rye 178 claims

2 spellings

Interactor role: other, pathogen, weed

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

178 claims

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under unfavorable conditions, increased mixture nitrogen was mainly associated with rye biomass.

Taxon: grain legumet0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: total nitrogen in mixturese0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“under unfavourable conditions, increased total nitrogen in mixtures was mainly associated with rye biomass rather than enhanced biological nitrogen fixation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1515

t0
“Enhancing grain legume growth and nutrient efficiency through winter rye relay intercropping”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92

Title

Enhancing grain legume growth and nutrient efficiency through winter rye relay intercropping

Lina Šarūnaitė; Rokas Antanynas; Aušra Arlauskienė European Journal of Agronomy 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2026.128146

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Peas had the highest grain and biomass yields among the legumes in both systems.
Intervention effect Relay intercropping reduced legume yield, especially in unfavorable conditions.
Observation Competition was strongest at early growth and diminished at maturity.
Observation Chickpeas accumulated more phosphorus and potassium than the other legumes.
Observation Lentils accumulated more nitrogen.
Observation Peas had the highest relative NPK yield in favorable years.
Intervention effect Intercropping did not significantly alter biomass nutrient concentrations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye residue at 6400 kg ha−1 raised cotton germination 7.3%.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Ryee0
Interactor: RyeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: germinatione0
Direction: hormesise0
Value: +7.3%e0
Qualifier: 6400 kg ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Rye showed hormesis at 6400 kg ha−1 (+7.3% germination)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–750

t0
“Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth

Yue Li; Vivien G. Allen; Junping Chen; et al. Biology 2025. doi:10.3390/biology14101321

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect BOA reduced cotton germination linearly by 16.5% at 1000 nmol g−1.
Intervention effect BOA shortened cotton plants.
Intervention effect BOA tended to lower biomass and SPAD at 500 nmol g−1 without statistical significance.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 12,800 kg ha−1 reduced cotton germination 31%.
Intervention effect Rye residue reduced cotton biomass by up to 45%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue reduced cotton biomass 23.7%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue did not affect cotton germination.
Intervention effect After storage BOA had no residual effect on cotton.
Intervention effect Prior rye still reduced cotton height, SPAD and biomass after storage.
Recommendation The authors recommend residue below inhibitory thresholds and adjusted planting intervals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye residue at 12,800 kg ha−1 reduced cotton germination 31%.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Ryet0
Interactor: RyeSecale cerealet0other
Outcome: germinatione0
Direction: inhibitione0
Value: −31%e0
Qualifier: 12,800 kg ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“strong inhibition at 12,800 kg ha−1 (−31% germination; biomass up to −45%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–829

t0
“Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth

Yue Li; Vivien G. Allen; Junping Chen; et al. Biology 2025. doi:10.3390/biology14101321

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect BOA reduced cotton germination linearly by 16.5% at 1000 nmol g−1.
Intervention effect BOA shortened cotton plants.
Intervention effect BOA tended to lower biomass and SPAD at 500 nmol g−1 without statistical significance.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 6400 kg ha−1 raised cotton germination 7.3%.
Intervention effect Rye residue reduced cotton biomass by up to 45%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue reduced cotton biomass 23.7%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue did not affect cotton germination.
Intervention effect After storage BOA had no residual effect on cotton.
Intervention effect Prior rye still reduced cotton height, SPAD and biomass after storage.
Recommendation The authors recommend residue below inhibitory thresholds and adjusted planting intervals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye residue reduced cotton biomass by up to 45%.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Ryee0
Interactor: RyeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: inhibitione0
Value: −45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Rye showed hormesis at 6400 kg ha−1 (+7.3% germination) and strong inhibition at 12,800 kg ha−1 (−31% germination; biomass up to −45%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–830

t0
“Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth

Yue Li; Vivien G. Allen; Junping Chen; et al. Biology 2025. doi:10.3390/biology14101321

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect BOA reduced cotton germination linearly by 16.5% at 1000 nmol g−1.
Intervention effect BOA shortened cotton plants.
Intervention effect BOA tended to lower biomass and SPAD at 500 nmol g−1 without statistical significance.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 6400 kg ha−1 raised cotton germination 7.3%.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 12,800 kg ha−1 reduced cotton germination 31%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue reduced cotton biomass 23.7%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue did not affect cotton germination.
Intervention effect After storage BOA had no residual effect on cotton.
Intervention effect Prior rye still reduced cotton height, SPAD and biomass after storage.
Recommendation The authors recommend residue below inhibitory thresholds and adjusted planting intervals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prior rye still reduced cotton height, SPAD and biomass after storage.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: prior ryee0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: height, SPAD, and biomasse0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“whereas prior rye still reduced height, SPAD, and biomass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1137

t0
“Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

Allelopathic Trade-Offs of Rye and Wheat Residues Versus 2-Benzoxazolinone: Impacts on Cotton Growth

Yue Li; Vivien G. Allen; Junping Chen; et al. Biology 2025. doi:10.3390/biology14101321

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect BOA reduced cotton germination linearly by 16.5% at 1000 nmol g−1.
Intervention effect BOA shortened cotton plants.
Intervention effect BOA tended to lower biomass and SPAD at 500 nmol g−1 without statistical significance.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 6400 kg ha−1 raised cotton germination 7.3%.
Intervention effect Rye residue at 12,800 kg ha−1 reduced cotton germination 31%.
Intervention effect Rye residue reduced cotton biomass by up to 45%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue reduced cotton biomass 23.7%.
Intervention effect Wheat residue did not affect cotton germination.
Intervention effect After storage BOA had no residual effect on cotton.
Recommendation The authors recommend residue below inhibitory thresholds and adjusted planting intervals.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover roots absorbed eight rye benzoxazinoids.

