Mechanism C2 elongation of hexadecenoic acid formed vaccenic acid.

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