Claim · model-written summary
The best growth was in T4 (flooding with nitrogen and phosphorus), with increased plant height, root number and stem thickness.
- Taxon
- Paspalum distichum var. indutum
Paspalum distichum var. indutumt0 - Treatment
- T4e0
- Outcome
- plant height, root number, and stem thicknesse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“with the best growth observed in T4 due to increased plant height, root number, and stem thickness”
t0“Paspalum distichum var. indutum”
Title
Kieun Song; Sesil Hong; Sunhee Hong; et al. Weed Biology and Management 2026. doi:10.1111/wbm.70016
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Intervention effect P. distichum var. indutum grew better under flooded conditions (T2-T4) than under nonflooded conditions (T1).
- Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate and aboveground biomass were highest when both nitrogen and phosphorus were present under flooded conditions.
- Observation The presence of other plant species was greater in T1 and T2, indicating that as P. distichum var. indutum became more dominant, the diversity of other species declined.
- Observation Vegetation indices from hyperspectral reflectance were highest in T1 during initial growth after transplanting.
- Method / resource EVI, PSSRa, PSSRb and PSSRc functionally assessed the growth status of P. distichum var. indutum under various growing conditions.
- Association P. distichum var. indutum requires flooding conditions for vigorous growth.
- Association When nitrogen and phosphorus are sufficient, P. distichum var. indutum grows more robustly than other plant species.
- Recommendation Controlling the influx of nutrients is required to prevent proliferation of this invasive species along the riverside.