Abstract
Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska. Broadleaf weed density was similar, but yellow foxtail [ Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. # SETLU] density was lower in transplanted compared to direct-seeded sugarbeets. Preplant soil-incorporated applications of cycloate ( S -ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) plus trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/ha or ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/ha was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets but caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets. The combination of cycloate or ethofumesate with trifluralin improved weed control over that obtained when cycloate or ethofumesate was used alone. By combining the improved weed control obtained from cycloate plus trifluralin or ethofumesate plus trifluralin with the transplanting crop establishment technique, a superior sugarbeet weed control program was developed.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow foxtail density was lower in transplanted than in direct-seeded sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeets
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1 - Treatment
- transplantede1
- Interactor
- yellow foxtail
Setaria pumilae1weed - Outcome
- densitye1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Comparator
- direct-seedede1
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e1“Broadleaf weed density was similar, but yellow foxtail [ Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. # SETLU] density was lower in transplanted compared to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadleaf weed density was similar in transplanted and direct-seeded sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise1
- Treatment
- transplantede1
- Outcome
- Broadleaf weed densitye1
- Direction
- similare1
- Comparator
- direct-seedede1
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e1“Broadleaf weed density was similar, but yellow foxtail [ Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. # SETLU] density was lower in transplanted compared to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant cycloate plus trifluralin at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/ha was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise3
- Treatment
- Preplant soil-incorporated applications of cycloate ( S -ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) plus trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/hae2
- Outcome
- injurye3
- Direction
- noninjuriouse3
- Comparator
- direct-seeded sugarbeetse3
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e2“Preplant soil-incorporated applications of cycloate ( S -ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) plus trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/ha”
e3“was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets but caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethofumesate plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/ha was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise3
- Treatment
- ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/hae4
- Outcome
- injurye3
- Direction
- noninjuriouse3
- Comparator
- direct-seeded sugarbeetse3
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e4“ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/ha”
e3“was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets but caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant cycloate plus trifluralin at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/ha caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise3
- Treatment
- Preplant soil-incorporated applications of cycloate ( S -ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) plus trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/hae2
- Outcome
- severe injurye3
- Direction
- causede3
- Comparator
- transplanted sugarbeetse3
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e2“Preplant soil-incorporated applications of cycloate ( S -ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) plus trifluralin [2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] at 3.3 plus 0.6 kg ai/ha”
e3“was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets but caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethofumesate plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/ha caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise3
- Treatment
- ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/hae4
- Outcome
- severe injurye3
- Direction
- causede3
- Comparator
- transplanted sugarbeetse3
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
e4“ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] plus trifluralin at 2.2 plus 0.6 kg/ha”
e3“was noninjurious to transplanted sugarbeets but caused severe injury to direct-seeded sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of cycloate or ethofumesate with trifluralin improved weed control over cycloate or ethofumesate alone.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- cycloate or ethofumesate with trifluraline5
- Outcome
- weed controle5
- Direction
- improvede5
- Comparator
- cycloate or ethofumesate was used alonee5
- Setting
- western Nebraskae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The combination of cycloate or ethofumesate with trifluralin improved weed control over that obtained when cycloate or ethofumesate was used alone”
e0“Management systems for direct-seeded and transplanted sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2′) were compared for weed control and sugarbeet selectivity from 1983 through 1985 in western Nebraska”
Claim · model-written summary
A superior sugarbeet weed control program was developed.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise6
- Outcome
- weed control programe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“a superior sugarbeet weed control program was developed”
The same questions in other papers
ethofumesate · crop injury · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
Cycloate · crop injury · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →trifluralin · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Cycloate · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →ethofumesate · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →transplanting · weed · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.