Taxon: cloverTrifoliume0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: benzoxazinoids (BXs)e0
Value: eight benzoxazinoidse0

Verbatim

e0
“eight benzoxazinoids (BXs), a group of bioactive compounds produced by rye, were absorbed by clover roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–801

Title

Transfer of chemical defence from rye to clover is associated with enhanced clover resistance against root‐knot nematodes

Jawameer R. Hama; Bente B. Laursen; Inge S. Fomsgaard; et al. New Phytologist 2025. doi:10.1111/nph.70789

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Three BXs translocated to clover shoots.
Intervention effect Cocropping and BX uptake altered the clover metabolome.
Association Metabolic changes and BX transfer enhanced nematode defense.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigweed growth declined significantly with rye at two weeks.

Taxon: pigweede0
Organ / stage: 2 week plant stagee0
Treatment: rye’s presencee0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0weed
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In the 2 week plant stage, pigweed experiences a significant reduction in growth in rye’s presence”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 355–453

Title

Assessment of induced allelopathy in crop-weed co-culture with rye-pigweed model

Waseem Mushtaq; Marie-Laure Fauconnier; Caroline de Clerck Scientific Reports 2024. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60663-w

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Rye seedling length increased with pigweed.
Intervention effect Rye BX production increased with pigweed.
Intervention effect Pigweed germination was reduced with rye.
Observation Rye germinated with pigweed present.
Observation DIBOA and DIMBOA were identified in rye.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigweed germination was reduced with rye.

Taxon: pigweede0
Treatment: ryee0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0weed
Outcome: germinatione0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“pigweed exhibits reduced germination with rye”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–854

Title

Assessment of induced allelopathy in crop-weed co-culture with rye-pigweed model

Waseem Mushtaq; Marie-Laure Fauconnier; Caroline de Clerck Scientific Reports 2024. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60663-w

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Pigweed growth declined significantly with rye at two weeks.
Intervention effect Rye seedling length increased with pigweed.
Intervention effect Rye BX production increased with pigweed.
Observation Rye germinated with pigweed present.
Observation DIBOA and DIMBOA were identified in rye.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A lower proportion of rye pollen tubes reached the micropyle than germinated on stigmatic hair.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0
Outcome: proportion of rye pollen tubes reaching the micropylee0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: pollen tubes germinated on the stigmatic haire0

Verbatim

e0
“The proportion of rye pollen tubes reaching the micropyle was lower than that for pollen tubes germinated on the stigmatic hair, explaining why the hybrid seed-setting rate was approximately 75% instead of 100%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1280

t0
“Wheat Pistils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57

Title

Optimizing Visualization of Pollen Tubes in Wheat Pistils

Kohei Mishina; Minami Morita; Sora Matsumoto; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13243600

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource Detached spike culture significantly improved crossing efficiency and phenotypic stability.
Method / resource Aniline blue staining with clearing and sectioning allowed pollen tube behavior to be visualized.
Observation The hybrid seed setting rate was approximately 75% rather than 100%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No cover crop gave higher sugarbeet NDVI and NDRE than rye.

Taxon: SugarbeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: without a cover crope0
Interactor: ryeSecale cerealee0other
Outcome: normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized difference red edge (NDRE)e0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: fall‐seeded ryee0

Verbatim

e0
“Sugarbeet grown without a cover crop had higher normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized difference red edge (NDRE) than sugarbeet grown after fall‐seeded rye”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–975

Title

Sugarbeet response to interactions between fall‐seeded cover crop and fertilizer nitrogen application time

Amitava Chatterjee Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment 2022. doi:10.1002/agg2.20278

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Cover crop species and nitrogen timing significantly affected sugarbeet canopy reflectance.
Intervention effect Cover crop and nitrogen timing significantly affected soil inorganic nitrogen.
Intervention effect Cover crop and nitrogen timing significantly affected cover crop biomass.
Intervention effect Cover crop and nitrogen treatments did not affect sugarbeet root yield.
Intervention effect Cover crop and nitrogen treatments did not affect sugar concentration.
Intervention effect Fall nitrogen gave higher NDVI and NDRE than spring nitrogen for most of the season.
Observation Cereal rye produced 15% more biomass than winter wheat.
Recommendation The authors suggest rye cover crop adoption without adverse sugarbeet production effects.