Claim · model-written summary
Effective phytoremediation threshold for oil burner dust is at or below 2.2 kg m-3.
- Taxon
- helianthus
Helianthust0 - Treatment
- oil burner duste4
- Outcome
- phytoremediation thresholdse4
- Value
- ≤ 2.2 kg m⁻ 3e4
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Impact of solid waste on the growth of helianthus”
e4“effective phytoremediation thresholds established for fireplace ash (≤ 4.4 kg m⁻ 3 ), oil burner dust (≤ 2.2 kg m⁻ 3 )”
Title
S. K. Golfinopoulos; E. Chatzilaris; I. K. Kalavrouziotis; et al. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2026. doi:10.1007/s13762-026-07090-8
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Observation Both sunflower species completed their cycles in most treatments, except at high concentrations of fireplace ash and oil burner dust.
- Observation Helianthus annuus showed higher resistance and growth rates.
- Observation Effective phytoremediation threshold for fireplace ash is at or below 4.4 kg m-3.
- Observation Effective phytoremediation threshold for forge dust is at or below 1.1 kg m-3.
- Observation Effective phytoremediation threshold for land of Milos mixed with olive core is at or below 2.2 kg m-3.
- Observation Helianthus giant was effective at lower waste concentrations.
- Observation Helianthus giant was unsuitable for oil burner dust remediation.
- Recommendation The authors state that risk mitigation is essential to keep bioaccumulated contaminants out of the food chain via sunflower tissues or products.