Arion vulgaris 11 claims

species · family Arionidae · animal · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

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Arion vulgarisXauxa Håkan Svensson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

11 claims

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arion vulgaris preferred seedlings and could exterminate them where abundant.

Taxon: Atriplex sagittataAtriplex sagittatat0
Organ / stage: seedlingse0
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise0herbivore
Outcome: can exterminate seedlingse0
Qualifier: at places in which slugs are abundante0

Verbatim

e0
“The seedlings were little endangered by carabids and isopods but were preferred by an invasive slug, Arion vulgaris, the feeding of which can exterminate seedlings at places in which slugs are abundant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1054

t0
“Atriplex sagittata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–95

Title

The role of invertebrates in seedling establishment in a heterocarpic plant, Atriplex sagittata

A. Honek; Z. Martinkova; S. Koprdova; et al. Annals of Applied Biology 2017. doi:10.1111/aab.12372

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Autumn-dispersed seeds passed winter on the ground protected by low temperatures.
Observation Pseudoophonus rufipes preferred ungerminated black seeds on the ground surface.
Observation Some black seeds escaped predation by early spring germination.
Observation All brown seeds escaped predation by early spring germination.
Observation Seedlings were little endangered by carabids and isopods.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common vetch was more susceptible to damage from A. vulgaris.

Taxon: Common vetchVicia sativae0
Interactor: A. vulgarisArion vulgarise0pest
Outcome: damage caused by A. vulgarise0
Direction: more susceptiblee0

Verbatim

e0
“Common vetch and serradella were more susceptible to damage caused by A. vulgaris and A. rufus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–671

Title

Evaluation of damages caused by slugs (Gastropoda: Arionidae, Agriolimacidae) to selected agricultural plants

Jan Kozłowski; Monika Jaskulska; Maria Kozłowska Progress in Plant Protection 2017. doi:10.14199/ppp-2017-022

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Damage differed significantly among the tested plant and slug species.
Association Common vetch was more susceptible to damage from A. rufus.
Association Serradella was more susceptible to damage from A. vulgaris.
Association Serradella was more susceptible to damage from A. rufus.
Association White sweet clover sustained more damage from D. reticulatum.
Association Red clover sustained more damage from D. reticulatum.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Serradella was more susceptible to damage from A. vulgaris.

Taxon: serradellae0
Interactor: A. vulgarisArion vulgarise0pest
Outcome: damage caused by A. vulgarise0
Direction: more susceptiblee0

Verbatim

e0
“Common vetch and serradella were more susceptible to damage caused by A. vulgaris and A. rufus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–671

Title

Evaluation of damages caused by slugs (Gastropoda: Arionidae, Agriolimacidae) to selected agricultural plants

Jan Kozłowski; Monika Jaskulska; Maria Kozłowska Progress in Plant Protection 2017. doi:10.14199/ppp-2017-022

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Damage differed significantly among the tested plant and slug species.
Association Common vetch was more susceptible to damage from A. vulgaris.
Association Common vetch was more susceptible to damage from A. rufus.
Association Serradella was more susceptible to damage from A. rufus.
Association White sweet clover sustained more damage from D. reticulatum.
Association Red clover sustained more damage from D. reticulatum.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Muza seeds and plants were most susceptible to Arion vulgaris feeding.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
Material: Muzae0
Organ / stage: seeds and plantse0
Treatment: feeding of Arion vulgarise1
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise1herbivore
Outcome: susceptiblee0
Direction: the moste0
Comparator: eleven pea cultivarse1
Setting: laboratory conditionse2

Verbatim

e0
“It was demonstrated that seeds and plants of Muza cultivar were susceptible to feeding of both slug species the most.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–783

e1
“Seeds and seedlings (at the 3–4 leaf stage) of eleven pea cultivars were exposed to feeding of Arion vulgaris and Arion rufus.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–545

e2
“The experiments were performed under laboratory conditions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–418

Title

Comparison of damage caused by Arion vulgaris Moquin Tandon and Arion rufus (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Arionidae) in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Jan Kozłowski; Monika Jaskulska; Maria Kozłowska Progress in Plant Protection 2017. doi:10.14199/ppp-2017-005

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Muza seeds and plants were most susceptible to Arion rufus feeding.
Observation Mentor pea plants were highly susceptible to A. vulgaris.
Observation Medal pea plants were highly susceptible to A. rufus.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mentor pea plants were highly susceptible to A. vulgaris.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Material: Mentore0
Organ / stage: plantse0
Interactor: A. vulgarisArion vulgarise0herbivore
Outcome: highly susceptiblee0
Setting: laboratory conditionse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“plants of Mentor cultivar were also highly susceptible to A. vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–890

t0
“pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–136

e1
“The experiments were performed under laboratory conditions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–418

Title

Comparison of damage caused by Arion vulgaris Moquin Tandon and Arion rufus (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Arionidae) in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Jan Kozłowski; Monika Jaskulska; Maria Kozłowska Progress in Plant Protection 2017. doi:10.14199/ppp-2017-005

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Muza seeds and plants were most susceptible to Arion vulgaris feeding.
Intervention effect Muza seeds and plants were most susceptible to Arion rufus feeding.
Observation Medal pea plants were highly susceptible to A. rufus.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. vulgaris caused less damage to Dukat than Lord.

