Claim · model-written summary
In maize, dry aqueous extracts of sunflower were more phytotoxic than fresh aqueous extracts.
- Treatment
- dry aqueous extracts (DAE)e1
- Outcome
- phytotoxice1
- Direction
- moree1
- Comparator
- fresh aqueous extracts (FAE)e1
Zea maysNot reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In both experiments, dry aqueous extracts (DAE) were more phytotoxic than fresh aqueous extracts (FAE)”
e2“Germination percentage of maize was inhibited by dry aqueous extracts of leaf by 7.81%, germination index by 16.51%, increased MGT by 25.53%, decreased plumule and radical lengths by 29.00 and 36.12% respectively, and lowered maize seedling dry biomass by 34.02 %”
Title
Zahir Muhammad; Abdul Majeed 2014
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited wheat germination by 15.21% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf increased the mean germination time of wheat by 57.76% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf reduced wheat plumule growth by 21.66% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf reduced wheat radical growth by 28.44% relative to control.
- Intervention effect Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf lowered wheat seedling dry biomass by 31.05% relative to control.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited maize germination percentage by 7.81%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf inhibited maize germination index by 16.51%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf increased maize mean germination time by 25.53%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf decreased maize plumule length by 29.00%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf decreased maize radical length by 36.12%.
- Association Dry aqueous extracts of sunflower leaf lowered maize seedling dry biomass by 34.02%.
- Intervention effect In wheat, dry aqueous extracts of sunflower were more phytotoxic than fresh aqueous extracts.
- Association Inhibitory effects of sunflower aqueous extracts on wheat followed the order leaf > shoot > root.
- Association Inhibitory effects of sunflower aqueous extracts on maize followed the order leaf > shoot > root.