Digitaria insularis 213 claims

Claim · model-written summary

The fungus isolated from sourgrass leaf spots was identified as Cladosporium anthropophilum by morphology, ITS, ACT and TEF sequencing and phylogeny.

Taxon

Digitaria insularisDigitaria insularise0

Interactor

Cladosporium anthropophilumCladosporium anthropophilume3pathogen

Outcome

identity of the funguse3

Verbatim

e0

“Sourgrass ( Digitaria insularis L. Fedde) is one of the most aggressive agricultural weeds in the Americas”

e3

“Sequencing of the ITS, ACT, and TEF gene regions followed by BLASTn and multilocus phylogenetic analyses confirmed the identity of the fungus as Cladosporium anthropophilum”

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf spot symptoms on sourgrass were observed in December 2020 in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Taxon

Digitaria insularisDigitaria insularise0

Outcome

leaf spot symptomse1

Setting

Uberaba, Minas Geraise1

Verbatim

e0

“Sourgrass ( Digitaria insularis L. Fedde) is one of the most aggressive agricultural weeds in the Americas”

e1

“leaf spot symptoms were observed in December 2020 in Uberaba, Minas Gerais”

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf spot lesions on sourgrass were circular and then elliptical, dark brown with a light brown center, mainly on the adaxial leaf surface.

Taxon

Digitaria insularisDigitaria insularise0

Organ / stage

adaxial leaf surfacee2

Outcome

Lesionse2

Qualifier

dark brown with a light brown centere2

Verbatim

e0

“Sourgrass ( Digitaria insularis L. Fedde) is one of the most aggressive agricultural weeds in the Americas”

e2

“Lesions were initially circular and later became elliptical, dark brown with a light brown center, occurring mainly on the adaxial leaf surface”

Claim · model-written summary

Cladosporium anthropophilum causing leaf spots on Digitaria insularis is a first report in Brazil.

Taxon

D . insularisDigitaria insularise6

Interactor

C . anthropophilumCladosporium anthropophilume6pathogen

Outcome

leaf spotse6

Setting

in Brazile6

Verbatim

e6

“this is the first report of C . anthropophilum causing leaf spots on D . insularis in Brazil”

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella essential oils strongly inhibited germination and vigor of the weeds

Taxon

Eleusine indica, Digitaria insularis, Euphorbia heterophylla, and Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusEleusine indicaDigitaria insularisEuphorbia heterophyllae2

Treatment

Citronella EOse1

Outcome

germination and vigore1

Direction

strong inhibitione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Citronella EOs caused strong inhibition of germination and vigor”

e2

“germination and early development of Eleusine indica , Digitaria insularis , Euphorbia heterophylla , and Amaranthus hybridus”

Claim · model-written summary

Orange essential oils caused partial, dose-dependent reductions in germination and early growth of the weeds

Taxon

Eleusine indica, Digitaria insularis, Euphorbia heterophylla, and Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusEleusine indicaDigitaria insularisEuphorbia heterophyllae2

Treatment

orange EOse3

Outcome

germination and early growthe4

Direction

reductionse4

Qualifier

partiale3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“germination and early development of Eleusine indica , Digitaria insularis , Euphorbia heterophylla , and Amaranthus hybridus”

e3

“orange EOs exhibited moderate effects, with partial”

e4

“reductions in germination and early growth”

Claim · model-written summary

The weed species differed in their susceptibility to the essential oils

Taxon

Eleusine indica, Digitaria insularis, Euphorbia heterophylla, and Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusEleusine indicaDigitaria insularisEuphorbia heterophyllae2

Outcome

susceptibility to the EOse5

Verbatim

e2

“germination and early development of Eleusine indica , Digitaria insularis , Euphorbia heterophylla , and Amaranthus hybridus”

e5

“the weed species differed in their susceptibility to the EOs”

Claim · model-written summary

Citronella essential oils show high bioactivity and are promising candidates for bioherbicide development

Taxon

Eleusine indica, Digitaria insularis, Euphorbia heterophylla, and Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusEleusine indicaDigitaria insularisEuphorbia heterophyllae2

Treatment

citronella EOse6

Outcome

promising candidates for bioherbicide developmente6

Verbatim

e2

“germination and early development of Eleusine indica , Digitaria insularis , Euphorbia heterophylla , and Amaranthus hybridus”

e6

“citronella EOs exhibit high bioactivity and stand out as promising candidates for bioherbicide development”

Claim · model-written summary

Orange essential oils have a less intense but relevant allelopathic effect than citronella essential oils

Taxon

Eleusine indica, Digitaria insularis, Euphorbia heterophylla, and Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusEleusine indicaDigitaria insularisEuphorbia heterophyllae2

Treatment

orange EOse7

Outcome

allelopathic effecte7

Direction

less intensee7

Comparator

citronella EOse6

Verbatim

e2

“germination and early development of Eleusine indica , Digitaria insularis , Euphorbia heterophylla , and Amaranthus hybridus”

e6

“citronella EOs exhibit high bioactivity and stand out as promising candidates for bioherbicide development”

e7

“whereas orange EOs show a less intense but relevant allelopathic effect”

Claim · model-written summary

The ensemble model performed consistently well across metrics.

Taxon

Digitaria insularisDigitaria insularist0

Outcome

Model performancee0

Value

highe0

Verbatim

t0

“Digitaria insularis”

e0

“Model performance was consistently high across metrics”