Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage gave the lowest soil penetration resistance, 1.15 MPa.
- Treatment
- deep tillage (DP)e0
- Outcome
- soil penetration resistancee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1.15 MPae0
- Comparator
- CTm, CTs, and RTe0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“deep tillage (DP) gave the lowest soil penetration resistance value of 1.15 MPa compared to CTm, CTs, and RT by 26.75, 20.69, and 40.41% respectively.”
t0“maize”
Title
Sadiq J. Muhsin; Qusay S. Sabah; Abbas A. Mishall; et al. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.37077/25200860.2025.38.sp.38
Other claims from this paper (10)
- Observation Soil penetration resistance increased 46.56% by season end.
- Intervention effect Deep tillage had the highest maize grain yield of 5820 kg.
- Intervention effect RT had the lowest maize grain yield of 4225 kg.
- Intervention effect DP had the highest energy efficiency of 8.02%.
- Observation DP net energy was 85082.27 MJ ha-1.
- Intervention effect RT had the lowest energy consumption efficiency of 6.29%.
- Observation RT net energy was 59347.54 MJ ha-1.
- Observation Irrigation and fuel-oil were the most energy-intensive inputs.
- Intervention effect DP was significantly efficient for productivity and energy use.
- Recommendation The authors favored DP for maize yield and energy efficiency.