Claim · model-written summary
Fertilization strongly affected growth, enzyme activities and biochemical ozone responses.
- Taxon
- Betula pendula
Betula pendulat0 - Treatment
- Fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- plant growth, enzyme activities and the expression of ozone‐induced effectse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fertilization had a strong effect on plant growth, enzyme activities and the expression of ozone‐induced effects at the biochemical level.”
t0“Betula pendula”
Title
Effect of fertilization on ozone‐induced changes in the metabolism of birch (Betula pendula) leaves
W. LANDOLT; M. S. GÜNTHARDT‐GOERG; I. PFENNINGER; et al. New Phytologist 1997. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00843.x
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Intervention effect High fertilization enhanced PEPC and Rubisco activities about threefold.
- Intervention effect Significant ozone effects generally occurred only in older leaves under low fertilization.
- Intervention effect Ozone enhanced sucrose, glucose and fructose in older low-fertilization leaves.
- Intervention effect Ozone increased starch-granule numbers along minor veins in both fertilizer regimes.
- Mechanism Ozone effects suggest decreased or inhibited phloem loading.
- Intervention effect Ozone-exposed plants showed increased PEPC activity and malate levels.
- Intervention effect Ozone-exposed plants had enhanced malate levels.
- Mechanism Metabolic changes may reflect carbon redirection towards anaplerotic detoxification and repair, with enhanced respiration.
- Intervention effect Ozone enhanced respiration.
- Intervention effect Ozone markedly reduced the root:shoot biomass ratio under low fertilization.
- Intervention effect High-fertilization plants had no significant ozone response in root:shoot biomass ratio.
- Intervention effect Ozone decreased inositol in both fertilizer treatments.
- Observation Well-fertilized plants appear better able to cope with ozone effects on metabolism.