Abstract
Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate) at 3 lb/A, 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) at 4 lb/A, and 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3(2 H )-pyridazinone (pyrazon) at 4 lb/A were applied by 10 different procedures to moist and dry soil in 2 years. When cycloate was incorporated 3 inches deep in either moist or dry soil, it consistently controlled barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) and certain broadleaf weeds and caused only temporary injury to the sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.). No method of applying pyrazon and propachlor consistently controlled weeds selectively in sugarbeets. Activity of all herbicides was increased by some means of soil incorporation. Activity was frequently extreme when any of the herbicides was applied as a subsurface layer 1 or 2 inches deep; and sugarbeets, as well as weeds, were killed.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate incorporated three inches deep controlled barnyardgrass and certain broadleaf weeds.
- Taxon
- Sugarbeets
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- cycloate was incorporated 3 inches deepe0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- controlled barnyardgrasse0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cycloate was incorporated 3 inches deep in either moist or dry soil, it consistently controlled barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) and certain broadleaf weeds”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate caused temporary sugarbeet injury.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Cycloatet0
- Outcome
- temporary injurye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“caused only temporary injury to the sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.)”
t0“Cycloate”
Claim · model-written summary
Neither pyrazon nor propachlor application consistently controlled weeds selectively in sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- pyrazon and propachlore0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- controlled weeds selectivelye0
- Direction
- Noe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No method of applying pyrazon and propachlor consistently controlled weeds selectively in sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil incorporation increased activity of all herbicides.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- soil incorporatione0
- Outcome
- Activity of all herbicidese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Activity of all herbicides was increased by some means of soil incorporation”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
A subsurface herbicide layer caused extreme activity and killed sugarbeets and weeds.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- any of the herbicides was applied as a subsurface layer 1 or 2 inches deepe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- sugarbeets, as well as weeds, were killede0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Activity was frequently extreme when any of the herbicides was applied as a subsurface layer 1 or 2 inches deep; and sugarbeets, as well as weeds, were killed”
The same questions in other papers
propachlor · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Cycloate · crop injury · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →chloridazon · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Cycloate · Echinochloa crus-galli · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
herbicide · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
59 papers more in this group
See all 63 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.