Claim · model-written summary
F1 increased sunflower plant height by 5.84%.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.84%e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“increased sunflower plant height, leaf area and aboveground fresh weight by 5.84%, 95.01% and 77.40%, respectively”
Title
Hefang Jing; Xuhui Meng; Lixin Zhang; et al. Sustainability 2026. doi:10.3390/su18125971
Other claims from this paper (11)
- Intervention effect Both amendments increased soil water and sunflower chlorophyll content and physiological indices.
- Intervention effect Both amendments decreased soil salinity, proline, and malondialdehyde content.
- Intervention effect Humic acid treatment F1 reduced soil total salinity by 24.34%.
- Intervention effect F1 increased sunflower leaf area by 95.01%.
- Intervention effect F1 increased sunflower aboveground fresh weight by 77.40%.
- Intervention effect CMS treatment S3 reduced soil salinity by 31.04%.
- Intervention effect S3 increased sunflower height by 5.66%.
- Intervention effect S3 increased sunflower leaf area by 2.85%.
- Intervention effect S3 increased sunflower aboveground fresh weight by 8.16%.
- Observation The control CK1 had the strongest improvement, significantly exceeding F1 and S3.
- Recommendation The authors suggest CMS application for at least one year can strongly ameliorate salinized soil.