By organism › Green plants › Brassicaceae › Cardamine

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cardamine is not monophyletic, with Loxostemon nested within the genus.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee1
Outcome: monophyletice1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) exhibits remarkable species diversity and endemism in the Hengduan-Himalayan Mountains (HHM) of East Asia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140

e1
“Cardamine is not monophyletic, with Loxostemon nested within the genus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–525

Title

Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution, and taxonomic revision of East Asian Cardamine (Brassicaceae) in the Hengduan biodiversity hotspot

Jia-lu Li; Dan-hui Liu; Dan-hui Liu; et al. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108647

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors support synonymizing Loxostemon under Cardamine.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee3
Outcome: synonymization under Cardaminee3

Verbatim

e3
“supporting its synonymization under Cardamine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–706

Title

Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution, and taxonomic revision of East Asian Cardamine (Brassicaceae) in the Hengduan biodiversity hotspot

Jia-lu Li; Dan-hui Liu; Dan-hui Liu; et al. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108647

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The core HHM clade of Cardamine originated approximately 4.34 Ma.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee0
Outcome: core HHM cladee4
Value: approximately 4.34 Mae4
Setting: Hengduan-Himalayan Mountains (HHM) of East Asiae0

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) exhibits remarkable species diversity and endemism in the Hengduan-Himalayan Mountains (HHM) of East Asia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140

e4
“the core HHM clade originated approximately 4.34 Ma”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–838

Title

Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution, and taxonomic revision of East Asian Cardamine (Brassicaceae) in the Hengduan biodiversity hotspot

Jia-lu Li; Dan-hui Liu; Dan-hui Liu; et al. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108647

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The core HHM clade rapidly radiated between 4.34 and 1.86 Ma, temporally coincident with major uplift events of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee0
Outcome: rapidly radiatede5
Value: between 4.34 and 1.86 Mae5
Qualifier: temporally coincident with major uplift events of the Qinghai-Tibet plateaue5

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) exhibits remarkable species diversity and endemism in the Hengduan-Himalayan Mountains (HHM) of East Asia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140

e5
“rapidly radiated between 4.34 and 1.86 Ma, temporally coincident with major uplift events of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (QTP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–967

Title

Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution, and taxonomic revision of East Asian Cardamine (Brassicaceae) in the Hengduan biodiversity hotspot

Jia-lu Li; Dan-hui Liu; Dan-hui Liu; et al. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108647

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid diversification of Cardamine was driven by reticulate evolution with incomplete lineage sorting and frequent hybridization.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee0
Outcome: rapid diversificatione6
Qualifier: reticulate evolution involving incomplete lineage sorting and frequent hybridizatione6

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) exhibits remarkable species diversity and endemism in the Hengduan-Himalayan Mountains (HHM) of East Asia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140

e6
“this rapid diversification was driven by reticulate evolution involving incomplete lineage sorting and frequent hybridization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1210

Title

Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution, and taxonomic revision of East Asian Cardamine (Brassicaceae) in the Hengduan biodiversity hotspot

Jia-lu Li; Dan-hui Liu; Dan-hui Liu; et al. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108647

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cardamine is supported as a model system suitable for studying light-independent germination, compared with Arabidopsis.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminee4
Outcome: suitable for studying light-independent germinatione4
Comparator: Arabidopsise0

Verbatim

e4
“Our data support Cardamine as a new model system suitable for studying light-independent germination studies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1610

e0
“By comparing Cardamine and Arabidopsis, we show that maintenance of the pro-germination hormone gibberellin (GA) levels prompt Cardamine seeds to germinate under both dark and light conditions”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 758–951

Title

A DOF transcriptional repressor-gibberellin feedback loop plays a crucial role in modulating light-independent seed germination

Andrea Lepri; Hira Kazmi; Gaia Bertolotti; et al. Plant Communications 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2025.101262

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The notulae present new country and area records and taxonomic and distributional considerations for taxa in 38 genera.

