Claim · model-written summary
Stem Cd thresholds for 10% and 33% sunflower growth reduction were 19 and 90 μg g−1.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Organ / stage
- steme0
- Outcome
- growth reductione0
- Value
- 19 and 90 μg g−1e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The threshold of toxicity (10% growth reduction) and toxicity (33% growth reduction) values of Cd in sunflower were 14 and 72 μg g−1 in leaves, 19 and 90 μg g−1 in stem and 65 and 250 μg g−1 Cd in roots, respectively.”
Title
PHYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM EXPOSURE AND METAL ACCUMULATION IN SUNFLOWER
Rajeev Gopal; Nirmala Nautiyal Journal of Plant Nutrition 2011. doi:10.1080/01904167.2011.592559
Other claims from this paper (7)
- Observation Sunflower accumulated cadmium most in roots, up to 820 μg g−1 dry matter.
- Intervention effect Increasing cadmium supply increased lipid peroxidation and superoxide content.
- Intervention effect Under Cd stress, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities declined more in roots than leaves.
- Intervention effect Under Cd stress, peroxidase activity increased in leaves.
- Intervention effect Under Cd stress, root peroxidase activity decreased.
- Observation Leaf Cd thresholds for 10% and 33% sunflower growth reduction were 14 and 72 μg g−1.
- Observation Root Cd thresholds for 10% and 33% sunflower growth reduction were 65 and 250 μg g−1.