By interacting organism › Fungi › Dipodascaceae

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six PGPR strains reduced the colony diameter of Fusarium, Geotrichum and Parastagonospora.

Taxon: Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: six strains testede0
Interactor: FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor: GeotrichumGeotrichume0pathogen
Outcome: diametere0
Direction: reducede0
Qualifier: Parastagonosporae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Triticum aestivum L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64

e0
“the six strains tested reduced the diameter of Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Geotrichum, and Parastagonospora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–874

Title

Biocontrol of fungi associated with wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) by plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and biochar

Leticia Gómez-Velázquez; Lucia López-Reyes; Moisés Graciano Carcaño-Montiel; et al. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2026. doi:10.1080/03235408.2026.2650350

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Six PGPR strains reduced the colony diameter of Alternaria, Chaetomium and Epicoccum.
Intervention effect Biochar at 0.5% showed an antagonistic effect against the fungi when supplemented with PGPR.
Intervention effect Wheat seeds treated with biochar plus Bacillus plus Serratia significantly reduced the plant disease severity index.
Intervention effect Wheat seeds treated with biochar plus Bacillus plus Serratia increased grain health and crop yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing strains were more pathogenic to citrus fruit than wild type.

Taxon: citrusCitruse0
Treatment: overexpressing strainse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie0pathogen
Gene: GcPG, GcGel, GcAGA, and GcCse1
Outcome: pathogenicitye1
Direction: enhancede1
Comparator: WTe1

Verbatim

e0
“The pathogen Geotrichum citri-aurantii causes postharvest sour rot disease in citrus fruit worldwide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100

e1
“Compared to WT, the overexpressing strains enhanced pathogenicity by increasing chitin levels through the elevated expression of GcPG, GcGel, GcAGA, and GcCs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–588

Title

GcPG and GcGel : Verification of Their Key Roles in Geotrichum citri-aurantii Infecting Citrus via Overexpression and Effects on Fruit Membrane Lipid

Xue Li; Qingchao Gao; Xueyan Ren; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6c06125

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Overexpressing strains increased chitin levels compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains promoted degradation of citrus protopectin compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains enhanced expression of membrane lipid metabolism genes CitPLD and CitLOX compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains increased malondialdehyde accumulation in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains compromised cell membrane integrity in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Mechanism GcPG and GcGel are proposed as critical targets for driving sour rot progression in citrus.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing strains increased chitin levels compared with wild type.

Taxon: citrusCitruse0
Treatment: overexpressing strainse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie0pathogen
Outcome: chitin levelse1
Direction: increasinge1
Comparator: WTe1

Verbatim

e0
“The pathogen Geotrichum citri-aurantii causes postharvest sour rot disease in citrus fruit worldwide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100

e1
“Compared to WT, the overexpressing strains enhanced pathogenicity by increasing chitin levels through the elevated expression of GcPG, GcGel, GcAGA, and GcCs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–588

Title

GcPG and GcGel : Verification of Their Key Roles in Geotrichum citri-aurantii Infecting Citrus via Overexpression and Effects on Fruit Membrane Lipid

Xue Li; Qingchao Gao; Xueyan Ren; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6c06125

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Overexpressing strains were more pathogenic to citrus fruit than wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains promoted degradation of citrus protopectin compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains enhanced expression of membrane lipid metabolism genes CitPLD and CitLOX compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains increased malondialdehyde accumulation in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains compromised cell membrane integrity in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Mechanism GcPG and GcGel are proposed as critical targets for driving sour rot progression in citrus.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressing strains promoted degradation of citrus protopectin compared with wild type.

Taxon: citrusCitruse0
Treatment: overexpressing strainse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie0pathogen
Outcome: degradation of citrus protopectine2
Direction: promotede2
Comparator: WTe1

Verbatim

e0
“The pathogen Geotrichum citri-aurantii causes postharvest sour rot disease in citrus fruit worldwide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100

e1
“Compared to WT, the overexpressing strains enhanced pathogenicity by increasing chitin levels through the elevated expression of GcPG, GcGel, GcAGA, and GcCs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–588

e2
“They promoted degradation of citrus protopectin, enhanced expression of key membrane lipid metabolism genes CitPLD and CitLOX, and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation, thereby compromising cell membrane integrity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–812

Title

GcPG and GcGel : Verification of Their Key Roles in Geotrichum citri-aurantii Infecting Citrus via Overexpression and Effects on Fruit Membrane Lipid

Xue Li; Qingchao Gao; Xueyan Ren; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6c06125

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Overexpressing strains were more pathogenic to citrus fruit than wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains increased chitin levels compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains enhanced expression of membrane lipid metabolism genes CitPLD and CitLOX compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains increased malondialdehyde accumulation in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Intervention effect Overexpressing strains compromised cell membrane integrity in citrus fruit compared with wild type.
Mechanism GcPG and GcGel are proposed as critical targets for driving sour rot progression in citrus.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. citri-aurantii alkalizes (pH below 3.00) or acidifies (pH above 3.00) the citrus host tissue.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: environmental pHe2

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e2
“G. citri-aurantii modified the environmental pH by either alkalizing (pH < 3.00) or acidifying (pH > 3.00) the host tissue”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–624

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 2.2 the pathogen shows shortened hyphae.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Treatment: pH 2.2e3
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: hyphaee3
Direction: shortenede3

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e3
“It exhibited strong adaptability at pH 2.2, showing shortened and aggregated hyphae, delayed spore germination, and increased vacuoles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–760

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 2.2 the pathogen shows delayed spore germination.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Treatment: pH 2.2e3
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: spore germinatione3
Direction: delayede3

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e3
“It exhibited strong adaptability at pH 2.2, showing shortened and aggregated hyphae, delayed spore germination, and increased vacuoles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–760

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 2.2 the pathogen shows increased vacuoles.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Treatment: pH 2.2e3
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: vacuolese3
Direction: increasede3

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e3
“It exhibited strong adaptability at pH 2.2, showing shortened and aggregated hyphae, delayed spore germination, and increased vacuoles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–760

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptomics and qRT-PCR show significant regulation of pathogen genes involved in cell wall remodeling under acidic conditions.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: key differentially expressed genese4
Qualifier: cell wall remodelinge4

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e4
“Transcriptomic analysis and qRT-PCR identified the significant regulation of key differentially expressed genes involved in cell wall remodeling, cell membrane component synthesis, carbon metabolism, and signal transduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–985

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptomics and qRT-PCR show significant regulation of pathogen genes involved in cell membrane component synthesis under acidic conditions.

Taxon: citrusCitruse1
Interactor: Geotrichum citri-aurantiiGeotrichum citri-aurantiie1pathogen
Outcome: key differentially expressed genese4
Qualifier: cell membrane component synthesise4

Verbatim

e1
“How the pathogen, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, adapts to the highly acidic environment of citrus fruit remains inadequately understood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–272

e4
“Transcriptomic analysis and qRT-PCR identified the significant regulation of key differentially expressed genes involved in cell wall remodeling, cell membrane component synthesis, carbon metabolism, and signal transduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–985

Title

Insights into the Adaptation of Geotrichum citri-aurrantii in Highly Acidic Environments

Qian Niu; Jie Zheng; Wenbin Liao; et al. Journal of Fungi 2026. doi:10.3390/jof12020091

Other claims from this paper (10)

Dipodascaceae 425 claims

425 claims