Claim · model-written summary
Cobalt solutions reduced wheat seed germination and measured variables.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- cobalt solutionse0
- Outcome
- germination percentage, and the measured variables of wheat seedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cadmium and cobalt solutions reduced the germination percentage, and the measured variables of wheat seeds meanwhile increased the radicle phytotoxicity”
Title
Zeinab A. Shedeed; Emad A. Farahat Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2023. doi:10.1007/s11356-023-27566-1
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Observation A. pinnata removed Cd most efficiently on day five, with 55.9% removal at 80 mg L −1.
- Observation A. pinnata removed 49.9% Cd at 100 mg L −1 on day five.
- Intervention effect Cadmium solutions reduced wheat seed germination and measured variables while increasing radicle phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect Cadmium solutions increased wheat radicle phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect Cobalt solutions increased wheat radicle phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata in germination medium increased measured wheat seed variables.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata in germination medium decreased wheat radicle phytotoxicity.
- Intervention effect Cd at both doses significantly reduced wheat seedling biomass and height relative to Co.
- Intervention effect Cadmium increased wheat seedling H2O2, proline, MDA, phenolic, and flavonoid content.
- Intervention effect High cobalt concentrations increased wheat seedling H2O2, proline, MDA, phenolic, and flavonoid content.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata treatment of Cd solutions decreased wheat seedling H2O2, proline, phenolic and flavonoid levels.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata treatment of Co solutions decreased wheat seedling H2O2, proline, phenolic and flavonoid levels.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata treatment of Cd solutions reduced wheat catalase and peroxidase activities.
- Intervention effect A. pinnata treatment of Co solutions reduced wheat catalase and peroxidase activities.