Claim · model-written summary
Bombus bimaculatus queens were phenologically synchronized in emergence from hibernation with flower anthesis.
- Taxon
- DICENTRA CUCULLARIA
Dicentra cucullariat0 - Interactor
- Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus bimaculatuse1pollinator - Outcome
- phenologically synchronized in their emergence from hibernation with the flower's anthesise1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“THE POLLINATION ECOLOGY OF DICENTRA CUCULLARIA”
e1“In northeastern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin the flowers of Dicentra cuculiarla were found to be pollinated almost exclusively by Bombus bimaculatus nectar‐foraging queens, which were phenologically synchronized in their emergence from hibernation with the flower's anthesis”
Title
THE POLLINATION ECOLOGY OF DICENTRA CUCULLARIA
Lazarus Walter Macior American Journal of Botany 1970. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1970.tb09785.x
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Observation Dicentra cucullaria flowers were pollinated almost exclusively by Bombus bimaculatus nectar-foraging queens.
- Observation Lepidoptera, Diptera and small Hymenoptera were ineffective in pollinating Dicentra cucullaria.
- Observation Apis mellifera pollen-foraging workers regularly effected pollination of Dicentra cucullaria.
- Observation Nectar spur perforation by B. affinis did not affect plant fertility.
- Association Nectar spur perforation by B. affinis was related only in part to forager tongue length.
- Association Nectar-foraging behavior of B. bimaculalus queens was correlated with the phenological development of the annual insect colonies.
- Observation Pollen transfer was effected mainly by the ventral side of the insect's head and anterior thorax, and to a lesser degree by the legs.
- Observation Apis mellifera has no naturally developed pollination adaptation to the flower.