Claim · model-written summary
Subsoiling had no significant effect on first-year shortleaf pine survival, diameter, or height.
- Taxon
- Pinus echinata
Pinus echinatat0 - Treatment
- Subsoil tillagee0
- Outcome
- 1st-year survival, diameter, or heighte0
- Direction
- did not have a significant effecte0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Subsoil tillage did not have a significant effect on 1st-year survival, diameter, or height.”
t0“Pinus echinata”
Title
John D. Kushla Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 2009. doi:10.1093/sjaf/33.3.142