Claim · model-written summary
PSB with hydrogel improved soil water holding capacity to 79% relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae1 - Treatment
- PSB+HGe0
- Outcome
- water holding capacitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 79 %e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination of PSB+HG has shown superior results compared to the other treatments; it has enhanced the Nitrogen with 242±14.52 kg/ha, water holding capacity with 79 %”
e1“spinach (Spinacia oleracea L)”
Title
JM Naga; RM Kiranmai Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.9337
Other claims from this paper (7)
- Intervention effect PSB with hydrogel increased soil nitrogen to 242±14.52 kg/ha relative to other treatments.
- Intervention effect PSB with hydrogel improved soil microbial biomass carbon to 98±6.64 µg/g relative to other treatments.
- Association Soil nitrogen and water holding capacity were positively correlated, r = 0.8021.
- Association Soil nitrogen and microbial biomass carbon were positively correlated, r = 0.8028.
- Association Soil water holding capacity and organic carbon were positively correlated, r = 0.8029.
- Observation The amended soil produced spinach yield of 27.9±2.01g/m2.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that incorporating PSB and hydrogel improves soil and spinach growth in semi-arid regions.