Claim · model-written summary
Hidden costs were lower under sprinkler than under furrow irrigation.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- sprinkler irrigationt0
- Outcome
- Hidden costse5
- Direction
- lowere5
- Value
- $1392 ha −1 vs. $2227 ha −1e5
- Comparator
- furrowt0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“potato production under furrow and sprinkler irrigation systems”
e5“Hidden costs were also lower ($1392 ha −1 vs. $2227 ha −1 )”
Title
Majid Dekamin; Amin Toranjian; Mehdi Shafiei Cleaner Engineering and Technology 2025. doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101136
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation required less water than furrow irrigation in potato production.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation required less fertilizer than furrow irrigation in potato production.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation achieved a higher potato yield than furrow irrigation.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation reduced potato production costs compared with furrow irrigation.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation increased gross income per hectare compared with furrow irrigation.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation improved the benefit-to-cost ratio of potato production.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation had lower input energy than furrow irrigation in potato production.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation had higher positive output energy than furrow irrigation in potato production.
- Intervention effect Sprinkler irrigation gave a positive net energy balance, unlike furrow irrigation.
- Intervention effect The MFCA-adjusted Energy Ratio favored sprinkler irrigation (1.11 vs. 0.37).
- Intervention effect Energy productivity favored sprinkler irrigation (0.39 vs. 0.21 kg MJ −1).
- Intervention effect Specific energy favored sprinkler irrigation (2.57 vs. 4.80 MJ kg −1).
- Recommendation Supportive credit mechanisms and targeted subsidies are needed for efficient irrigation transitions in potato production.