Claim · model-written summary
Spring-applied sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, diclofop and clodinafop caused 3 to 6% wheat injury in 2000.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Spring-applied sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, diclofop, and clodinafope0
- Outcome
- wheat injurye0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 3 to 6%e0
- Qualifier
- in 2000e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spring-applied sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, diclofop, and clodinafop caused 3 to 6% and 16 to 26% wheat injury in 2000 and 2001, respectively”
Title
Control of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in Winter Wheat
Aaron J. Hoskins; Bryan G. Young; Ronald F. Krausz; et al. Weed Technology 2005. doi:10.1614/wt-03-118r3
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect Fall-applied herbicides caused 5% or less wheat injury.
- Intervention effect Spring-applied herbicides caused 3 to 45% wheat injury.
- Intervention effect The greatest wheat injury occurred with flucarbazone combined with thifensulfuron + tribenuron in spring 2001.
- Intervention effect Spring-applied sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim, diclofop and clodinafop caused 16 to 26% wheat injury in 2001.
- Intervention effect Herbicide injury to wheat did not reduce wheat grain yield compared with the hand-weeded treatment.
- Intervention effect Italian ryegrass competition in nontreated plots reduced wheat yield by as much as 33% compared with herbicide-treated plots.
- Intervention effect Clodinafop and diclofop controlled Italian ryegrass 89 to 99%.
- Intervention effect Flucarbazone controlled Italian ryegrass 78 to 97%.
- Intervention effect For clodinafop, diclofop and flucarbazone there were no differences in Italian ryegrass control because of application timing in either year.
- Intervention effect Italian ryegrass control from sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim was greater from spring 2000 applications (94 to 99%) than from fall 1999 applications (65 to 88%).
- Intervention effect In 2001, application timing (fall vs. spring) for sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim did not affect Italian ryegrass control.
- Intervention effect Thifensulfuron + tribenuron combined with tralkoxydim reduced Italian ryegrass control compared with tralkoxydim alone in both years.
- Intervention effect Italian ryegrass control was not reduced when thifensulfuron + tribenuron was combined with sulfosulfuron, flucarbazone, diclofop or clodinafop.
- Intervention effect Italian ryegrass was controlled effectively by the acetyl-CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides diclofop, clodinafop and tralkoxydim.
- Intervention effect Control of Italian ryegrass with the acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides flucarbazone and sulfosulfuron was inconsistent.
- Intervention effect Double-crop soybean after wheat had no foliar symptoms or yield loss from fall- or spring-applied herbicides.