Taxon: Alkanna, Amaranthus, Cardamine, Carex, Celastrus, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cyperus, Danthonia, Deschampsia, Dittrichia, Dodonaea, Euphorbia, Galium, Grevillea, Hieracium, Ibicella, Kalopanax, Metasequoia, Moluccella, Orobanche, Paspalum, Passiflora, Phelipanche, Phragmites, Portulaca, Potamogeton, Ribes, Ruellia, Salicornia, Salsola, Sesamum, Setaria, Sonchus, Thladiantha, Verbesina, Veronica and ViciaMetasequoiaChenopodiumAmaranthusPortulacaPassifloraRibesViciaEuphorbiaVeronicaSesamumSetariaCyperusPotamogetonCarexRuelliaDeschampsiaPhragmitesGaliumOrobancheCentaureaVerbesinaDanthoniaDodonaeaSalicorniaKalopanaxSonchusCardamineDittrichiaGrevilleaCelastrusHieraciumPaspalumSalsolaIbicellaThladianthaPhelipancheAlkannaMoluccellae1
Outcome: new country and area recordse1

Verbatim

e1
“It includes new country and area records and taxonomic and distributional considerations for taxa in Alkanna, Amaranthus, Cardamine, Carex, Celastrus, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cyperus, Danthonia, Deschampsia, Dittrichia, Dodonaea, Euphorbia, Galium, Grevillea, Hieracium, Ibicella, Kalopanax, Metasequoia, Moluccella, Orobanche, Paspalum, Passiflora, Phelipanche, Phragmites, Portulaca, Potamogeton, Ribes, Ruellia, Salic…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–1128

Title

Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 18

Raab-Straube, Eckhard von; Raus, Thomas Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) 2025. doi:10.17169/refubium-51111

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation New combinations were made in the genus Bromus.
Observation A replacement name was proposed in the genus Lysimachia.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cardamine plastomes are 154,449 to 155,160 bp long.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminet0
Outcome: plastome sizese1
Value: 154,449 to 155,160 bpe1

Verbatim

t0
“Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74

e1
“The plastome sizes range from 154,449 to 155,160 bp”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–458

Title

Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea and phylogenomic study of Cardamine (Brassicaceae, Brassicales)

Sangjin Jo; Changyoung Lee; Yoon-Su Kim; et al. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2025. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2025.11.003

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 112 genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 78 protein-coding genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 30 tRNA genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain four rRNA genes.
Method / resource Four regions of the Cardamine plastome show high nucleotide diversity and are proposed as potential molecular markers.
Observation The phylogenomic analysis shows the genus Cardamine forming three distinct clades.
Observation C. komarovii and C. scutata are placed in clade I of Cardamine.
Observation C. leucantha is placed in clade II of Cardamine.
Method / resource The ycf 1-based tree showed the highest similarity to the whole plastome phylogeny among trees from four candidate markers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cardamine plastomes contain 112 genes.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminet0
Outcome: genese2
Value: 112 genese2

Verbatim

t0
“Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74

e2
“They contain 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–541

Title

Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea and phylogenomic study of Cardamine (Brassicaceae, Brassicales)

Sangjin Jo; Changyoung Lee; Yoon-Su Kim; et al. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2025. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2025.11.003

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The Cardamine plastomes are 154,449 to 155,160 bp long.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 78 protein-coding genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 30 tRNA genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain four rRNA genes.
Method / resource Four regions of the Cardamine plastome show high nucleotide diversity and are proposed as potential molecular markers.
Observation The phylogenomic analysis shows the genus Cardamine forming three distinct clades.
Observation C. komarovii and C. scutata are placed in clade I of Cardamine.
Observation C. leucantha is placed in clade II of Cardamine.
Method / resource The ycf 1-based tree showed the highest similarity to the whole plastome phylogeny among trees from four candidate markers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cardamine plastomes contain 78 protein-coding genes.

Taxon: CardamineCardaminet0
Outcome: protein-codinge2
Value: 78e2

Verbatim

t0
“Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74

e2
“They contain 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–541

Title

Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of three Cardamine in Korea and phylogenomic study of Cardamine (Brassicaceae, Brassicales)

Sangjin Jo; Changyoung Lee; Yoon-Su Kim; et al. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2025. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2025.11.003

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The Cardamine plastomes are 154,449 to 155,160 bp long.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 112 genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain 30 tRNA genes.
Observation The Cardamine plastomes contain four rRNA genes.
Method / resource Four regions of the Cardamine plastome show high nucleotide diversity and are proposed as potential molecular markers.
Observation The phylogenomic analysis shows the genus Cardamine forming three distinct clades.
Observation C. komarovii and C. scutata are placed in clade I of Cardamine.
Observation C. leucantha is placed in clade II of Cardamine.
Method / resource The ycf 1-based tree showed the highest similarity to the whole plastome phylogeny among trees from four candidate markers.

Cardamine 241 claims

241 claims