Picea mariana 2,662 claims

species · family Pinaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: black spruce — Also written in claims: black spruce · black spruce seedlings · black spruce BSP) · black spruce B.S.P.) · black spruce × red spruce · Picea glauca or P. mariana — NCBI synonyms: Abies mariana

83 spellings

Picea mariana
Picea marianaLBM1948 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon uptake was mostly associated with growing season onset and length.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Organ / stage
growing seasone0
Outcome
C uptakee0
Qualifier
growing season metrics (GSMs) onset and lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“C uptake, mostly associated with the growing season metrics (GSMs) onset and length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–744
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Summer atmospheric and soil aridity influenced carbon allocation to woody biomass.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Outcome
C allocation to woody biomasse0
Setting
summer atmospheric and soil ariditye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“C allocation to woody biomass, influenced by summer atmospheric and soil aridity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–830
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylem cell number showed limited sensitivity to yearly GPP variation.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Organ / stage
xyleme0
Outcome
xylem cell numbere0
Direction
limited sensitivitye0

Verbatim

e0

“xylem cell number, which primarily determines TRW, showed limited sensitivity to inter-annual GPP variations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–954
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylem cell number primarily determined tree-ring width.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Organ / stage
xyleme0
Outcome
TRWe0

Verbatim

e0

“xylem cell number, which primarily determines TRW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–895
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell wall allocation anatomy was positively associated with seasonal GPP.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Organ / stage
cell walle0
Outcome
cell wall areae0
Direction
positive associationse0
Value
Pseudo R 2 = 0.33e0

Verbatim

e0

“anatomical traits linked to C allocation to the cell wall (e.g. the cell wall area) showed positive associations with seasonal GPP (Pseudo R 2 = 0.33, p < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1235
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell biomass proxies detected year-to-year carbon resource shifts more effectively than tree-ring width.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianae1
Outcome
detecting tree responses to inter-annual shifts in C resourcese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
TRWe0

Verbatim

e0

“cell biomass proxies were more effective than TRW at detecting tree responses to inter-annual shifts in C resources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1454
e1

“black spruce ( Picea mariana Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–592

Title

Growing season length enhances black spruce carbon uptake, whereas summer aridity constrains xylem biomass investment: Evidence from wood anatomy and carbon fluxes

Giancarlo Genovese; Angelo Rita; Antonio Saracino; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106402

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One-third of plots had low black spruce regeneration, especially stands previously dense and closed-canopy.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianat0
Outcome
low‐regeneration levelse0
Value
One‐thirde0
Qualifier
dense and closed‐canopy prior to the firee0

Verbatim

e0

“One‐third of the plots exhibited low‐regeneration levels, particularly in stands that were dense and closed‐canopy prior to the fire.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1395
t0

“Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103

Title

Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America

Stelsa Fortin; Yan Boucher; Yves Bergeron; et al. Journal of Ecology 2026. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.70260

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One-fifth of plots had compositional changes, mostly toward jack pine.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianat0
Outcome
compositional changese0
Value
one‐fifthe0
Qualifier
mainly toward JPe0

Verbatim

e0

“A relatively minor proportion (one‐fifth) also experienced compositional changes, mainly toward JP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1495
t0

“Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103

Title

Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America

Stelsa Fortin; Yan Boucher; Yves Bergeron; et al. Journal of Ecology 2026. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.70260

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher pre-fire black spruce basal area promoted regeneration.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianat0
Outcome
post‐fire BS regeneratione0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
higher pre‐fire BS basal areae0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“higher pre‐fire BS basal area and greater post‐fire cover of unburned living Sphagnum promoted post‐fire BS regeneration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1670
t0

“Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103

Title

Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America

Stelsa Fortin; Yan Boucher; Yves Bergeron; et al. Journal of Ecology 2026. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.70260

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater post-fire unburned living Sphagnum cover promoted black spruce regeneration.

Taxon
black sprucePicea marianat0
Interactor
SphagnumSphagnume0other
Outcome
post‐fire BS regeneratione0
Direction
promotede0

Verbatim

e0

“greater post‐fire cover of unburned living Sphagnum promoted post‐fire BS regeneration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1670
t0

“Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103

Title

Ecological factors shaping post‐fire resilience in mature black spruce forests of eastern North America

Stelsa Fortin; Yan Boucher; Yves Bergeron; et al. Journal of Ecology 2026. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.70260

Other claims from this paper (6)