Claim · model-written summary
Two orchards had black spot outbreaks in each season.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Outcome
- black spot outbreakse0
- Value
- Two orchardse0
- Qualifier
- each seasone0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple orchards”
e0“Two orchards experienced black spot outbreaks each season”
Title
Disease management in Hawkes Bay apple orchards converting to organic production
K.G. Tate; D.W. Manktelow; J.T. Walker; et al. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference 2000. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3639
Other claims from this paper (11)
- Observation The remaining orchards averaged 05 spotted fruit.
- Observation Powdery mildew was severe in 199798.
- Observation Powdery mildew was acceptable in 199899.
- Observation Fruit rots after coolstorage averaged 011 in 199798.
- Observation Fruit rots after coolstorage averaged 030 in 199899.
- Observation Fungicide applications averaged 116 in 199798.
- Observation Fungicide applications averaged 184 in 199899, a net increase in chemical use.
- Observation Copper use was below 3 kg/ha/year.
- Observation The most used spray programme combined copper, limesulphur and sulphur sprays at different growth stages.
- Observation Acceptable disease control is achievable in organic orchards.
- Observation Summer and core rots remain a concern in organic orchards.