By interacting organism as written › A. padwickii

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. padwickii accounted for 14.32%.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Interactor: A. padwickiie0pathogen
Outcome: A. padwickiie0
Value: 14.32%e0

Verbatim

e0
“A. padwickii (14.32%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–710

t0
“RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–53

Title

PREVALENCE OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI OF LOCAL AROMATIC RICE AND THEIR CONTROL BY PLANT EXTRACTS

Ministry of Agriculture, Bangladesh; Mokhshedul Haque; Muhaiminur Rashid; et al. International Journal of Business Social and Scientific Research 2025. doi:10.55706/ijbssr13101

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation About 23% of rice seeds were infected by fungi.
Observation F. oxysporum was the predominant fungus at 22.3%.
Observation F. moniliform accounted for 16.6%.
Observation A. flavus accounted for 14.87%.
Observation A. niger accounted for 14.8%.
Observation B. oryzae had the lowest infection at 9.3%.
Observation Germination of the three rice varieties ranged from 80.0 to 85.0%.
Observation Chinigura had the highest germination at 85%.
Observation Kalijira had the lowest germination.
Intervention effect Treated seeds germinated at 84%-87%.
Intervention effect Infection among treated seeds ranged from 0.95%-5.25%.
Intervention effect A 1:1 dilution significantly controlled seed-borne fungi.
Intervention effect A 1:1 dilution significantly increased rice seed germination.
Intervention effect Garlic extract at 1:1 was best for reducing seed-borne infection.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antifungal compounds of the N. siamensis KUFA0514 extract were found in petroleum-ether and chloroform (7:3) fractions, shown by inhibition zones against A. padwickii.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: fractions derived from petroleum-ether and chloroform (7: 3)e1
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie1pathogen
Outcome: inhibition zones against the mycelial growthe1

Verbatim

t0
“Rice Growth Promotion Activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–95

e1
“antifungal compounds were found in the fractions derived from petroleum-ether and chloroform (7: 3) evidenced by inhibition zones against the mycelial growth of A. padwickii around the disc containing each fraction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–978

Title

Effects of Marine Antagonistic Fungi against Plant Pathogens and Rice Growth Promotion Activity

Tanaporn Chalearmsrimuang; Supaporn Suasa-ard; Arom Jantasorn; et al. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2022. doi:10.22207/jpam.16.1.35

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Occurrence of Alternaria padwickii and other seed-associated fungi was highest in chaffy grains.

Taxon: Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae1
Organ / stage: chaffy grainse7
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie7pathogen
Outcome: occurrencee7
Direction: higheste7

Verbatim

e1
“the rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. BRRI dhan29)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–217

e7
“The highest and lowest occurrence of A. padwickii, A. tenuis, B. oryzae, C. lunata were recorded from chaffy grains and from healthy seeds, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1767

Title

An Investigation on Disease Incidence, Grain Yield and Quality of BRRI Dhan29 in Bangladesh

Md. Mahbubul Alam; Muhammad Abdus Sobahan; Nasima Akter; et al. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2016. doi:10.3126/ijasbt.v4i3.15151

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Combined incidence of brown spot and sheath blight decreased rice yield considerably.
Observation Brown spot alone did not reduce rice yield.
Observation Severity of brown spot was lowest at location-1.
Observation Severity of brown spot was highest at location-3.
Observation Severity of sheath blight was maximum at the flowering and soft dough stages.
Observation Severity of sheath blight was minimum at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Infection index of brown spot was lowest at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Infection index of brown spot was highest at the soft dough stage.
Observation Infection index of sheath blight was maximum at the soft dough stage.
Observation Infection index of sheath blight was minimum at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Germination percentage was highest in healthy seeds compared with other seed categories.
Observation Occurrence of Alternaria padwickii and other seed-associated fungi was lowest in healthy seeds.
Association Disease incidence and severity gradually increased with plant age.
Observation Disease incidence and severity reduced the yield and quality of BRRI dhan29.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Occurrence of Alternaria padwickii and other seed-associated fungi was lowest in healthy seeds.

Taxon: Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativae1
Organ / stage: healthy seedse7
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie7pathogen
Outcome: occurrencee7
Direction: loweste7

Verbatim

e1
“the rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. BRRI dhan29)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–217

e7
“The highest and lowest occurrence of A. padwickii, A. tenuis, B. oryzae, C. lunata were recorded from chaffy grains and from healthy seeds, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1767

Title

An Investigation on Disease Incidence, Grain Yield and Quality of BRRI Dhan29 in Bangladesh

Md. Mahbubul Alam; Muhammad Abdus Sobahan; Nasima Akter; et al. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2016. doi:10.3126/ijasbt.v4i3.15151

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Combined incidence of brown spot and sheath blight decreased rice yield considerably.
Observation Brown spot alone did not reduce rice yield.
Observation Severity of brown spot was lowest at location-1.
Observation Severity of brown spot was highest at location-3.
Observation Severity of sheath blight was maximum at the flowering and soft dough stages.
Observation Severity of sheath blight was minimum at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Infection index of brown spot was lowest at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Infection index of brown spot was highest at the soft dough stage.
Observation Infection index of sheath blight was maximum at the soft dough stage.
Observation Infection index of sheath blight was minimum at the maximum tillering stage.
Observation Germination percentage was highest in healthy seeds compared with other seed categories.
Observation Occurrence of Alternaria padwickii and other seed-associated fungi was highest in chaffy grains.
Association Disease incidence and severity gradually increased with plant age.
Observation Disease incidence and severity reduced the yield and quality of BRRI dhan29.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood vinegar inhibited A. padwickii growth in the laboratory.

