Protea 398 claims

genus · family Proteaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

14 spellings

Protea
Protea · picture of the genus (one of its species)Chinasaur at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbivory rate and herbivore diversity were not affected by site-level resource availability or time since fire.

Taxon
ProteaProteae1
Treatment
site-level resource availability or time since firee2
Interactor
herbivorous insect speciese1herbivore
Outcome
Herbivory rate and herbivore diversitye2
Direction
not affectede2

Verbatim

e1

“interaction networks between 20 Protea shrub species and ten herbivorous insect species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–435
e2

“Herbivory rate and herbivore diversity were not affected by site-level resource availability or time since fire”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1292

Title

Constant herbivory rates and plant–herbivore interactions along a resource availability gradient in South African fynbos

Alexander Neu; Huw Cooksley; Karen J. Esler; et al. Oecologia 2025. doi:10.1007/s00442-025-05793-2

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most herbivore species interacted with the majority of Protea species.

Taxon
ProteaProteae1
Interactor
herbivore speciese3herbivore
Outcome
interacted with the majority of Protea speciese3

Verbatim

e1

“interaction networks between 20 Protea shrub species and ten herbivorous insect species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–435
e3

“We found that most herbivore species interacted with the majority of Protea species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1179

Title

Constant herbivory rates and plant–herbivore interactions along a resource availability gradient in South African fynbos

Alexander Neu; Huw Cooksley; Karen J. Esler; et al. Oecologia 2025. doi:10.1007/s00442-025-05793-2

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specialization of plant-herbivore interactions at the community level was independent of the environmental gradients studied.

Taxon
ProteaProteae1
Treatment
environmental gradients studiede4
Outcome
specialization of plant-herbivore interactions at the community levele4
Direction
independent ofe4

Verbatim

e1

“interaction networks between 20 Protea shrub species and ten herbivorous insect species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–435
e4

“specialization of plant-herbivore interactions at the community level was independent of the environmental gradients studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1432

Title

Constant herbivory rates and plant–herbivore interactions along a resource availability gradient in South African fynbos

Alexander Neu; Huw Cooksley; Karen J. Esler; et al. Oecologia 2025. doi:10.1007/s00442-025-05793-2

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural Protea sites had higher mite diversity than cultivated sites, significantly so in the rhizosphere or with intensive management.

Taxon
ProteaProteae0
Interactor
mitese0other
Outcome
mite diversitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
only significant for those mites associated with the rhizosphere or when Protea crops were intensively managede0
Comparator
cultivated sitese0
Setting
Natural sitese0

Verbatim

e0

“Natural sites harboured higher mite diversity than cultivated sites, although this was only significant for those mites associated with the rhizosphere or when Protea crops were intensively managed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1017

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mite community composition differed among management types, localities and niches.

Taxon
ProteaProteat0
Interactor
Mitee0other
Outcome
Mite community assemblage compositione0
Direction
differede0
Setting
localitiese0

Verbatim

e0

“Mite community assemblage composition differed between different management types, localities, and niches.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1124
t0

“Protea (Proteaceae), a floricultural crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–336

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Management actions had little effect on mite assemblages in Protea inflorescences and infructescences.

Taxon
ProteaProteat0
Organ / stage
inflorescences and infructescencese0
Treatment
Management actionse0
Interactor
mitee0other
Outcome
mite assemblage compositione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Management actions had little effect on mite assemblage composition in inflorescences and infructescences, likely due to continuous long-distance colonisation from natural areas via pollinators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1319
t0

“Protea (Proteaceae), a floricultural crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–336

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizosphere mite assemblages were highly affected at all cultivated Protea sites.

Taxon
ProteaProteat0
Organ / stage
rhizospheree0
Interactor
mitee0other
Outcome
mite assemblagese0
Setting
cultivated sitese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“mite assemblages associated with the rhizosphere were highly impacted in all cultivated sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1427
t0

“Protea (Proteaceae), a floricultural crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–336

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indigenous crops could sustain substantial above-ground native mite biodiversity, whereas soil assemblages may be severely affected.

Taxon
ProteaProteat0
Interactor
mitee0other
Outcome
above-ground native mite biodiversitye0

Verbatim

e0

“indigenous crops can sustain substantial above-ground native mite biodiversity, but ecologically important soil assemblages may be severely impacted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1605
t0

“Protea (Proteaceae), a floricultural crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–336

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Current field management did not effectively control mites within Protea inflorescences.

Taxon
ProteaProteae0
Organ / stage
inflorescencese0
Treatment
field-based management strategiese0
Interactor
mitee0other
Outcome
mite assemblagese0

Verbatim

e0

“Current field-based management strategies are not effective in controlling mite assemblages within Protea inflorescences, posing significant phytosanitary risks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1767

Title

Effects of indigenous crop cultivation on mite biodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot

Natalie Theron-de Bruin; Leanne Dreyer; Elizabeth Hugo-Coetzee; et al. African Entomology 2025. doi:10.17159/2254-8854/2025/a21618

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sediment-based substrates had an opposite trend on protea growth and blooming, decreasing as sediment content rose.

Taxon
proteaProteae3
Treatment
sediment-based substratese3
Outcome
protea growth and bloominge3
Direction
opposite trende3
Qualifier
TS 0% > TS 25% > TS 50%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“The effect of sediment-based substrates on protea growth and blooming showed an opposite trend (TS 0% > TS 25% > TS 50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1045

Title

Treated sediment as substrate component of three containerized ornamental species: effects on marketable and qualitative traits

Maria Castellani; Daniele Bonetti; Maurizio Antonetti; et al. Advances in Horticultural Science 2023. doi:10.36253/ahsc-13998

Other claims from this paper (8)