Claim · model-written summary
Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited maize germination index by 16.51%.
- Treatment
- dry aqueous extracts of leafe1
- Outcome
- germination indexe1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 16.51%e1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Germination percentage of maize was inhibited by dry aqueous extracts of leaf by 7.81%, germination index by 16.51%, increased MGT by 25.53%, decreased plumule and radical lengths by 29.00 and 36.12% respectively, and lowered maize seedling dry biomass by 34.02 %”
Title
Zahir Muhammad; Abdul Majeed 2014
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited wheat germination by 15.21% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf increased the mean germination time of wheat by 57.76% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf reduced wheat plumule growth by 21.66% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf reduced wheat radical growth by 28.44% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf lowered wheat seedling dry biomass by 31.05% relative to control.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited maize germination percentage by 7.81%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf increased maize mean germination time by 25.53%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf decreased maize plumule length by 29.00%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf decreased maize radical length by 36.12%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf lowered maize seedling dry biomass by 34.02%.
- Intervention effect In wheat, dry aqueous extracts of sunflower were more phytotoxic than fresh aqueous extracts.
- Intervention effect In maize, dry aqueous extracts of sunflower were more phytotoxic than fresh aqueous extracts.
- Association Inhibitory effects of sunflower aqueous extracts on wheat followed the order leaf > shoot > root.
- Association Inhibitory effects of sunflower aqueous extracts on maize followed the order leaf > shoot > root.