Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at fourth-leaf visibility increased winter wheat yield by 6.96–54.09 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- commencing irrigation at the stage when the 4th leaf becomes visiblee0
- Outcome
- winter wheat yielde0
- Direction
- amplifiede0
- Value
- 6.96–54.09 %e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“commencing irrigation at the stage when the 4th leaf becomes visible serves as an advantageous strategy for deficit irrigation. This approach significantly amplified winter wheat yield by 6.96–54.09 %”
Title
Xuejing Liu; Baozhong Yin; Xiaoyuan Bao; et al. European Journal of Agronomy 2024. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2024.127164
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect Irrigation at fourth-leaf visibility improved water use efficiency by 9.88–47.62 %.
- Intervention effect Postponed irrigation adversely affected mean leaf area index, total leaf area duration, and biomass at maturity.
- Intervention effect Delayed irrigation at fourth-leaf visibility increased mean net assimilation rate and harvest index.
- Intervention effect Fourth-leaf irrigation gave the highest spike count per hectare, averaging a 13.98 % increase.
- Intervention effect Postponed irrigation reduced mean grain number per spike by 2.47.
- Intervention effect Postponed irrigation increased 1000-grain weight by 1.65 g.
- Intervention effect Irrigation at third- and fourth-leaf visibility produced higher sink capacity.
- Intervention effect Irrigation at fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-leaf visibility produced significantly higher grain-leaf ratios than third-leaf irrigation.
- Intervention effect Fourth-leaf irrigation had superior stability of grain yield and water use efficiency.