A. pomi 38 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Petroleum spray oil significantly reduced bud infestation by Aphis pomi to 5.22% ± 0.54%, compared with 19.04% ± 2.34% in the untreated control.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Treatment

PSOe7

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie7pest

Outcome

bud infestatione7

Direction

reducede7

Value

5.22% ± 0.54%e7

Qualifier

19.04% ± 2.34%e7

Comparator

untreated controle7

Verbatim

t0

“in Apple Orchards”

e7

“Field trials further revealed that PSO significantly reduced bud infestation by A. pomi (5.22% ± 0.54%) compared to the untreated control (19.04% ± 2.34%), with enhanced suppression observed when combined with imidacloprid (0.29% ± 0.14%)”

Claim · model-written summary

Adding imidacloprid to petroleum spray oil enhanced suppression of Aphis pomi bud infestation, with 0.29% ± 0.14% infestation.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Treatment

imidaclopride7

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie7pest

Outcome

suppressione7

Direction

enhancede7

Value

0.29% ± 0.14%e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“in Apple Orchards”

e7

“Field trials further revealed that PSO significantly reduced bud infestation by A. pomi (5.22% ± 0.54%) compared to the untreated control (19.04% ± 2.34%), with enhanced suppression observed when combined with imidacloprid (0.29% ± 0.14%)”

Claim · model-written summary

At 28 °C, A. pomi reproduction period and lifespan shortened.

Taxon

Chaenomeles japonicaChaenomeles japonicat0

Treatment

28 °Ce0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0herbivore

Outcome

reproduction period, total lifespane0

Direction

shorteninge0

Verbatim

t0

“Japanese quince Chaenomeles japonica”

e0

“An increase in temperature to 28 °C had significant negative effects on the biology of A. pomi, with a shortening of the reproduction period, total lifespan, a reduction in population demographic parameters and fecundity, by half.”

Claim · model-written summary

At 28 °C, A. pomi demographic parameters and fecundity were reduced by half.

Taxon

Chaenomeles japonicaChaenomeles japonicat0

Treatment

28 °Ce0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0herbivore

Outcome

population demographic parameters and fecunditye0

Direction

reductione0

Value

halfe0

Verbatim

t0

“Japanese quince Chaenomeles japonica”

e0

“An increase in temperature to 28 °C had significant negative effects on the biology of A. pomi, with a shortening of the reproduction period, total lifespan, a reduction in population demographic parameters and fecundity, by half.”

Claim · model-written summary

Four coccinellids were more effective for natural suppression of A. pomi.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticae0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0pest

Second interactor

C. sexmaculata, C. bissellata, C. saucia and H. dimidiataCheilomenes sexmaculataHarmonia dimidiataCoelophora bissellataCoelophora sauciae0biocontrol_agent

Outcome

natural suppression of A. pomie0

Direction

more effectivee0

Verbatim

e0

“C. sexmaculata, C. bissellata, C. saucia and H. dimidiata were found to be more effective for the natural suppression of A. pomi in apple nurseries in the state”

Claim · model-written summary

The peak green apple aphid population in Srinagar was 39.5 and 37.0 aphids per shoot.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0pest

Outcome

peak populatione0

Value

39.5 and 37.0 aphids/shoote0

Setting

Srinagare0

Verbatim

t0

“apple orchard of Kashmir”

e0

“The peak population of A. pomi was recorded as 39.5 and 37.0 aphids/shoot in Srinagar”

Claim · model-written summary

The peak green apple aphid population in Budgam was 42.6 and 47.0 aphids per shoot.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0pest

Outcome

peak populatione0

Value

42.6 and 47.0 aphids/shoote1

Setting

Budgame1

Verbatim

t0

“apple orchard of Kashmir”

e0

“The peak population of A. pomi was recorded as 39.5 and 37.0 aphids/shoot in Srinagar”

e1

“42.6 and 47.0 aphids/shoot in Budgam”

Claim · model-written summary

The peak green apple aphid population in Ganderbal was 41.3 and 54.8 aphids per shoot.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie0pest

Outcome

peak populatione0

Value

41.3 and 54.8 aphids/shoote2

Qualifier

at 2nd fortnight of Junee2

Setting

Ganderbale2

Verbatim

t0

“apple orchard of Kashmir”

e0

“The peak population of A. pomi was recorded as 39.5 and 37.0 aphids/shoot in Srinagar”

e2

“41.3 and 54.8 aphids/shoot in Ganderbal at 2nd fortnight of June”

Claim · model-written summary

Overwintering green apple aphid nymphs numbered 0.3 and 0.5 per 10 buds in Srinagar.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie5pest

Outcome

overwintering nymphse5

Value

0.3 and 0.5/10 budse5

Qualifier

2nd fortnight of Decembere5

Setting

Srinagare5

Verbatim

t0

“apple orchard of Kashmir”

e5

“The A. pomi overwintering nymphs was 0.3 and 0.5/10 buds and their mean maximum population was 0.66 and 1.0/10 buds on 2nd fortnight of December during 2012–13 and 2013–14, respectively in Srinagar”

Claim · model-written summary

The mean maximum green apple aphid population on 2nd fortnight of December was 0.66 and 1.0 per 10 buds in Srinagar.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticat0

Interactor

A. pomiAphis pomie5pest

Outcome

mean maximum populatione5

Value

0.66 and 1.0/10 budse5

Qualifier

2nd fortnight of Decembere5

Setting

Srinagare5

Verbatim

t0

“apple orchard of Kashmir”

e5

“The A. pomi overwintering nymphs was 0.3 and 0.5/10 buds and their mean maximum population was 0.66 and 1.0/10 buds on 2nd fortnight of December during 2012–13 and 2013–14, respectively in Srinagar”