Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid alone reduced soil electrical conductivity and total soluble salts in wheat fields.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- HA application alonee2
- Outcome
- soil electrical conductivity (EC) and total soluble salts (TSS)e2
- Direction
- reducede2
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield”
e2“HA application alone reduced soil electrical conductivity (EC) and total soluble salts (TSS)”
Title
Lei Ma; Yudong Li; Yufeng Zhang; et al. Microorganisms 2025. doi:10.3390/microorganisms13122716
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Intervention effect Humic acid alone increased wheat yields by 40.94–55.64%.
- Intervention effect Humic acid alone enhanced aggregate mean weight diameter in wheat fields.
- Intervention effect Co-application with microbial fertilizers lowered EC by up to 77.04%.
- Intervention effect Co-application with microbial fertilizers lowered TSS by up to 73.83%.
- Intervention effect Co-application with microbial fertilizers enhanced aggregate mean weight diameter by 122.50%.
- Intervention effect Co-application with microbial fertilizers raised wheat yields by 75.79%.
- Observation Soil enzyme activities were substantially enhanced in wheat soils.
- Observation Fungal diversity was substantially enhanced in wheat soils.
- Observation Bacterial diversity showed no significant change in wheat soils.
- Intervention effect Application of HA with microbial fertilizers enriched microbial network modules linked to nutrient provisioning, aggregate stability and enzyme activity.
- Intervention effect Application of HA with microbial fertilizers suppressed microbial network modules associated with salinity tolerance.
- Observation Keystone species Lysobacter and Massilia were significantly enriched and closely associated with soil chemical and aggregate improvements.
- Mechanism Yield gains were mainly explained by reduced salinity and enhanced aggregate stability rather than nutrient provisioning.