Taxon: Paddy Ricet0
Treatment: wood vinegare0
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie0pathogen
Outcome: growth of representative pathogense0
Direction: inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wood vinegar to be effective in inhibiting growth of representative pathogens such as C. lunata,B. oryzae,F. semi-tectum, and A. padwickii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–770

t0
“Paddy Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–69

Title

Application of Wood Vinegar for Fungal Disease Controls in Paddy Rice

Wilawan Chuaboon; Nattapone Ponghirantanachoke; Dusit Athinuwat Applied Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.35762/aer.2016.38.3.7

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The survey identified brown spot caused by Bipolaris oryzae in rice.
Observation The survey identified narrow brown leaf streak caused by Cercospora oryzae in rice.
Observation The survey identified dirty panicle disease in rice.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar inhibited C. lunata growth in the laboratory.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar inhibited B. oryzae growth in the laboratory.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar inhibited F. semi-tectum growth in the laboratory.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar significantly reduced brown spot incidence under greenhouse conditions.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar significantly reduced dirty panicle incidence under greenhouse conditions.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar significantly enhanced rice germination and seedling vigor relative to untreated controls.
Intervention effect Wood vinegar significantly enhanced shoot height, root length, and fresh weight relative to untreated controls.
Intervention effect Field wood vinegar treatment did not differ significantly from conventional treatment in suppressing three rice diseases.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. padwickii had the lowest seed infection, 9.33%.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie0pathogen
Outcome: seed infectione0
Direction: loweste0
Value: 9.33%e0

Verbatim

e0
“the lowest seed infection (9.33%) was recorded for A. padwickii”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–647

t0
“Rice Variety Kalijira”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–153

Title

Efficacy of Seed Washing with Water and Treatment with Garlic Extract and Carbendazim for Reducing Seed-Borne Fungal Pathogens from Rice Variety Kalijira

MSI Uzzal; MS Islam; K Mallick; et al. Progressive Agriculture 2014. doi:10.3329/pa.v24i1-2.19098

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Eight seed-borne fungal taxa were identified on Kalijira rice seed.
Observation F. oxysporum had the highest seed infection, 30.67%.
Association Rice seed germination varied significantly among treatments, from 85.33 to 98.86%.
Intervention effect Water washing plus Knowin-50WP gave the highest rice seed germination, 98.86%.
Observation The untreated control had the lowest rice seed germination, 85.33%.
Intervention effect Water washing before plant extract or chemical treatment controlled seed-borne pathogens better than extract or chemical treatment alone.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean agar was more sensitive than other methods for detecting A. padwickii in rice seeds.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie0pathogen
Outcome: sensitivee0
Direction: more sensitivee0
Comparator: other methodse0

Verbatim

e0
“BA method was found more sensitive than other methods for A. padwickii .”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1042

t0
“Rice Seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–57

Title

Methods for Detection ofAlternaria padwickiiin Rice Seeds

Susana Alejandra Gutiérrez; Marcelo Anibal Carmona; Erlei Melo Reis Journal of Phytopathology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01651.x

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation A. padwickii incidence in rice seed tests ranged from 3.6 to 76%.
Method / resource Bean agar was the most efficient method for detecting seed pathogens.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. padwickii was associated with rice sheath rot.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Interactor: A. padwickiiAlternaria padwickiie0pathogen
Outcome: sheath rot of ricee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Following species were found to be associated with sheath rot of rice: S. oryzae, F. graminearum, F. udum, F. avenaceum, B. oryzae, A. padwickii.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1496

Title

Sheath rot of rice in Iran.

S Naeimi; S M Okhovvat; G A Hedjaroude; et al. PubMed 2003

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation The number of rice plants affected by sheath rot increased year after year in Northern Iran.
Observation Rice sheath lesions occurred on upper leaf sheaths, especially flag leaf sheaths, in most fields.
Observation Rice sheath lesions enlarged and coalesced as disease progressed.
Observation Rice panicles may fail to develop completely.
Observation Brown and incompletely filled rice grain was associated with panicle infection.
Observation Whitish powdery growth occurred inside affected rice sheaths.
Observation Sarocladium oryzae was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation Fusarium udum was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation F. semitectum was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation F. avenaceum was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation F. flocciferum was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation F. graminearum was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation Bipolaris oryzae was identified among isolates from diseased rice tissues.
Observation Rice was reported as a host of F. semitectum in Iran.
Observation Rice was reported as a host of F. avenaceum in Iran.
Observation Rice was reported as a host of F. flocciferum in Iran.
Association S. oryzae was associated with rice sheath rot.
Association F. graminearum was associated with rice sheath rot.
Association B. oryzae was associated with rice sheath rot.

A. padwickii 8 claims

8 claims