Claim · model-written summary
Lower litter recalcitrance was strongly associated with increased soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability.
- Taxon
- cocoa
Theobroma cacaot0 - Organ / stage
- littere0
- Outcome
- soil N and P availabilitye0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Qualifier
- low litter recalcitrancee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“low litter recalcitrance was strongly associated with increases in soil N and P availability”
t0“cocoa agroforestry”
Title
Harmand, J-M.; Nijmeijer, A.; Sauvadet, M.; et al. Agritrop (Cirad) 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10213230
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Observation Measured cocoa agroforestry variables in savannah and forest systems tended toward comparable levels after several decades.
- Observation Savannah cocoa agroforestry increased most ecosystem services, including soil fertility and plant diversity.
- Observation Cocoa yield did not vary between monoculture and agroforestry systems.
- Observation Soil phosphorus availability improved in cocoa agroforestry relative to monoculture.
- Observation Unshaded cocoa had the lowest soil functions within agroforestry systems.
- Intervention effect Canarium schweinfurthii association did not improve cocoa soil fertility compared with unshaded cocoa.
- Intervention effect Dacryodes edulis association did not improve cocoa soil fertility compared with unshaded cocoa.
- Intervention effect Albizia adianthifolia association significantly improved soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability.
- Intervention effect Milicia excelsa association significantly improved soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability.
- Intervention effect Ceiba pentandra association significantly improved soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability.
- Association Soil pH and carbon content increased with litter calcium restitution from C. pentandra.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that specific trees selected for soil quality and goods can support cocoa agroforestry multifunctionality and sustainability.