Taxon: yellow lupineLupinus luteust0
Material: Dukate0
Interactor: A. vulgarisArion vulgarise0pest
Outcome: damaged plantse0
Direction: the leaste0
Comparator: Lord cultivare0

Verbatim

e0
“A. vulgaris damaged plants of the Dukat cultivar the least as compare to the Lord cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–503

t0
“yellow lupine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 146–159

Title

A comparison of the degree of damage caused by three species of slugs Arion vulgaris, Arion rufus and Deroceras reticulatum on seven cultivars of yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.)

Jan Kozłowski; Monika Jaskulska; Maria Kozłowska Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-015

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Earthworms significantly reduced total slug herbivory in AMF-inoculated plant communities.

Taxon: plante1
Treatment: Earthwormse1
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise0herbivore
Second interactor: EarthwormsCrassiclitellatae1other
Outcome: total slug herbivorye1
Direction: reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Earthworms significantly reduced total slug herbivory in AMFinoculated plant communities (P=0.013)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–955

e0
“the herbivory of the slug Arion vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–206

Title

Herbivory of an invasive slug in a model grassland community can be affected by earthworms and mycorrhizal fungi

Raphaël Trouvé; Thomas Drapela; Thomas Frank; et al. Biology and Fertility of Soils 2013. doi:10.1007/s00374-013-0827-1

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Earthworms increased leaf total N across plant species.
Intervention effect Earthworms increased secondary metabolites in leaves across plant species.
Intervention effect AMF decreased leaf thickness across plant species.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizae shifted slug feeding preference from non-legumes to legumes.
Observation Slugs generally avoided the grass.
Mechanism AMF effects on legume herbivory can partly be explained by the AMF-induced increase in total N and decrease in C/N ratio.
Intervention effect Earthworms did not alter legume plant chemistry.
Intervention effect Earthworm presence increased average AMF colonization of plant roots by 140 %.
Intervention effect AMF significantly increased total shoot mass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt-maize did not significantly change slug lifetime, weight change or oviposition relative to non-transgenic maize varieties.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Bt-maizee1
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise1herbivore
Outcome: Lifetime after field collection, weight change and ovipositione5
Direction: no_changeinferrede2
Comparator: non-transgenic maize varietiese1
Setting: laboratory experimente1

Verbatim

e1
“In a laboratory experiment with two transgenic and two non-transgenic maize varieties, a potential impact of Bt-maize was examined for the non-target slug Arion vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–352

e2
“Test parameters were neither significantly different between transgenic and non-transgenic varieties nor among the maize varieties overall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–647

e5
“Lifetime after field collection, weight change and oviposition was examined for slugs fed with Bt-maize, non Bt-maize or dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–507

Title

Does feeding onBt-maize affect the slugArion vulgaris(Mollusca: Arionidae)?

Linda Hönemann; Wolfgang Nentwig Biocontrol Science and Technology 2009. doi:10.1080/09583150903308707

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Slugs fed dandelion had a significantly longer lifetime after field collection than slugs fed non-Bt maize.
Intervention effect Slugs fed dandelion gained significantly more weight than slugs fed non-Bt maize.
Observation Slugs fed dandelion laid eggs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Slugs fed dandelion had a significantly longer lifetime after field collection than slugs fed non-Bt maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: dandelione3
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise1herbivore
Outcome: lifetime after field collectione3
Direction: longere3
Comparator: non Bt-maizee5

Verbatim

e1
“In a laboratory experiment with two transgenic and two non-transgenic maize varieties, a potential impact of Bt-maize was examined for the non-target slug Arion vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–352

e3
“Slugs fed with dandelion showed a significantly longer lifetime after field collection, gained significantly more weight and laid eggs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–783

e5
“Lifetime after field collection, weight change and oviposition was examined for slugs fed with Bt-maize, non Bt-maize or dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–507

Title

Does feeding onBt-maize affect the slugArion vulgaris(Mollusca: Arionidae)?

Linda Hönemann; Wolfgang Nentwig Biocontrol Science and Technology 2009. doi:10.1080/09583150903308707

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Bt-maize did not significantly change slug lifetime, weight change or oviposition relative to non-transgenic maize varieties.
Intervention effect Slugs fed dandelion gained significantly more weight than slugs fed non-Bt maize.
Observation Slugs fed dandelion laid eggs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Slugs fed dandelion gained significantly more weight than slugs fed non-Bt maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: dandelione3
Interactor: Arion vulgarisArion vulgarise1herbivore
Outcome: weight changee5
Direction: moree3
Comparator: non Bt-maizee5

Verbatim

e1
“In a laboratory experiment with two transgenic and two non-transgenic maize varieties, a potential impact of Bt-maize was examined for the non-target slug Arion vulgaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–352

e3
“Slugs fed with dandelion showed a significantly longer lifetime after field collection, gained significantly more weight and laid eggs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–783

e5
“Lifetime after field collection, weight change and oviposition was examined for slugs fed with Bt-maize, non Bt-maize or dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–507

Title

Does feeding onBt-maize affect the slugArion vulgaris(Mollusca: Arionidae)?

Linda Hönemann; Wolfgang Nentwig Biocontrol Science and Technology 2009. doi:10.1080/09583150903308707

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Bt-maize did not significantly change slug lifetime, weight change or oviposition relative to non-transgenic maize varieties.
Intervention effect Slugs fed dandelion had a significantly longer lifetime after field collection than slugs fed non-Bt maize.
Observation Slugs fed dandelion laid eggs.