T-22 13 claims

Interactor role: biocontrol_agent

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

13 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: T-22e0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Second interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: F. culmorum mycelium growthe0
Direction: repressede0
Value: over 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“T-22 repressed F. culmorum mycelium growth by over 50%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–443

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: T-22e0
Interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: seed germination ratee0
Direction: not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“The seed germination rate was not significantly affected by T-22”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–602

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: presence of T-22e0
Interactor: F. culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Second interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: F. culmorum-induced decrease in emergencee0
Direction: attenuatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“the F. culmorum-induced decrease in emergence was attenuated in the presence of T-22”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–693

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Saragolle Lucanae0
Treatment: Inoculation with T-22e1
Interactor: T-22e1biocontrol_agente0
Outcome: seedlingse0
Direction: highere0
Value: 4.69 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“Saragolle Lucana seedlings being 4.69 cm higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–894

e1
“Inoculation with T-22 resulted in Saragolle Lucana seedlings being 4.69 cm higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–894

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Ciclopee0
Treatment: Inoculation with T-22e1
Interactor: T-22e1biocontrol_agente0
Outcome: main rootse0
Direction: longere0
Value: 9.96e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“Ciclope and Simeto had main roots that were 9.96 and 8.13 cm longer than the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–999

e1
“Inoculation with T-22 resulted in Saragolle Lucana seedlings being 4.69 cm higher while Ciclope and Simeto had main roots that were 9.96 and 8.13 cm longer than the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–999

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Simetoe0
Treatment: Inoculation with T-22e1
Interactor: T-22e1biocontrol_agente0
Outcome: main rootse0
Direction: longere0
Value: 8.13 cme0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“Ciclope and Simeto had main roots that were 9.96 and 8.13 cm longer than the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–999

e1
“Inoculation with T-22 resulted in Saragolle Lucana seedlings being 4.69 cm higher while Ciclope and Simeto had main roots that were 9.96 and 8.13 cm longer than the control, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–999

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: little contemporary dense coiling colonization by T-22e0

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“little contemporary dense coiling colonization by T-22, like Saragolle Lucana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1199

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.
Mechanism Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attribute variation in FCR response after seed coating to T-22 colonization actions.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: seed coatinge0
Interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: seedlings’ response to FCRe0

Verbatim

t0
“Italian Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–67

e0
“The seed coating influenced the seedlings’ response to FCR due to T-22’s different colonization actions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1709

Title

Seed Coating with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 of Italian Durum Wheat Increases Protection against Fusarium culmorum-Induced Crown Rot

Antonella Vitti; Vincenzo Bevilacqua; Giuseppina Logozzo; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12050714

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect T-22 suppressed F. culmorum mycelial growth by over 50% in vitro.
Intervention effect T-22 did not significantly affect seed germination rate.
Intervention effect T-22 attenuated the F. culmorum-induced fall in emergence.
Intervention effect Treated seedlings showed improved growth at 21 days after sowing.
Intervention effect T-22-treated Saragolle Lucana seedlings were 4.69 cm taller.
Intervention effect Ciclope main roots were 9.96 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Simeto main roots were 8.13 cm longer than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto seedlings were 3.75 cm taller than control.
Intervention effect Treated infected Simeto roots were 14.45 cm longer than control.
Observation T-22 showed little dense coiling colonization in Simeto and Saragolle Lucana.
Intervention effect Seed coating reduced disease severity in Simeto by 20%.
Intervention effect F. culmorum pathogenicity was reduced in all four durum wheats.
Intervention effect Ciclope disease incidence declined from 100 ± 0.00% to 56.67 ± 9.13%.
Intervention effect Ciclope had a 30% disease severity reduction rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar T-22 had the lowest scab severity, 12.2%.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: T-22 (foliarapplication)e0
Interactor: Venturia inaequalisVenturia inaequalise0pathogent0
Second interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease severitye0
Direction: loweste0
Value: 12.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the lowest disease severity was obtained from T-22 (foliarapplication) (12.2%) against Venturia inaequalis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1289

t0
“Apple Scab Disease (Venturia Inaequalis (cke) Wint.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–125

Title

The Determination of the Efficacy of some Microbial Preparations against Apple Scab Disease (Venturia Inaequalis (cke) Wint.) in Isparta

Oğuzcan Çaltili; Şerife Evrim ARICI \n Volume: 1, Issue: 1\n 6-10\n \n 2018

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Application treatments differed significantly in apple scab severity.
Intervention effect Dicotom blue plus Nimbus gave 13.2% scab severity.
Intervention effect Mycorriza gave 14.8% scab severity.
Observation Untreated control plants had 40.2% scab severity.
Intervention effect Foliar T-22 had the highest efficacy, 69.65%.
Intervention effect Foliar T-22 with foliar B. subtilis had 67.66% efficacy.
Intervention effect Dikotom blue plus Nimbus had 67.19% efficacy.
Intervention effect Soil mycorrhiza plus foliar B. subtilis had 64.18% efficacy.
Intervention effect Foliar B. subtilis had low efficacy of 48.76%.
Intervention effect Soil T. harzianum had low efficacy of 53.23%.
Intervention effect Soil T-22 plus foliar B. subtilis had low efficacy of 58.71%.
Recommendation The authors propose biological preparations as an alternative to chemical apple scab control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar T-22 had the highest efficacy, 69.65%.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: T-22 (foliarapplication)e0
Interactor: Venturia Inaequalis (cke) Wint.t0pathogen
Second interactor: T-22e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: %efficacy valuese0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 69.65%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the highest %efficacy values of the biological preparations were for T-22 (foliarapplication) (69.65%), T-22 (foliar application) + B. subtilis (foliarapplication), (67.66%) Dikotom blue+Nimbus (67.19%) and mycorrhiza (soilapplication) + B. subtilis (foliar application), (64.18%) respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1819

t0
“Apple Scab Disease (Venturia Inaequalis (cke) Wint.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–125

Title

The Determination of the Efficacy of some Microbial Preparations against Apple Scab Disease (Venturia Inaequalis (cke) Wint.) in Isparta

Oğuzcan Çaltili; Şerife Evrim ARICI \n Volume: 1, Issue: 1\n 6-10\n \n 2018

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Application treatments differed significantly in apple scab severity.
Intervention effect Foliar T-22 had the lowest scab severity, 12.2%.
Intervention effect Dicotom blue plus Nimbus gave 13.2% scab severity.
Intervention effect Mycorriza gave 14.8% scab severity.
Observation Untreated control plants had 40.2% scab severity.
Intervention effect Foliar T-22 with foliar B. subtilis had 67.66% efficacy.
Intervention effect Dikotom blue plus Nimbus had 67.19% efficacy.
Intervention effect Soil mycorrhiza plus foliar B. subtilis had 64.18% efficacy.
Intervention effect Foliar B. subtilis had low efficacy of 48.76%.
Intervention effect Soil T. harzianum had low efficacy of 53.23%.
Intervention effect Soil T-22 plus foliar B. subtilis had low efficacy of 58.71%.
Recommendation The authors propose biological preparations as an alternative to chemical apple scab control.