Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal plants under drought had elevated root phosphorus and calcium levels.
- Taxon
- trifoliate orange
Citrus trifoliatat0 - Treatment
- inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradicese1
- Interactor
- Rhizophagus intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese1symbiont
- Outcome
- root phosphorus and calcium levelse0
- Direction
- elevatede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“accompanied by elevated leaf phosphorus and iron as well as root phosphorus and calcium levels”
e1“inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices”
t0“trifoliate orange”
Title
Feng-Ling Zheng; Wang Xiao; Yu Wang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2026. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.122784
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect Under drought, mycorrhizal inoculation significantly enhanced plant growth parameters and root volume of trifoliate orange.
- Intervention effect Drought reduced root colonization rate and soil mycelium length of the mycorrhizal fungus.
- Intervention effect Under drought, mycorrhizal plants showed mitigated declines in water use efficiency and photosynthetic efficiency.
- Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had enhanced net photosynthetic rate and photochemical quantum efficiency (maximum and steady-state) under drought.
- Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants under drought had elevated leaf phosphorus and iron.
- Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had significantly higher root H+ efflux, increased NH4+ levels and elevated H+-ATPase activity in leaves and roots, regardless of moisture regime.
- Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants showed a notable decrease in soil pH regardless of moisture regime.
- Observation Nine PtAHA genes encoding plasma membrane H+-ATPases were identified in trifoliate orange.
- Observation PtAHA1/4/8/9 were predominantly expressed in roots, with distinct tissue-specific expression patterns among the PtAHA genes.
- Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization triggered tissue-specific expression of PtAHA genes.
- Intervention effect Drought triggered tissue-specific expression of PtAHA genes.
- Intervention effect PtAHA8 was upregulated in leaves and roots under drought.
- Association Most leaf PtAHAs were closely associated with mycorrhizal colonization and H+-ATPase activity.
- Association In roots, seven PtAHAs were linked to H+-ATPase activity.
- Association PtAHA8 was identified as a central player associated with root H+-ATPase activity under combined drought and mycorrhizal conditions.
- Mechanism The authors conclude that mycorrhizas enhance drought tolerance in trifoliate orange through PtAHA-driven proton extrusion.