Claim · model-written summary
The integrated herbicide plus hand-hoeing methods reduced weed dry weight by 90.14 to 96.11%.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- integrated treatments combining pre-emergence herbicide (700 g L -1 metamitron) with one or two hand hoeingse1
- Outcome
- dry weight of the weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- between 90.14% and 96.11%e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“These methods reduced the dry weight of the weeds by between 90.14% and 96.11%”
e1“integrated treatments combining pre-emergence herbicide (700 g L -1 metamitron) with one or two hand hoeings”
Title
Ömer Küçük; Olcay Bozdoğan Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1743918
Other claims from this paper (5)
- Intervention effect The weed-free control gave the highest sugar beet yield.
- Intervention effect Integrated treatments combining pre-emergence metamitron (700 g/L) with one or two hand hoeings gave the next highest yield after the weed-free control.
- Intervention effect The integrated methods increased yield by up to 365% compared with the weedy control.
- Intervention effect Herbicide-only treatments were less effective than the integrated treatments in sustaining yield and suppressing weeds.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that integrating chemical and mechanical control gives superior and more sustainable weed suppression in sugar beet.